Hello: Diarrhea is a common symptom of diarrhea, commonly known as "diarrhea", which means that the frequency of defecation is obviously higher than usual, the stool is thin, the water is increased, the daily defecation volume exceeds 200g, or it contains undigested food or pus and mucus. Diarrhea is often accompanied by symptoms such as urgency of defecation, discomfort and incontinence. Diarrhea can be divided into acute and chronic. Acute diarrhea occurs rapidly, and the course of disease is within 2 ~ 3 weeks. Chronic diarrhea refers to recurrent diarrhea with a course of more than two months or an intermittent period of 2-4 weeks.
The cause of disease
1. Acute diarrhea
(1) People infected by bacteria may have enteritis or bacillary dysentery after eating food contaminated by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Shigella, or after drinking drinks contaminated by bacteria, and may have symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, acute diarrhea and fever.
(2) Virus infection can easily lead to viral diarrhea, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever and general malaise after being infected with rotavirus, Norwalk virus, Coxsackie virus and echovirus.
(3) Food poisoning is an acute toxic disease caused by eating food contaminated by bacteria and their toxins or eating uncooked lentils. Deteriorated food and polluted water sources are the main sources of infection, and unclean hands, tableware and flies with bacteria are the main routes of transmission. Patients may have vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever and other acute gastrointestinal symptoms.
(4) Cold food likes to eat cold food and often drinks cold beer, which will lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, accelerated intestinal peristalsis and diarrhea.
(5) Dyspepsia and indigestion, irregular diet, overeating, unappetizing food, or food staying in the stomach due to insufficient gastric motility, causing abdominal distension, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, acid regurgitation, heartburn, belching and other symptoms.
(6) It is hot and cold in summer. People like to stay in air-conditioned rooms or sleep with air conditioning on, and their abdomen is easy to catch cold, which leads to accelerated intestinal peristalsis and diarrhea.
2. Chronic diarrhea
The course of chronic diarrhea is more than 2 months, and the cause is more complicated than that of acute diarrhea, so the diagnosis and treatment are sometimes difficult.
(1) Intestinal infectious diseases ① Chronic amebic dysentery; ② Chronic bacterial diseases; ③ Intestinal tuberculosis; ④ pyriform flagelliasis and schistosomiasis; ⑤ Intestinal candidiasis.
(2) Non-infectious inflammation of intestine ① Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis); ② Radiation enteritis; ③ Ischemic colitis; ④ diverticulitis; ⑤ Uremic enteritis.
(3) Tumor ① Colorectal cancer; ② Colonic adenoma (polyp); ③ Malignant lymphoma of small intestine; ④ Amine precursor uptake decarboxylation cell tumor, gastrinoma, carcinoid tumor, intestinal vasoactive intestinal peptide tumor, etc.
(4) Small intestinal malabsorption ① Primary small intestinal malabsorption; ② Secondary intestinal malabsorption.
clinical picture
Acute attacks can be accompanied by fever and abdominal pain. Patients with rectal and/or sigmoid colon lesions often have acute defecation, followed by severe defecation, and sometimes only a small amount of gas and mucus are discharged. Pink is dark in color, and most of them are sticky and frozen, which can be mixed with blood. Diarrhea caused by small intestinal diseases is not acute, but serious. Feces are shapeless, but liquid, light in color and large in quantity. In patients with chronic pancreatitis and intestinal malabsorption, oil droplets, foam, food residue and stench can be seen in feces. Diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae is like rice swill. Diarrhea caused by schistosomiasis, chronic dysentery, rectal cancer and ulcerative colitis. Feces often carry pus and blood.
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1. Blood routine and biochemical examination
You can know whether there is anemia, elevated white blood cell count, diabetes and electrolyte and acid-base balance.
2. stool examination
The most important step in the diagnosis of acute and chronic diarrhea in fresh stool examination is to find red blood cells, white blood cells, phagocytes, protozoa, eggs, fat drops and undigested food, and occult blood test can detect bleeding. Pathogenic microorganisms can be found in fecal culture.
3.x-ray examination
X-ray barium examination and abdominal plain film can show gastrointestinal diseases and intestinal motility.
4. Selective angiography and CT examination
It is especially valuable for the diagnosis of digestive system tumors such as liver cancer and pancreatic cancer.
5. Endoscopy and biopsy
6. Small intestine absorption function test
7. Determination of gastrointestinal hormones and chemicals in serum and urine
treat cordially
Etiological treatment and symptomatic treatment are very important. Painkillers and antidiarrheal drugs should be used with caution before the cause is clear, so as to avoid misdiagnosis and delay the illness.
1. Etiology treatment
(1) Choose antibiotics according to different causes.
(2) Others such as lactose intolerance should not use dairy products, and adults with celiac disease should avoid using wheat products. Chronic pancreatitis can supplement various digestive enzymes. Drug-related diarrhea should be stopped immediately.
2. Symptomatic treatment
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What if you have diarrhea?
It looks a bit like food poisoning, and there is too little information to be sure. As far as diarrhea is concerned, you may be dehydrated and electrolyte disorder because of diarrhea. The solution is to go to the hospital, drip, replenish water and correct electrolyte disorder. If you don't want to go to the hospital, you should drink more water, not ordinary water, but light salt water with a concentration of about 0.8%. It would be better if you could eat fruit. Fruits are rich in potassium, and when diarrhea occurs, potassium is lost too much and the whole body is weak.
What about diarrhea like water?
