1, the distribution of places: chanterelle fungus and termite camp *** life, mainly distributed in the broad-leaved forests on the ground, wasteland and chaotic graves, bao gui land. 2, temperature: spore germination temperature range of 12-24 ℃, mycelium growth of the appropriate temperature for the 16-20 ℃, the formation of the entity of the appropriate temperature for the 25-30 ℃. 3, humidity: the onset of the rainy season, the rainwater seeps into the The soil around the termite nest is conducive to the growth of the mycelium of Chickweed.

First, what are the characteristics of the growth environment of the chanterelle mushroom

1, the distribution of places: chanterelle mushroom and termite camp **** life, mainly distributed in the broad-leaved forests on the ground, on the wasteland and the chaotic graves, the bag of cereal land, the basal stipe is connected to the termite's nests.

2, temperature: chanterelle mushroom spore germination temperature range of 12-24 ℃, mycelium growth suitable temperature of 16-20 ℃, the formation of the substrate temperature range of 25-35 ℃, the appropriate temperature of 25-30 ℃, the daily temperature difference of 5 ℃ is appropriate.

3, humidity: when the rainy season comes, the rainwater seeps into the soil around the termite nest, which is favorable for the growth of the mycelium of Chanterelle. During artificial cultivation, the moisture content of the culture material is 65%. During the growth of the fruiting body, the water content of the culture material is 70%-75%, and the relative humidity of the ambient air is 85%. During the growth of mycelium, the relative humidity of the ambient air is 80%.

4, ph: the growth of suitable ph for 4-4.5 (can effectively ensure the dominance of chanterelles, not conducive to the growth of other bacteria and microorganisms).

5, air: the concentration of carbon dioxide in the nest is 3-5%, more than 100 times of the outside ambient air, which is favorable to the growth of mycelium, but not conducive to the formation of the substrate.

6, light: spore germination, mycelial growth, protocorm differentiation, the growth and development of the substrate does not require light, the substrate needs a certain amount of diffused light to open the umbrella.

Second, the chanterelle mushroom can be planted artificially

The chanterelle mushroom can be planted artificially, the specific technology is as follows:

1, the mother of the species production

(1) take out 250g of termite nesting soil, and then placed in 1L of water for 48 hours, remove the filtered juice.

(2) using tissue separation method, the tissue block attached to the test tube slant medium, at a temperature higher than 25-27 ℃ under the conditions of cultivation, 30 days or so, mycelium grows all over the slant, that is, the mother species of the cockles.

2, the original and cultivated species production

(1) medium formula for broadleaf tree leaves 40%, 35% wood chips, rice bran 20%, 2% grass ash, calcium superphosphate 1%, 1% sugar, gypsum powder 1%.

(2) Conventional inoculation in sterile conditions, then placed in the greenhouse at 25 ℃ culture, 25-30 days after the mycelium grow full, that is, the original and cultivated species.

3, inoculation

(1) Cultivation material formula for wood chips, leaves, pine branches and strips 70%, bran 5%, gypsum powder 2%, sugar 1.5%, lime powder 1.5%, termite nest soil 3%, water 110-120%.

(2) Mix the above ingredients well, put them into polypropylene plastic bags (17?45cm), sterilize and inoculate them according to conventional methods.

4, the development of bacteria during the management

If it is spring, the bags are generally stacked 3-5 layers or so, every 3-5 days to turn the pile. If it is fall, the bags are generally stacked about 2-3 layers, 5-7 days after inoculation, regularly check the temperature of the bag, if more than 35 ℃, ventilation cooling.

5. Management during mushroom emergence

(1) During mushroom emergence, open the window to ventilate every day, 2-3 times a day, each time lasts about 30 minutes.

(2) When the weather is dry, spray water 2-3 times a day to make sure the air humidity is around 85-90% (spray water to the space and the four walls of the mushroom room during the period of mushroom buds, and it is not suitable to spray water directly on top of the mushroom body).