Overview of Inner Mongolia's special products Inner Mongolia is vast in territory and abundant in natural resources, with abundant products. There are more than 600 kinds of wild plants with high economic value in the whole region, of which more than 70 kinds of fiber plants such as apocynum venetum and reed are important raw materials for papermaking, rope making and artificial cotton. Hazelnut, Prunus armeniaca, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge and Red Bean are good oil plants and wine-making wild fruits. More than 50 kinds of plants such as oak acorn and Elaeagnus angustifolia are rich in starch, which can be processed into flour, vermicelli, syrup and sugar color. Inner Mongolia is also one of the production bases of Chinese herbal medicine in China. More than 500 kinds of medicinal plants have been found, including Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, which is reputed as the "old country" in China, Astragalus membranaceus, the China goblin-Cistanche deserticola, and dozens of other medicinal materials such as Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Ephedrae, Radix Platycodi, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Bupleurum, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Radix Polygalae, Semen Plantaginis and Radix Gentianae. Birds and beasts include geese, ducks and pheasants; Sable, red deer and moose, etc. The nose, bear's paw and deer's tail are known as the three treasures in Daxing 'anling cuisine. Inner Mongolia is also the hometown of cattle, sheep, camels and horses, rich in humps, camel's paws, bullwhip, bezoar and Ma Bao. There are also Yellow River carp, Hetao honeydew melon, Chinese medical stone and rare Bahrain colored stone, all of which are local specialties. Nostoc flagelliforme is a wild algae plant. Commonly known as ground hair, black, slender like human hair, rich in nutrition, it is a valuable non-staple food and also has medical functions. Inner Mongolia Nostoc flagelliforme is famous for its large output and quality. The producing areas mainly include Sunite Zuoqi, Siziwang Banner, Darhanmaoming 'an Lianhe Banner, Yellow-inlaid Banner, Urad Qianqi, Urad Middle Banner, Urad Houqi, Hangjinhou Banner, Dalat Banner, Otog Banner, Zhungeer Banner, Uxin Banner, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan Right Banner and Ejina Banner in the central and western regions. Every year, the purchase volume in the whole region is 25-30 thousand kilograms, with the highest year reaching as much as 65 thousand kilograms. Pteridium aquilinum belongs to sheep tooth family. Perennial herb with edible stems. Crawl on the ground. Also called bibcock dish, pheasant arm, etc. In spring, young leaves are born, which are curled like fists and have yellow pinnate compound leaves. Young leaves and stems are edible. Pteridium aquilinum is nutritious. Mainly produced in Chifeng City, Xing 'an and Xilin Gol. Tricholoma is a natural edible fungus. It is divided into white mushroom, fragrant mushroom, green-legged mushroom, chicken scratch mill, black mushroom and other varieties. The meat is tender and mellow, delicious, and has the reputation of being a vegetarian. The main producing areas of Tricholoma in Xilin Gol League are Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner and Abaga Banner, Hulunbeier League, Zhelimu League and other grassland areas. In normal years, the annual output of the whole region can reach about 500,000 kilograms, including about 50,000 kilograms of white mushrooms. Auricularia auricula is also known as cloud ear. Basidiomycetes, auriculariaceae. The fruiting body is slightly ear-shaped and brown. Born on a dead tree trunk. Auricularia auricula colloid is a kind of health food for workers in metallurgy, mining, national defense industry, textile industry and hairdressing industry because of its huge adhesion and bone washing effect. It has the effects of overflowing qi, strengthening the body, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main producing area is the Daxinganling area of Hulunbeier League, with an annual commodity volume of more than 700,000 kilograms. It can also be cultivated artificially. Hericium erinaceus is a kind of mushroom. Growing on the trunk of oak tree. When it was first born, it was milky white, gradually turned yellowish, and the flesh was 1-3 cm long. After being collected and dried, it turns yellow-brown, which looks like a monkey's head, so it is called a monkey's head. There is a saying of seafood and bird's nest. It is also a valuable medicinal material. Mainly produced in Daxinganling forest region. Day lily is a kind of day lily. Liliaceae. Perennial perennial herbs. Talking about yellow is fragrant. The fresh, tender and coarse-fat day lily can be used to make vegetables or soup, and it is also a treasure to adjust pei. It plays an important role in paying for food and dried vegetables and is one of the local products sold nationwide. The annual output is about100000 kg. Perennial parasitic vegetation of cistanche deserticola. Ledanko Alias sweet big cloud, minced meat, cistanche, goblin. The whole plant is chlorophyll-free, yellow-brown, with small leaves and scales. Growing in saline-alkali land or dry river ditch sandy land, parasitic on the roots of red sand grass, salt melon claw, pearl grass, Nitraria and Achnatherum splendens. It is a good tonic with the functions of nourishing kidney, strengthening yang and nourishing essence and blood, and is known as desert ginseng. Mainly produced in Alashan League and Bameng. Seabuckthorn deciduous shrub or small tree. Elaeagnaceae The branches are gray and prickly. