Nehe City has fertile soil and is located in a high sugar production area, which is suitable for sugar beet production. There are 4 varieties of cultivated sugar beet: sugar beet, leaf beet, root beet and feed beet. Sugar beet is a biennial crop used as raw material for sugar production. Sugar beet is full of treasures. The main product of sugar beet is sugar. Sugar is an indispensable nutrient for people's life, and it is also an important raw material for food industry, beverage industry and pharmaceutical industry. In addition to the production of cane sugar, sugar beet and its by-products have a wide range of prospects for development and utilization.
Nehe City is located in the northwestern part of Heilongjiang Province, the northern end of the Songnen Plain, due to the Neumuer River crosses the territory and named. Covering an area of 6,674 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 15 townships and 2 streets 14 agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry 171 administrative villages, there are 25 nationalities such as Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Ewenke, with a total population of 740,000 people. Nehe City is known as China's beet country. The city has fertile soil and is located in a high sugar production area, which is suitable for sugar beet production. There are four cultivated varieties of sugar beet: sugar beet, leaf beet, root beet and feed beet. Sugar beet is a biennial crop used as a raw material for sugar production. Sugar beet is a treasure, the main product of sugar beet, but also the food industry, beverage industry and the pharmaceutical industry is an important raw material.
According to the needs of the market situation, the city of Nehe has increased the promotion of sugar beet planting cooperatives, so that many farmers to participate in the planting of the formation of continuous planting and large-scale operation. By 2011, has gradually established the enterprise + cooperatives + farmers + base planting industrialization mode, and formed a sugar enterprises and farmers direct docking, signed a new system of sugar beet planting orders, strengthened the implementation of production materials, technical support and other measures for the construction of the sugar beet production base, to create a solid foundation for the sugar beet sugar metropolis. Last year, the city of Nehe sugar beet planted 100,000 acres of actual harvest area, the acquisition of 266,000 tons of sugar beet.
Nehe beet for the protection of geographical indications products.
Nehe beet quality technical requirements
One, varieties
Selection: KUHN8060, HI0466, HI0474 and other suitable for the origin of cultivated sugar beet varieties.
Second, terrain conditions
Soil type for the black soil, black calcium soil, soil organic matter content ≥ 3.5%, depth of tillage ≥ 30cm. choose flat terrain, well-drained Pingchuan land, flat hillock, dry areas to choose well-drained two depressions.
Three, cultivation management
1. Crop rotation: 5-year crop rotation with other non-beet crops.
2. Seedling: choose a place with a back wind and a sunny view and a convenient water source to do the seedling site. Choose not to have planted sugar beet wheat or corn stubble field soil for the bed soil, farmyard manure and bed soil quantity is 1:10. normal year April 1 to 10 to start nursery, after sowing, pay attention to the temperature, humidity and ventilation of the seedbed.
3. Transplanting: When the seedlings grow to 4 pairs to 6 pairs of true leaves, sit in water and transplant after the final frost period. Ensure that the paper tube is not exposed to the surface of the ground and not buried seedlings. Seedlings per hectare guaranteed 67,500 to 75,000 plants.
4. Fertilization: 30t to 45t of farmyard manure per hectare combined with land preparation, and appropriate amount of bio-fertilizer. Combined with the ridging each hectare into the 45% sugar beet special fertilizer 600kg, the use of deep fertilization method. Foliar fertilization is carried out according to the seedling and mid- and late-stage growth.
5. Environmental and safety requirements: the use of pesticides and fertilizers must be in accordance with relevant national regulations and must not pollute the environment.
Four, harvesting and processing
1. Harvesting: late September harvest, with the harvest, with cutting, with packaging, with delivery.
2. Processing: cleaning → cutting → measuring and packaging → delivery.
V. Quality features
1. Sensory features: conical or wedge-shaped shape, 12cm to 20cm in diameter, regular root shape, no hollow.
2. Physicochemical indicators: sugar ≥ 17.5%, purity of juice ≥ 85%.
3. Safety and other quality and technical requirements: product safety and other quality and technical requirements must be in line with relevant national regulations.