1. Diet for 1-2 days after cholecystectomy
During 1-2 days after cholecystectomy, the function of the whole digestive system of patients will be affected to some extent, so fasting should be strictly observed. At this time, various nutrients can be supplemented by intravenous drip. From the third day after operation, patients can eat some liquid diets according to the specific situation, such as rice soup, soybean milk, lotus root starch, fruit juice and so on. Then gradually change to skim milk with sweet bread, rice gruel, bean curd soup, jujube paste, rice paste and pasta.
2. Diet for two weeks after cholecystectomy
Liquid diet with high carbohydrate and low fat should be eaten within two weeks after cholecystectomy, such as thick rice soup, lotus root starch, soybean milk, soft noodles, lotus seeds and jujube porridge, etc., so as to facilitate human digestion and absorption.
3. Diet for one month after cholecystectomy
Patients after cholecystectomy should reduce the intake of fatty foods within one month after operation, and eat some low-fat semi-liquid food or low-fat soft rice, such as various kinds of porridge, noodles, noodles, bread, biscuits, tofu, egg white, skim milk and lean meat, vegetables and fruits with little fiber, etc. You should also avoid eating fat meat, animal offal, egg yolk and fried food as little as possible.
4, cholecystectomy 3-6 diet
Patients who have undergone cholecystectomy for 3-6 months can appropriately increase the number of meals. However, it should be noted that it is not advisable to eat more meals per meal, because eating less and eating more meals can reduce the burden on the digestive system and is conducive to the recovery of patients after surgery.
5. Pay attention to psychological adjustment
Pay attention to mental health, always maintain emotional stability, optimism and open-mindedness, and avoid the generation of negative emotions such as anger, anxiety and depression, so as to prevent the disorder of the adjustment function of central nervous system and autonomic nerve and affect the recovery of bile duct compensation function.
6. Take medicine on time
Under the guidance of a doctor, taking anti-inflammatory and cholagogic drugs, such as western medicine anti-inflammatory and cholagogic tablets, Chinese medicine Dachaihu decoction and Jinlingzi powder, etc., and supplementing vitamins B, C, K, etc. according to different situations, is of great significance for protecting the liver and preventing bleeding.
7. Appropriate physical exercise
After cholecystectomy, you should take part in physical exercise and light physical labor properly, and avoid sitting and lying for a long time and doing too little activity, so as to facilitate the recovery of body function.
8. High-quality protein should be supplemented
Adequate protein is beneficial to repair liver cell damage caused by cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, so you can choose a low-fat and high-quality protein diet with fish, shrimp, poultry, tofu and bean products with little oil.
9. Avoid spicy food such as tobacco and alcohol
Patients who have their gallbladder removed must give up smoking and drinking, because smoking and drinking will increase the burden on the liver, and at the same time, they should eat less spicy food such as onions, garlic, ginger, peppers, peppers and curry.
1. Fasting for 12 hours and water deprivation for 1 hours before operation.
2. Minimally invasive cholecystectomy requires careful not to eat spicy, irritating and high-fat food.
3. You can eat more meals and less food every day, and you can eat more meals every day, but you should eat less every time.
4. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat low-fat and low-cholesterol foods such as mushrooms, fungus, celery, bean sprouts, kelp, lotus root, fish, rabbit meat, chicken and fresh beans.
5. Eat more dried beans and their products.
6. Vegetable oil should be selected instead of animal oil.
7. Eat less pungent or spicy foods such as peppers and raw garlic.
8. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires pneumoperitoneum, intravenous general anesthesia, tracheal intubation and catheter.