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The origin of the lantern festival
Torch exorcises evil spirits
The origin of the Lantern Festival is very old. One theory is that ancient people used torches to exorcise evil spirits during festivals. This festival is to sacrifice to the gods. Because it is held at night, it is natural to burn torches, and then it gradually evolved into the Lantern Festival. In the Han Dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest.
Sacrifice to Taiyi God
Another explanation of the origin of Lantern Festival is related to offering sacrifices to Taiyi God. Taiyi God, also known as Taiyi God, dominates the storms, famines and plagues on earth. It is said that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty had been ill for a long time, but he was miraculously cured after asking for help from Taiyi God, so he began to build an altar for offering sacrifices to Taiyi, and stayed up all night on the fifteenth day of the first month, offering sacrifices with grand lights. Later generations of this activity are regarded as the first sound of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month.
The custom of the lantern festival
eat yuanxiao
Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month, as a food, has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel food for the Lantern Festival was popular among the people. This kind of food was first called "Floating Yuanzi" and later called "Yuanxiao", and businessmen also called it "Yuanbao". Yuanxiao, or "Tangyuan", is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnut kernel, nuts, jujube paste, etc., and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be vegetarian and has different flavors. It can be boiled in soup, fried and steamed, which means a happy reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not wrapped, but "rolled" in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, hot and round.
Rat chase
This activity is mainly for sericulture families. Because mice often eat silkworms in large areas at night, it is said that mice can stop eating silkworms by feeding them rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month. As a result, these people cooked a large pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, and some of them covered it with a layer of meat. They put the porridge in a bowl and put it in the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice were infested, cursing the mice that they would not die a natural death if they ate silkworm babies again.
Yingzigu
Zigu is a kind and poor girl in folklore. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Zigu died of poverty. People sympathize with her, miss her, and in some places, the custom of "welcoming Zigu on the fifteenth day of the first month" appeared conveniently. Every night, people use straw, cloth heads and so on to tie up a portrait of a life-size purple aunt. Women have stood beside the toilet, pigsty and kitchen where Zigu often works to meet her, holding her hand like sisters, telling her sweet words and comforting her with tears. The scene is very vivid and truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of the working people who are kind, honest and sympathetic to the weak.
Walking sickness
In addition to celebrating the Lantern Festival, there are also religious activities. That is, most of the participants in "walking all kinds of diseases", also known as "baking all kinds of diseases" and "spreading all kinds of diseases" are women. They walk together or walk by the wall, or cross the bridge and walk through the suburbs, with the aim of driving away diseases and eliminating disasters.
With the passage of time, there are more and more activities in the Lantern Festival. In many places, activities such as playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drums have been added during festivals.
Inheritance significance of Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, Yuanxi Festival and Shangyuan Festival, is marked on the fifteenth day of the first full moon of the year. It originated in the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Judging from the traditional Spring Festival culture in China, Lantern Festival is only one of the important parts of the Spring Festival. The custom of the ancient Spring Festival in China lasted for one and a half months. The long Spring Festival had to go through three stages: preparing for the New Year, celebrating the New Year and celebrating the New Year. It was the Spring Festival from the 23rd lunar month to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. If we compare the trilogy movement, the Lantern Festival, which is at the end of the Chinese New Year stage, is the climax of the China Spring Festival trilogy. Lantern Festival is regarded as the last climax of the Spring Festival, because after this day, people really enter the new year's work, so people celebrate the Lantern Festival all over the country to pray for God to bless the good weather in the coming year.
The Lantern Festival is passed down because of the cultural significance of this festival: reunion, harmony and the pursuit of freedom, which are what we yearn for, and also our beautiful expectation. The reason why every festival can be passed down is that it contains people's wishes and yearning for a better life. After the Dragon Boat Festival was registered as a world cultural heritage by Koreans, many Chinese people were very angry. Obviously, it was a traditional festival in China, but it was attributed to other countries. Lantern Festival is rich in cultural connotation, and its culture has a long history. It is unique in the world folk culture. At present, the world dispute of folk festivals is getting more and more fierce. We must protect it well and pass it on well so as not to face the crisis of fault. The sense of historical mission shouldered by our new generation is the driving force to promote the inheritance and development of traditional festivals. We inherit not only the traditional festivals of our Chinese nation, but also the intangible cultural spirit of our Chinese nation.
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