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, covered with silver scales. It can be used as a sand-fixing plant without choosing soil for growth. Fruit can also be used to extract seabuckthorn essence or make drinks. In traditional Chinese medicine, seabuckthorn is used as medicine to treat cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, amenorrhea, sore throat and so on. Seabuckthorn is distributed all over the autonomous region. Ephedra shrub. Ephedraceae Branches are clustered and leaves are scaly. It blooms in summer, and the flowers are unisexual, forming an oval spike, and the seeds are hidden in fleshy bracts. In traditional Chinese medicine, stems and branches are used as medicine, which is warm in nature and bitter in taste. Function sweating to relieve exterior syndrome, diuresis, mainly treating exogenous wind-cold, fear of cold, fever, anhidrosis cough, asthma, edema and other symptoms; Ephedrine production in our region ranks first in China. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Perennial woody herbs. Also known as sweet grass and sweet grass root. Up to 100 cm. Summer flowering, butterfly-shaped corolla, lavender. The pod is long, narrow and oval, bent into a sickle or ring. Inner Mongolia is one of the main producing areas, with the output ranking second in the country and the quality ranking first. Yikezhaomeng and Chifeng have the most output. Tricholoma matsutake edible fungi. Also known as pine mushroom, pine mushroom. Produced in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia. The thallus is big and fat, the meat is fine and thick, the taste is delicious and the nutrition is rich. It is a valuable edible fungus with anticancer pharmacological properties. The jam fruit of DuDu, a small shrub of Ericaceae, which grows in Daxinganling forest area of the autonomous region, is one of the specialties of Daxinganling. Also known as Vaccinium uliginosum. Tusi skin is thin and juicy, and it tastes sweet and sour. The Daxinganling forest region in Inner Mongolia produces about 7.5 million kilograms of Tusi every year, with more abundant years. Astragalus mongholicus is also called Zhengbeiqi. Leguminosae Also known as Huang qi. Perennial herb with very long roots. Roots are used as medicine to treat many diseases, which is called "holy medicine" in traditional Chinese medicine and can also be used as nourishing food. Inner Mongolia golden yellow contains powder, high sugar content, thick stalks and bright yellow predecessor, which sells well at home and abroad. Mainly distributed in Hulunbeier League, Chifeng City, Wulanchabu League, Baotou City, Bayannur League and Alashan League. Bitter almond and apricot kernel China's traditional export commodities. Bitter almond tastes bitter and contains 50% fatty oil, amygdalin and emulsin. Almond oil (fatty oil) and volatile almond oil (benzaldehyde) can be made. In medicine, it has the function of dispersing lung and lowering qi, and can treat cough, asthma, laryngitis, intestinal dryness and constipation caused by exogenous diseases. In industry, it can be used as cosmetic raw materials, wine making and vinegar making. A black-like seed. Commonly known as melon seeds. Black melon seed kernel contains nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, starch, etc. It is a common auxiliary material for making various cakes, moon cakes, oil tea noodles and other foods. Black melon seeds are produced in Zhelimeng, Chifeng, Xing 'an, Bayannaoer, Baotou and Yikezhao, with an annual export volume of about 500,000 kg. Naked oats and cereal crops. Scientific name naked oats. According to the sowing date, summer naked oats and autumn naked oats are divided. Naked oats are slender, with ventral furrows and fuzz on the surface, especially at the top. Naked oats is a nutritious food crop, with the highest content of protein in cereal crops, and contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, and its composition is also balanced. Because naked oats are rich in nutrition and resistant to hunger and cold, they are known as a treasure in the western part of the autonomous region. Naked oats contain less sugar and more protein, which is a good food for diabetic patients. Hetao dense melon is a kind of non-netted melon with thick skin system, which is a medium and early maturing variety. Also known as Wallace melon. Melon is spherical, oblate or lemon-shaped, with smooth and cracked skin, dark yellow or orange-red skin, juicy meat and extremely sweet taste, and strong fragrance of pears, apples, bananas and peaches. It is a famous specialty of Bayannur League in Hetao area of Yellow River. Best-selling in Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Northeast China and other places, it also enjoys a good reputation in Hong Kong.

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