Pea seedling planting needs to carry out the steps of seed selection, seed treatment, sowing, watering and fertilizing, and timely harvesting. In terms of management, attention should be paid to: a reasonable crop rotation system and planting season, land preparation and application of adequate fertilizer, fertilizer management.
Pea seedlings planting method
1, select the seed
Selected grain full, uniform, no disease spots, no insect and moldy high-quality seeds, and then put the selected seeds in the sun on the bamboo mat for 2-3 days, every 4 hours to turn once! The seeds will then be placed on the bamboo mat for 2-3 days, turning every 4 hours, taking care not to put them on the concrete floor to prevent burns to the germs.
2, the treatment of seeds
Seeds should be treated before sowing, commonly used low-temperature treatment methods, first sun-dried seeds soaked in water for 2 hours, and up and down, the amount of water for the seed volume of half the amount of water, so that the seeds fully absorb water.
The seed coat swells after fishing in gauze or towel wrapped, every 2 hours and then water, after 20 hours, the seed germ exposed, and then put into the refrigerator, to maintain 0-2 degrees of low-temperature treatment for 10 hours, you can take out the seed sowing.
3, sowing
In the soil preparation of good flat beds on the beds with strip sowing or hole sowing method, row spacing of 20 cm, plant spacing of 3 cm, or hole spacing of 8 cm, 2-3 seeds per hole, sowing covered with a layer of 4-cm-thick soil and compaction, in order to facilitate the seeds and the soil to fully contact with the water absorption and moisture retention.
4, watering and fertilization
Peas after the emergence of seedlings, timely plowing and loosening of the soil weed, fertilization and watering, which is conducive to the seedling strong, seedling tender, seedling Qi.
5, timely harvest
Seedling peas in about 30 days after sowing, seedling height 16-18 cm, 8-10 leaves when picking shoots, every half month harvest, can be harvested about 8 times in a row, mu yield shoots 1500 kg.
Pea seedling management
1, a reasonable crop rotation system and planting season
Peas avoid cropping, should be implemented in 4-5 years of crop rotation, more and tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, rice for set crops, to prevent the occurrence of soil diseases. Southern regions to sow a few days before and after the Qingming Festival.
2, the whole ground to apply sufficient fertilizer
Pea's root system is distributed deep, more fibrous roots, the main root of the development of early and fast, to choose the soil loose organic matter rich in acidic sandy soil or sandy loam is appropriate.
The land preparation requires fine and early fertilization, the South before and after the Spring Festival into the base fertilizer, per acre of rotted organic fertilizer 2000 kg, phosphate fertilizer 30 kg, compound fertilizer 40 kg, urea 50 kg. Then turn the ground to bury the fertilizer in the soil, 7 days before sowing to make a flat bed.
3, fertilizer management
Peas seedlings, timely plowing and loosening of the soil weed, the first plowing in 20 days after sowing, the depth of 8-10 cm, and later depending on whether the soil has a phenomenon of sloughing, loosening of the soil after the application of dilute manure 1000 kg per mu plus 2 kg of urea. To edible pea seedlings moisture management requires that the soil moisture is often kept moist.