What is the significance of commemorating the Double Ninth Festival? Honor your parents.
The main moral of the Double Ninth Festival is longevity, health and longevity. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival, also called "Old People's Day". Because the Book of Changes defines "six" as the yin number and "nine" as the yang number, on September 9, the sun and the moon are combined with yang, and 29 is the most important, so it is called Chongyang, also known as Jiujiu. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been inherited ever since. The Double Ninth Festival on March 3, also known as "stepping in autumn" and "stepping in spring", is a family matter. On this day, all relatives of the Double Ninth Festival will climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster", insert dogwood and enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Double Ninth Festival in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere has become increasingly strong, which is one of the traditional festivals sung by scholars in past dynasties. In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival is homophonic with "Nine Nine", which means longevity, health and longevity.
What are the traditional cuisines of the Double Ninth Festival? 1. It has long been the custom to eat flower cakes on the Double Ninth Festival. This is the most traditional food for the Double Ninth Festival, which has been handed down since the Song Dynasty. Because it is homophonic with Gao, it has the meaning of ascending step by step, similar to the meaning of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. Many places will make flower cakes on this day.
2. crabs. Autumn wind, crab feet itch, old wine is mellow, osmanthus fragrance. Autumn is the most fertile season for crabs. Crab is also a seasonal food in autumn and one of the favorite seafood in the Double Ninth Festival.
3. Chrysanthemum wine. There is a custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival, because the wine just sounds like Jiu. On September 9, people began to drink chrysanthemum wine, smell chrysanthemums and eat flower cakes, which is a great enjoyment in festivals, but now they can also drink chrysanthemum wine at ordinary times.
The significance of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival Wearing dogwood with strong smell can dispel cold and evil spirits. This is the same as wearing wormwood and calamus on the Dragon Boat Festival, in order to get rid of diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits. Therefore, whether it is wormwood, Acorus calamus or Cornus officinalis, it has a special fragrance, thus achieving the effect of eliminating diseases and evil spirits. In the past, on the Double Ninth Festival, dogwood was worn on the head or a cloth bag containing dogwood was worn on the body. It has a long history: people in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the Double Ninth Festival with two customs: climbing mountains and inserting dogwood. In the earlier Western Han Dynasty, there was also a saying by Pei Jiuri Mountain and cornus in September ("Miscellanies of Xijing" recorded that on September 9th, people lived longer with cornus officinalis, eating bait and drinking chrysanthemum wine, and clouds).
What poems are there in the Double Ninth Festival? 1, vacationing in the mountains thinking about my brothers in Shandong.
(Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
2. Climb Qishan on the 9th.
(Tang) Du Mu
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
However, I will try my best to pay for the festival, and I won't hate it when I board the plane.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
3. September 10.
(Tang) Li Bai
I climbed the mountain yesterday and lifted it today.
Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival.
4. Visit Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th.
(Tang) Lu
Looking at the mountains and rivers on September 9, returning to the heart and looking at the wind and smoke.
In another country, drinking Jinhua wine, Wan Li shares the same sorrow with Hongyan.
5. Nine days in central Sichuan
(Tang)
On September 9, at Wangxiangtai, he sat in a farewell cup.
Human feelings are tired and bitter in the south, and Hongyan is from the north.
What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? 1. sunbathe in autumn.
The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China still retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon. In mountainous areas, villagers have to use the roofs in front of and behind their houses and their own windowsills to dry and hang crops, which has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom over time. This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material pursued and created by painters and photographers, and created a poetic name "drying autumn".
fly a kite
"On September 9th, it was Chongyang; Fly a kite, the thread is long. " A kite is what we call a kite. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have always kept the custom of flying kites on Chongyang. The folk Double Ninth Festival is characterized by flying kites. Guangxu's "Huizhou Fuzhi" is also recorded.
climb mountains
(1) The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. One of the most important festival activities in Chongyang is mountain climbing. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "ascensiontide". There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.
(2) Of course, people climb mountains not only to climb mountains, but also to see the red leaves and wild flowers on the mountains, to entertain themselves by drinking and eating meat, and to combine mountain climbing with picnics is more attractive.
Eat Chongyang cake
(1) According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, was made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best.
(2) The exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda with two lambs on it, which is in line with the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood.
5. ancestor worship
The Double Ninth Festival, New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Zhongyuan Festival are collectively called the four traditional ancestral festivals in China. On this day, Cantonese people call it "Mount Taigong", and all the family members will come back to "Mount Taigong", especially the men. In ancient times, there was a tradition of praying for ancestors. With the development and evolution of history, the family concept and ancestor worship in many places are getting weaker and weaker.
Appreciate chrysanthemums
The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums.
7. Drink chrysanthemum wine
(1) In ancient times, chrysanthemum wine was specially brewed for the first year of the Double Ninth Festival. On September 9, the newly-opened chrysanthemums and a little green branches and leaves were picked, mixed with grain for brewing, and then used together for brewing until September 9 of the following year.
(2) Chrysanthemum wine appeared in Han Dynasty. Later, there were stories about sending chrysanthemums for birthday and picking chrysanthemums to brew wine. For example, Emperor Wei Wendi Cao Pi once sent chrysanthemums to Zhong You on the Double Ninth Festival (wishing him a long life), and Emperor Liang Jianwen's "Picking Chrysanthemums" has the sentence "Picking Chrysanthemums in the Basket, Dewing Wet", which is an example of picking chrysanthemums for wine making.
8. Pei dogwood
(1) The Double Ninth Festival is also called "Cornus Festival" because it has the custom of offering sacrifices to Cornus officinalis. Cornus officinalis is an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. People also like to wear chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis is nicknamed "evil-ward Weng" and chrysanthemum is also called "longevity-prolonging guest".
(2) According to Compendium of Materia Medica, Cornus officinalis is pungent, fragrant and warm in nature, which can cure cold and expel toxin. The ancients believed that wearing dogwood could ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.
9. Eat mutton noodles
You should eat mutton noodles on the Double Ninth Festival. "Sheep" and "Yang" are homophonic, which should be the code name of Chongyang. If you want to eat white flour, "white" means "100" minus the top "1", which means that 100 minus 1 is 99, in line with the code name of "99".
10. Maternal parents
In the old society, the Double Ninth Festival was also called "Daughter's Day". Every family with a married daughter will prepare famous wine and cakes and welcome her back to her mother's house at the dawn of the ninth day of September. This is called "visiting parents".
The origin of the name of Double Ninth Festival is 1. The origin of the name "Double Ninth Festival" was named after "Yang is nine" in the ancient book "Book of Changes". In the Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, "nine" is defined as yang number, and "extreme number" means that the height of the sky is "nine times". On the ninth day of September, the sun and every month meet on the ninth day, which means "the weight of 29", so it is called "double ninth". At the same time, the two yang numbers are combined, so it is called "double ninth".
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, Chongyang is the day of enlightenment in Yuan Di. There are existing written records about the activities of the Double Ninth Festival, which was first seen in Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji: "In September, order the family to slaughter, prepare for farming, and introduce five essentials. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and it is only respectful. It's the day, great emperor, and I'll taste the sacrifice and tell the son of heaven. " It can be seen that there was an activity of offering sacrifices to God and ancestors at the autumn harvest in September to thank them for their kindness.
What is the custom of Double Ninth Festival? 1. Take a bath in autumn. Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn. Some mountain villages in the south of China still have the characteristics of "sunbathing in autumn". "Autumn drought" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon. Villagers in mountainous areas have to use the roofs and windowsills in front of and behind their houses to dry and hang crops because of the complex terrain and little flat land in the village. Over time, it has evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon. The special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material pursued and created by painters and photographers, and created a poetic title "Dry Autumn". 2. Flying a kite "September 9th is the Double Ninth Festival; Put a kite, the thread is long. " Zhiyuan is what we call kite. Guangdong, Fujian and other places have always kept the custom of flying kites on Chongyang. Folk ensemble
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