It may be acute gastroenteritis. Let's go to the clinic. Treat early and suffer less, even if you don't spend money to buy peace of mind.
Diarrhea is the same as diarrhea. I can't control it. What should I do?
It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to avoid delay.
I hope this helps.
What should I do if I have loose bowels like water?
The common cause of diarrhea with abdominal pain is gastrointestinal dysfunction. I suggest you take norfloxacin capsules and smecta orally and drink more warm water.
What about diarrhea and flatulence? Just like water.
Doctor's advice: Hello! According to your situation, it may be acute and chronic diarrhea caused by intestinal flora imbalance. Bifidobacterium triple viable capsule (Bifidobacterium triple viable capsule) can be used. The medicine is mainly used for treating acute and chronic diarrhea and constipation caused by intestinal flora imbalance, and can also be used for treating mild and moderate acute diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, dyspepsia and abdominal distension, and for adjuvant treatment of endotoxemia caused by intestinal flora imbalance. Take warm boiled water half an hour after meals, twice a day, 2 ~ 4 capsules each time, and the severity is doubled. Children should use it sparingly, and infants can take the powder in the capsule with warm boiled water or warm milk. Usually eat more fruits and vegetables. I hope you get well soon!
What about the cowboy pulling the water?
First, fungal diarrhea
Cows fed with moldy feed are prone to fungal gastroenteritis. Sick cows have listlessness, loss of appetite, decreased or even stopped rumination, persistent diarrhea, and foul-smelling feces mixed with foam, mucus and blood, but their body temperature does not rise, so it is ineffective to use various antibacterial drugs for treatment. Treatment: 2,500-4,000 ml of 0.9% normal saline can be given each time, 2-3 times a day, and fresh green and juicy feed can be provided at the same time. In severe cases, 5% glucose and sodium chloride injection 1000-3000 ml and vc2-4 g should be injected intravenously.
Second, toxic diarrhea
Cows fed with acidified silage and distiller's grains are prone to stomach acid poisoning. The sick cattle are depressed, conjunctiva is red, appetite is reduced or even food is abandoned, eyes are glazed, gait is faltering, and hind legs kick the abdomen. In severe cases, people can't afford to lie on the ground, gnashing their teeth, shaking their muscles, being unconscious and even collapsing. Gray stool will be discharged at the beginning, and then it will turn into green foamy watery diarrhea. If it is not treated in time, it will eventually die of bloody stool. Treatment method: take 50- 100g lime, add 1000- 1500ml water, fully stir and let stand for 5-10min, then take the supernatant, and take it once, three times a day for 2-3 days. Severe cases need intravenous injection of 200-400 ml 10% calcium gluconate injection.
Weifang Yuancheng veterinary drug, a specific drug for diarrhea in pigs, cattle and sheep-"one needle to stop diarrhea", 10 hour has obvious effect!
Third, unclean diarrhea
Cattle can easily cause bacterial gastroenteritis because they eat dirt and sewage. The sick cattle are depressed, their body temperature rises, their appetite and rumination decrease or even disappear, and they continue to have diarrhea. At the beginning, their feces were sprayed. Later, they were weak, and their feces were mixed with foam, mucus and blood. Treatment: 60 grams of garlic can be mashed and washed with appropriate amount of water, three times a day; In severe cases, intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol, 5- 10 mg per kg body weight, combined with oral sulfadiazine, 0.2 g per kg body weight for the first time, maintained at 0. 1 g, twice a day.
Fourth, herbivorous diarrhea.
Cattle eat too much fresh grass or green feed, which leads to gastrointestinal dysfunction and diarrhea. Feces are thin and bluish green, sick cows have good spirits and appetite, and their body temperature is normal. Prevention and control: the light person only needs to feed an appropriate amount of hay or straw and control the intake of tender grass and green substances to recover. In severe cases, take 50-75g of ginger, mash and fry until cooked, and add 50- 100 ml of Chinese liquor, three times a day for 2-3 days.
What if the dog suddenly has loose bowels? It has diarrhea, just like water.
Don't feed the dog with diarrhea. Dogs have diarrhea when they eat too much. Give less food. Besides, is your dog deworming?
1: cold
A cold or catch a cold can cause diarrhea in dogs. Please keep the room temperature and keep the dog warm.
Step 2 eat too much
Especially for large dogs, if they eat too much, they will have diarrhea and vomit if they don't digest it.
3. Food poisoning
Eat unchangeable things, such as animal liver, chocolate or grapes, chicken bones and so on.
Step 4 eat people's food
In Fan Fan, one of the things people eat is that the oil is too heavy, too salty or there is a lot of garlic in the pot, which is forbidden for dogs.
5. unclean drinking water
Dogs drinking unclean water can also cause diarrhea or cold water.
6:. Parvovirus
Early diarrhea with vomiting. Loss of appetite, listlessness, mid-term gastric mucosal vomiting, and vigorous stool. In the later stage, the vomit is sticky, the excrement smells bad, and there is irregular defecation ~
7. Dog plague
Fever, diarrhea, and severe listlessness. And diarrhea and fever occurred repeatedly in the early stage! Generally, the disease will get worse if repeated to the second cycle. Life is in danger.
8: Enteritis
Accompanied by fever, diarrhea, severe bleeding!
9: Other symptoms
There are still many cases that lead to diarrhea in dogs, and I can't think of too many at the moment. Generally speaking, diarrhea and vomiting are caused by food, colds, colds and mild enteritis.