Must-do check-ups are indispensable for every pregnant mother:
Check 1: Reproductive system
Content: Routine screening of trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases through leucorrhea.
Objective: Whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly first, and then get pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery.
Methods: Ordinary vaginal discharge examination, most women will not feel anything, but relaxing during the examination can make you less sensitive.
Price: around 60 yuan, chlamydia and mycoplasma inspection1around 50 yuan.
Target: all women of childbearing age
Time: Any time before pregnancy
Check 2: Deformity complete set
Examination contents: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus.
Objective: 60% ~ 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation.
Examination method: venous blood sampling examination time: three months before pregnancy.
Check the price: a full set of 240 yuan or so, hospitals generally do a test once a week.
Object of examination: all women of childbearing age
Examination 3: Liver function
Examination contents: At present, there are two types of liver function examination, namely, large liver function, including blood sugar, bile acid and other items in addition to the complete set of hepatitis B, which is more cost-effective.
Purpose of examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to children.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price: around 70 yuan.
Object of examination: couples of childbearing age.
Check 4: Urine routine
Purpose of examination: It is helpful for the early diagnosis of kidney diseases. The pregnancy of 10 month is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will aggravate the burden on the kidney.
Examination method: Urine examination time: three months before pregnancy. Examination price:1about 0 yuan.
Object of examination: women of childbearing age.
Examination 5: Oral examination
Purpose of examination: If the teeth hurt during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and the pregnant mother and baby suffer.
Examination contents: If there are no other problems with the teeth, just clean them. If the teeth are seriously damaged, they must be extracted.
Examination time: 6 months before pregnancy
Price: 100 yuan ~1000 yuan or so.
Object of examination: women of childbearing age may be examined according to their needs.
Examination 6: Gynecological Endocrinology
Contents: Including 6 items, such as follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.
Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Price: 300 yuan full set, the results will be obtained on the third day, and the prices of different hospitals fluctuate slightly.
Subjects: women with irregular menstruation and infertility.
Examination time: before pregnancy
Check 7: ABO hemolysis
Examination contents: including blood type and ABO hemolytic titer.
Objective: To avoid hemolysis in infants.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check price: Around 25 yuan, hospitals usually do tests once a week.
Subjects to be examined: female blood type is O, husband is A or B, or has a history of unexplained abortion.
Examination 8: Chromosome abnormality
Examination content: Examination of hereditary diseases. Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check price: 1 10 yuan. Generally, hospitals do tests once a week, and it takes two weeks to get the results.
Subjects: couples of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases.