Hello, there are many causes of anemia: iron deficiency, bleeding, hemolysis, hematopoietic dysfunction and so on. Generally speaking, we should give a diet rich in nutrients and high calories, high protein, multi-vitamins, rich in inorganic salts and diet, in order to help restore the hematopoietic function. Avoid overwork and ensure sleep time. Vitamin C can help the absorption of iron and the production of hemoglobin, so the intake of vitamin C should also be sufficient. Next, eat a variety of fresh vegetables. Many vegetables are rich in iron. Such as black fungus, purple cabbage, hairy vegetables, capers, black sesame seeds, lotus root powder. Recommended home food: black beans, hairy vegetables, carrots, gluten, spinach, golden needles, longan meat, dried radish. It should be noted that: it is best not to drink tea for those who are anemic, and drinking more tea will only aggravate the symptoms of anemia.

What does anemia lead to

The etiology of anemia, the degree of decline in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, the degree of decline in blood volume, the speed at which anemia occurs, and the compensatory and tolerance capacity of the blood, gyrus, respiratory, and other systems all affect the clinical manifestations of anemia.

1. Nervous system

Dizziness, tinnitus, headache, insomnia, dreams, memory loss, poor concentration, etc., is a common symptom caused by anemic hypoxia leading to damage to the nervous tissue. Pediatric anemia can cry, restlessness, agitation and even affect intellectual development.

2. Panel mucosa

Pallor is the main manifestation of anemia panel, mucosa. In anemia, the body through the neurohumoral regulation of effective blood volume redistribution, relatively minor organs such as panels, mucous membranes, blood supply is reduced; in addition, due to the unit volume of blood within the red blood cells and hemoglobin content is reduced, but also cause panels, mucous membranes, the color of light. Roughness, lack of luster and even the formation of ulcers are another type of manifestation of panels and mucous membranes in anemia, which may also be related to the primary disease of anemia. Hemolytic anemia, especially extravascular hemolytic anemia, can cause the panel, mucous membrane yellow stain.

3. Respiratory gyratory system

More 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) is synthesized in the erythrocytes in anemia to reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen, so that the oxygen dissociation curve is shifted to the right, and the tissues get more oxygen. Shortness of breath or dyspnea is mostly due to hypoxia or hypercapnia in the respiratory center. Therefore, mild anemia has no obvious manifestations, only after the activity caused by accelerated deepening of respiration and palpitations, accelerated heart rate. The more severe the anemia, the greater the activity, the more obvious the symptoms. In severe anemia, even in a calm state, there may be shortness of breath or even sitting breathing. Long-term anemia, heart overload and insufficient oxygen supply will lead to anemic heart disease, at this time not only heart rate changes, but also arrhythmia and cardiac insufficiency.

4. Digestive system

Anemia reduces the secretion of digestive glands and even atrophy of the glands, which leads to reduced digestive function and dyspepsia, abdominal distension, decreased appetite, and changes in the regularity and character of stools, etc. Chronic hemolysis can be combined with biliary tract problems. Long-term chronic hemolysis can be combined with bile duct stones and splenomegaly. Iron-deficiency anemia may be associated with foreign body sensation or heterophilia in swallowing. Megaloblastic anemia or pernicious anemia can cause lingual inflammation, tongue atrophy, beef tongue, mirror tongue and so on.

5. Genitourinary endocrine system

Extravascular hemolysis appears high urobilinogenuria without bilirubin; intravascular hemolysis appears hemoglobinuria and ferritinuria, and in severe cases, free hemoglobin can even block renal tubules, which can cause oliguria, anuria, and acute renal failure. Long-term anemia affects the secretion of testosterone, weakening male characteristics; for women, due to the effect of female hormone secretion and lead to menstrual abnormalities, such as amenorrhea or menorrhagia. In both sexes *** Decrease is common. Long-term anemia affects the function of endocrine glands and the secretion of erythropoietin.

What are the main effects of anemia?

There are many reasons for anemia, such as women's menstrual period is not smooth, or the law of life is chaotic, not a fixed diet and too tired, etc., because anemia is more common in recent years, many people will not pay too much attention to this, in fact, anemia caused by the late impact is also very large, it is recommended that the owner of the symptoms of anemia, you can go to buy a box of donkey gum donkey gum blood particles to take, replenishment of blood and qi! The effect is very good, suitable for both men and women. I think it's a good idea to ask for help!

Which parasites can cause anemia, what causes anemia

Hookworm parasites in the human intestinal tract, can make the human body long-term chronic blood loss, resulting in patients with anemia

Whipworms and hookworms are similar to the adult worms to the slender front end of the invasion of the intestinal mucosa, the submucosal and even up to the myenteric layer, to the tissue fluid and blood for food, in the long term can lead to anemia

The amoebas in the lysis of tissue can lead to anemia

The amoebas in the lysis of tissue can lead to anemia, but they can also cause anemia, which can lead to anemia. p> The lysosomal amoeba is also very similar to the above two, it feeds on red blood cells, and its trophozoites can invade the intestinal mucosa, phagocytose the red blood cells, destroy the intestinal wall, and cause intestinal wall ulcers, and it can also enter into other tissues or organs with the blood flow, causing extra-intestinal amoebiasis.

Plasmodium, in addition to the direct destruction of erythrocytes by Plasmodium, is also related to the following factors: ① hypersplenism, phagocytosis of a large number of normal erythrocytes. ② damage of immunopathology. Plasmodium parasites in erythrocytes, so that the erythrocytes hidden antigens exposed, *** the body to produce autoantibodies, resulting in the destruction of erythrocytes. In addition, after the host produces specific antibodies, it is easy to form antigen-antibody complexes, and the immune complexes attached to the erythrocytes can be combined with complement to cause significant changes in the erythrocyte membrane with autoimmunogenicity, and cause lysis of erythrocytes or phagocytosis by macrophages. The degree of anemia in malaria patients often exceeds the degree of direct destruction of erythrocytes by Plasmodium. ③ Bone marrow hematopoiesis is inhibited.

Leishmania donovani causes black fever, anemia is one of the important symptoms of black fever, blood erythrocytes, white blood cells and platelets are reduced, that is, the whole blood picture is reduced, this is due to the hyper-splenism, the blood cells are retained in the spleen, and a large number of destruction caused.

Schistosoma haematobium, as the name implies, feeds on red blood cells, and because it parasitizes the portal- mesenteric venous system in humans and many mammals, this can lead to extensive blockage of these vessels, portal hypertension, and splenomegaly/hyperfunction similar to that of Leishmania dubliniensis