1, long summer: the beginning of summer.
2. Xiaoman: The seeds of summer crops such as wheat are full.
3. Miscanthus species: when crops with awns such as wheat are mature.
4. Slight summer heat: Summer heat means hot. A slight summer heat is when the climate starts to get hot.
5. Great summer heat: the hottest time of the year.
From "Twenty-four solar term song", the original text is:
The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summer heat.
Autumn is exposed, autumn is cold and frost, and winter snow is small and winter is cold.
Translation:
The weather in beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain, long summer, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, Summer Solstice and Xiaoshu are connected with Dashu.
Beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Hanlu, first frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, slight cold and severe cold.
Extended data?
Twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, four solar terms, namely, mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, were set. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been completely established. In BC 104, taichu calendar, written by Deng Ping, officially set the 24 solar terms in the calendar, and defined the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.
In ancient China, agricultural irrigation depended on rivers, and farming was mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins. The twenty-four solar term song is more suitable for agricultural guidance in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Until now, farmers in these areas are still engaged in agricultural production in accordance with solar terms and temperature and precipitation.
In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are known as "the fifth invention of China". The lunar calendar used today absorbs the "twenty-four solar terms" of the trunk calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and adjusts it to conform to the tropic year through the "leap method" to form a combined calendar of yin and yang. 20 16 1 1 30/month, the 24 solar terms were officially listed in UNESCO? List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage.
Baidu Encyclopedia-24 solar term song
Phoenix. com-awesome! China successfully applied for the "Twenty-four Solar Terms"