Treatments for myocardial ischemia include drug therapy, cardiac bypass surgery, cardiac stent surgery, etc. The choice of treatment method is based on the results of coronary angiography.
Drug therapy is only one of the treatments for myocardial ischemia. Drug therapy is the basic treatment method for myocardial ischemia. It mainly uses drugs alone or in combination under the guidance of a doctor according to the condition. Drug treatment can relieve symptoms and stabilize the condition. Certain drugs can also delay or reduce the development of coronary artery sclerosis. Actively controlling the risk factors that cause vascular sclerosis can achieve both treatment and prevention.
The specific medicine to take needs to be taken under the guidance of a doctor. Need to see a cardiovascular surgeon and endocrinologist.
General drug treatment methods:
1. Drug treatment for angina pectoris due to myocardial ischemia
When angina pectoris attacks, you can take nitroglycerin or pectoris. It can rapidly expand the coronary arteries, increase myocardial blood supply, improve the status of myocardial ischemia, and prevent myocardial necrosis due to ischemia. Nitroglycerin: Chew 1 tablet of nitroglycerin (0.3-0.5 mg each) and take it sublingually. The angina will be relieved after 1 to 2 minutes. If the pain is still not relieved after 5 minutes, take another tablet. Xintongding: It can treat and prevent angina pectoris attacks and has anti-arrhythmic effects. The dosage is 1 to 2 tablets each time, and then change to 1 tablet 3 times a day after symptoms subside.
2. Drug therapy in the remission period of myocardial ischemia
The following drugs can be used to treat myocardial ischemia in the remission period:
① Nitrates and Traditional Chinese medicine mixtures, etc. to dilate coronary arteries;
② Use calcium ion antagonists and β-receptor tissue agents to relieve coronary artery spasm and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption;
③ Use ACEI to reduce Cardiac afterload;
④ Anticoagulant therapy, usually aspirin;
⑤ Lipid-lowering therapy, statins.
I hope the above answers are helpful to you.