(2) Colla Corii Asini: Colla Corii Asini is a rubber block made by boiling the skin of Equus donkeys after depilation, which was called Fu Zhi Glue and Pot Covering Glue in ancient times. Ejiao is sweet and flat, and enters the liver and kidney meridians. It has the effects of nourishing blood, nourishing yin, moistening dryness, stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage. Pharmacological components are mostly composed of collagen and its partial hydrolysate, and the basic components are protein, various amino acids, calcium, sulfur and other substances. According to pharmacological research, Ejiao can accelerate the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin in blood. It can improve calcium balance, promote calcium absorption and prevent and treat progressive muscular dystrophy. Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Colla Corii Asini, the most important thing is to replenish blood and fluid." Therefore, it focuses on nourishing blood, and is suitable for fatigue dizziness, palpitation and upset, insomnia and dreaminess caused by deficiency of yin and blood. Colla Corii Asini is sticky in nature, can coagulate blood collaterals, and is suitable for all hematemesis, such as hematemesis, hematuria, epistaxis, hematochezia, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, hematochezia during pregnancy, and postpartum hematochezia. Colla Corii Asini nourishes yin and moistens dryness, and is suitable for symptoms such as cough due to fatigue, dry cough due to yin deficiency, dry throat with little phlegm, upset and thirsty. Because Ejiao nourishes yin and moistens lung, stops cough and stops bleeding, and its nature is peaceful, it is also an important medicine for tuberculosis. When taking Ejiao, it should be taken in boiled water or yellow wine, and the decoction should be melted and taken. Because this quality is sticky and hinders digestion, people with spleen and stomach weakness or vomiting and diarrhea should not take it.
(3) Rehmannia glutinosa: Rehmannia glutinosa is the rhizome of Rehmannia glutinosa of Scrophulariaceae, which is made by processing and steaming. Rehmannia glutinosa is sweet and slightly warm; Entering the liver and kidney meridians has the effects of nourishing yin and blood, benefiting kidney and producing essence. According to pharmacological research, Rehmannia glutinosa has cardiotonic, diuretic, antiallergic, blood sugar lowering, hypertension raising and a small amount of vasoconstriction, while a large amount of Rehmannia glutinosa has the effect of vasodilation. Rehmannia glutinosa is suitable for all syndromes of yin deficiency, blood deficiency and essence deficiency, and it is an important medicine for tonifying liver and kidney, nourishing yin and nourishing blood. Jingxue is the basic substance of human body, so Rehmannia glutinosa can nourish the next yuan and consolidate the foundation. Clinically, it is used for the symptoms of soreness of waist and knees, dizziness, blurred vision, shortness of breath, palpitation, hot flashes, night sweats, nocturnal emission and strain caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney. It is suitable for gynecological diseases such as irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, and blood deficiency before and after delivery. It is also suitable for tinnitus, deafness, premature gray hair, thirst quenching, hematemesis, epistaxis and other symptoms of yin deficiency and blood deficiency caused by kidney yin deficiency.
(4) Spatholobus suberectus: Spatholobus suberectus is the dried stem of Spatholobus suberectus. Spatholobus suberectus is bitter in taste, slightly sweet, warm in nature, and enters the liver and kidney meridians, and has the effects of enriching blood and promoting blood circulation, dredging meridians, strengthening bones and muscles, and increasing hemoglobin and white blood cells. Spatholobus suberectus is suitable for gynecological diseases such as blood deficiency amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, etc. Spatholobus suberectus can relax tendons and dredge collaterals, and is also suitable for numbness of limbs, soreness of waist and knees, rheumatism and paralysis. Because it can promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, it is also suitable for traumatic patients such as traumatic injury, congestion and swelling.
According to clinical reports, Spatholobus suberectus has curative effect on leukopenia and anemia nerve paralysis caused by radiation. There is a kind of Spatholobus Spatholobus paste on the market, which is prepared by decocting Spatholobus Spatholobus to concentrate into the original paste, then taking glutinous rice and malt to make malt syrup, and decocting Carthami Flos, Caulis Sinomenii, Radix Dipsaci and black beans into liquid medicine, and mixing the three to concentrate into paste. This ointment is slightly sweet and fragrant, and has the same effect as Spatholobus suberectus and stronger blood-enriching power. It can be taken with yellow wine or melted into decoction.
