Extended data:
Wheat, the name of Chinese herbal medicine. This product is the seed or flour of Gramineae wheat. Indications: nourishing heart and kidney, clearing away heat and quenching thirst. Treat visceral impatience, heat annoyance, thirst quenching, diarrhea, carbuncle, traumatic hemorrhage and scald.
1. Tropism of nature and taste: sweet and cool.
① Don't record: sweet, slightly cold and non-toxic. Surface temperature.
2 Meng Wei: Ping.
3 "Materia Medica": the skin is cool and the meat is hot.
④ Outline: New wheat is hot, old wheat is warm, and wheat is sweet and warm. /2, into the heart, spleen and kidney.
(1) Herbal Shushu: Starting from Shaoyin Meridian.
② Interpretation of Materia Medica: Entering the Kidney Meridian of Foot Shaoyin and Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin.
Functional indication
Nourish the heart and kidney, clear away heat and quench thirst. It can be used for treating visceral impatience, heat annoyance, dew-shedding, constipation, carbuncle, traumatic hemorrhage and scald.
① Carapax Trionycis: clearing away heat, stopping dryness and quenching thirst, facilitating urination, nourishing liver qi, and stopping leakage and vomiting blood.
(2) Notes on Materia Medica: Wheat flour, tonifying deficiency, strengthening skin and body, strengthening stomach and tendons.
3 "Outline": Chen Zhe decocted soup to stop sweating; Burn, oil sore, soup fire burn. Applying wheat flour to carbuncle and swelling can promote blood circulation and relieve pain. Raw food is good for the large intestine, while water can stop epistaxis and hematemesis.
④ "Medical Forest Compendium": dispel vexation, stop bleeding, induce diuresis and moisten lung dryness.
⑤ "Herbal rejuvenation": nourishing the heart and kidney, promoting blood circulation and strengthening the spleen.
morphological character
Annual or biennial herbs, 60 ~ 100 cm tall. Culms are erect, usually with 6-9 nodes. Leaf sheaths smooth, usually shorter than internodes; Ligule membranous, short; Leaf blade is flat, long-lanceolate, 15 ~ 40 cm long and 8 ~ 14 mm wide, with a tapering apex and a square base.
The spike is erect, 3 ~ 10 cm long; Spikelets are flat on both sides, about 12 mm long, and arranged in parallel or nearly parallel on the axis of the spike. Each spikelet has 3-9 flowers, and only the lower flowers bear fruit.
The internode of spikelet is about 65438±0mm；; Glumes are short and leathery. 1 glume is wider than the second glume. Both glumes have sharp ridges on the back, sometimes extending into awns with 6-9 longitudinal veins. Lemma membranous and slightly divided into 3 teeth. The central tooth usually extends into an awn with 5-9 veins on the back. Palea is as long as or slightly shorter than lemma and ridge.
3 stamens, anther length 1.5 ~ 2 mm, T-shaped, filament slender, ovary oval. Dianthus is rectangular or nearly ovoid, about 6 mm long and light brown. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruiting period is May-June. The stem and leaf (wheat seedling), withered and frivolous seeds (floating wheat) and seed coat (wheat bran) of this plant are also used as medicine. Every detail.