Taking gastric mucosal protective agents, such as sucralfate, Gaiweiping or aluminum hydroxide gel, can protect gastric mucosa and enhance its resistance, but aluminum preparations should not be taken for a long time.
Reduce bile reflux: metoclopramide or modiglin can accelerate the emptying of stomach and duodenum and reduce bile reflux, thus avoiding bile damage to gastric mucosa, but it should be noted that metoclopramide has side effects such as drowsiness. Pay attention to (1) the regular diet, regularly quantify, avoid overeating and reduce the burden on the stomach. If the calorie intake is insufficient, it can be supplemented by meals with lean ingredients.
(2) Avoid all kinds of irritating foods, such as spirits, strong coffee, raw garlic, mustard, etc. And avoid eating foods that are too hard, too sour, too spicy, too salty, too hot, too cold and too rough. Mild recipes can remove the factors that cause bad stimulation to gastrointestinal mucosa and create conditions for mucosal repair. Food should be fine, broken, soft and rotten. Cooking methods include steaming, boiling, stewing, stewing, stewing and so on.
(3) Pay attention to the acid-base balance. When the stomach acid is too much, milk, soybean milk or steamed bread with alkali can be used to neutralize the stomach acid.
(4) Smoking will affect the blood supply of gastric mucosa and the repair and regeneration of gastric mucosal cells, so if you have a history of smoking, you should quit smoking or smoke less.
(5) Pay attention to keeping the abdomen warm at ordinary times to avoid catching cold.