(5) Placenta Hominis: Placenta Hominis is the dry placenta of healthy people, which was called "afterbirth" and "mixed pill" in ancient times. Placenta Hominis is sweet and salty, warm in nature, and enters the lung, liver and kidney meridians, which has the effects of nourishing qi and blood, benefiting kidney and producing essence. Placenta Hominis contains a large amount of colloid, protein, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. According to pharmacological research, placenta contains a variety of antibodies, interferon, gonadotropin, prolactin and a variety of useful enzymes, which can enhance the body's resistance, prevent and alleviate infectious diseases such as measles and influenza, and has a hormone-like effect.
Placenta Hominis nourishes qi and blood, and is suitable for diseases such as weak body, fever due to yin deficiency, hot flashes due to bone steaming, soreness of waist and knees, cough, asthma, impotence and nocturnal emission, habitual abortion and postpartum hypogalactia caused by women's infertility and deficiency of qi and blood. Unlike ginseng, placenta hominis mainly tonifies qi and blood, which is more suitable for various diseases caused by deficiency of yin and blood and loss of essence. As "The Random Record of Broken Arm" said: "Some people say that river cars are hot and have fire, which is the most misleading. The river car is a thing that nourishes blood and yin. It is not hot, but with its strength, it is like helping the fire ear. How can it help the fire? " Therefore, the curative effect can be significant only after long-term administration. This product is slow and lasting, and it is beneficial without harm after long-term administration.
(6) Paeonia lactiflora: Paeonia lactiflora is the root of Paeonia lactiflora, also known as Paeonia lactiflora. Peony tastes bitter and sour, and its nature is slightly cold; Entering the liver and spleen meridians. Has the functions of nourishing blood, softening liver, enriching blood and regulating menstruation; Astringent yin, antiperspirant, relieving pain, etc. According to pharmacological research, paeoniflorin is the main effective component, which has many functions such as spasmolysis, analgesia, anticonvulsant, lowering blood pressure, dilating coronary artery, increasing coronary blood flow, improving microcirculation, antithrombotic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. Radix Paeoniae Alba entering the liver with sour and cold is an important medicine for nourishing blood and softening the liver. It is suitable for dizziness, chest and hypochondriac pain, and limb contracture caused by liver-hyperactivity and blood deficiency. Tonifying blood and regulating menstruation are suitable for irregular menstruation, menstrual abdominal pain and metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia caused by yin deficiency and blood deficiency. Restrain yin and stop sweating, treat excessive sweating due to unstable yin, night sleep, night sweats, epistaxis and hemoptysis; Syndrome of blood due to intestinal wind.
The name of Paeonia lactiflora was first recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic, and then it was divided into white peony and red peony. Generally, white peony is mostly derived from cultivated varieties, while red peony is mostly wild varieties, both of which belong to the same category, but their effects are different. White peony focuses on nourishing blood and yin, while red peony focuses on cooling blood and promoting blood circulation.
(7) Polygonum multiflorum Thunb: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb is the tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. of Polygonaceae, which was called Goblin, Jiaoteng and Yehe in ancient times. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. tastes bitter, slightly astringent and slightly warm, and enters the lung and kidney meridians. Its main components include chrysophanol, emodin and rhein; Emodin methyl ether, fatty oil, starch, sugar and lecithin, etc. It has the effects of nourishing blood, benefiting liver, tonifying kidney, solidifying essence, nourishing yin and moistening intestine. Indications: dizziness, tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, soreness of waist and knees, numbness of limbs, nocturnal emission and metrorrhagia caused by yin deficiency and blood dryness. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "hair is in addition to blood" and "kidney governs hair". Polygonum multiflorum enters the kidney to nourish yin, nourish the kidney and soften the liver. The kidney is full of qi, and the liver is full of blood, so the hair is black and the skin is moist. Therefore, "Kaibao Materia Medica" says that it is "beneficial to blood, dark mustache and temples, and pleasing to color". Therefore, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb is the first beauty product among Chinese herbal medicines. In ancient prescriptions, there are many famous prescriptions for beauty and anti-aging, all of which are based on Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. According to modern pharmacological research, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. also has the effects of reducing the purpose of blood and moon, reducing the absorption of cholesterol, preventing arteriosclerosis, lowering blood sugar, strengthening the heart and reducing thrombosis. Therefore, it is a good product for enriching blood, beautifying and resisting aging.
(8) Lycium barbarum L.: Lycium barbarum L. is a mature fruit of Lycium barbarum L. of Solanaceae, which was called Gouscrewdriver, Beet Seed, Lycium ruthenicum L. and Lycium barbarum L. in ancient times. Its prescription is called Lycium barbarum, Lycium barbarum and Lycium barbarum.