Zaduo County is located in the southwest of the province, southeast of the state, and borders Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. The total area is 33,333 square kilometers. The total population is 40,000 (2004). Mainly Tibetans, accounting for 98% of the total population. The county people's government is located in Sahuteng town, 260 kilometers away from the state headquarters. Postal code: 8 15300. Code: 632722. Area code: 0976. Pinyin: Zaduoxian.

Located at the northern foot of Tanggula, the terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with an average elevation of more than 4,200 meters. Lancang River originated in this county. The annual average temperature is 0.2℃, and the annual precipitation is 523.3mm. ..

Zaduo County is located in the south of Qinghai Province and the southwest of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Yushu and Nangqian counties in the east and southeast, Tanggula Mountain in the west, Dingqing, Baqing, Nie Rong, Suoxian and Amdo counties in Changdu, Naqu, Xizang Autonomous Region in the south and southwest, and Zhiduo County in the north. It is 3 15km long from east to west and 190km wide from north to south, with a total area of 30 16 1 km2 and an average elevation of 4,290 meters. Sahuteng, where the county seat is located, is 4060 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Affected by the geographical environment, the climate is cold all year round, with only warm seasons with an average temperature above 0℃ and cold seasons with an average temperature below 0℃. The warm season lasts for 6, 7 and 8 months, and the cold season lasts for 9 months (September to May). The annual average temperature is 0.5℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -24.7℃, the annual average precipitation is 538.8 mm, the annual average sunshine hours are 23 10.3 hours, the annual average wind speed is 2.4m/s, and the maximum wind speed is above 40m/s. The climate is extremely cold, belonging to the continental monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons in the plateau climate.

In recent years, the global greenhouse effect has warmed the climate of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, reduced precipitation, sustained drought in most areas, increased sandstorm days, brought about land desertification, soil erosion, lake drying up, groundwater table decline, grassland degradation and other phenomena, severely damaged the ecological resources and environment, and deteriorated the living environment of people and animals in the Three Rivers source area.

administrative division

Zaduo is a pure animal husbandry county and one of the key counties in the national poverty alleviation project. The county has seven townships, 1 town, 3 1 village and10/0 animal husbandry cooperatives (groups), with a total population of 45 160, of which 40,582 are animal husbandry, accounting for 89.8% of the total population. 3 1 village, there are 5 low-income poverty-stricken villages and 23 absolute poverty-stricken villages, and there are still 7297 poor people. The total grassland area in the county is 35.493 million mu, of which 25.929 million mu can be used. By the end of 2005, there were 455,758 grazing animals in the county.

Zaduo County governs 1 Town 7 townships: Sahuteng Township, Ansai Township, Jieduo Township, Addo Township, Sulu Township, Chadan Township, Moyun Township and Zhaqing Township.

Allocation of resources

There is a large area of grassland resources, with a total grassland area of 35.493 million mu in the county. The territory is rich in mineral resources, and more than 50 kinds of minerals such as gold, copper, iron, crystal, jade and coal have been preliminarily proved. Plant resources include Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, Gentiana macrophylla, Rhodiola and other Chinese herbal medicines, among which Cordyceps sinensis is famous for its unique taste in Jiuzhou. Wild animal resources include wild yak, black-necked crane, white-lipped deer, snow leopard, musk deer, wild donkey, Tibetan antelope, antelope and snow chicken. Aquatic resources include carp, otter and so on. Water resources are advantaged, the theoretical reserve of hydropower is 105.89 kW, and the solar energy resources are quite rich, with annual illumination hours of about 1930 ~ 2370 hours.

The development of history

In ancient times, this was the land of A Qiang. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Subi's daughter country, and Ethan Tubo and other Taoist ambassadors were subordinate to the Duogan Temple in the Ming Dynasty and the Mongolian regime in Heshuote. Qing Li is "the yamen of Qinghai Mongolian Minister of Anti-child Affairs". At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinghai Commissioner and company commander of Xining Town. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), it belonged to 1953, and Zhonghua County was separated from Yushu County and Nangqian County. In the same year, it was changed to Zaqu County and Zaduo County. 1954, named Zaduo County, was placed under Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region (state).

In 2000, Zaduo County governed 9 townships, with the county seat in Sahuteng (within the territory of ligation township). According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 38,654, of which the population of each township is: Ligation Township 4334 Ansai Township 3323 Jieduo Township 4 180 Addo Township 3857 Sulu Township 3889 Shanrong Township 3448 Zhaqing Township 4723 Moyun Township 2904 Sahuteng Unpublished Town 7996.

200110/5, Qinghai Provincial People's Government gave an official reply in Han [200 1]99: the ligation township was cancelled and Sahuteng Town was established (the town government residence was moved to Sahuteng County government residence); Cancel the two townships of Danrong and Chadang, and merge Chadan Township (the township government resident is located in the original site of Danrong Township).

At the end of 200 1 year, Zaduo County has jurisdiction over 1 town, 7 townships and 3 1 animal husbandry committee.

Sahuteng Town is located in Sahuteng and has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Hongqi, Dona, Zhagou and Shaqing.

Changsai Township is located in Yueniya, which has jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Reqing, Gadu and Sujiao.

Zhaqing Township, located in Shalitang, has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees: Fighting Committee, Red Committee, Gesai Committee and Diqing Committee.

Sulu Township is located in Pusaima, which has three pastoral committees: Shanrong, Xinrong and Duoxiao.

Addo Township is located in Shabei Uk, which governs four pastoral committees, namely, Jienai, Nianjia, Shuanghe and Puke.

Chadan Township, located in Long Da, governs four pastoral committees: Yueni, Qirong, Baqing and Daoge.

Moyun Township is located in Banggu Hangda, and has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Britain, Bayang, Yun Ge and Raojie.

Jieduo Township is located in Chaqumugao, which governs five pastoral committees in Bama, Youduo, You Mei, Zangga and Dake.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

(The following is taken from the website of Qinghai Provincial Civil Affairs Department, which is estimated to be before 2000 or earlier. This site has updated some places)

Ligation township is located in the east of the county seat, where the county government is based (the township government is 30 kilometers away from the county government). The population is 7,000 people (including county-level urban residents), mainly Tibetans, accounting for 95.7% of the total population, as well as Han, Tu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 2434 square kilometers. It has four animal husbandry committees: Hongqi, Dona, Zhagou and Shaqing. 1954, Shu Ge (district) was established, 1959, ligation commune was established, 1963, ligation commune was established, 197 1, ligation commune was re-established, 1984.

Ansai township is located in the southeast of the county seat, 32 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. Area 1924 km2. Jurisdiction over the three pastoral committees of Niandu, Enthusiasm and Sulu. Ansai Township was founded in 1963, Ansai Commune was founded in 197 1, and Ansai Township was re-established in 1984.

Jieduo Township is located in the east of the county seat, 33 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 2380 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five pastoral committees in Tibet, Bama, You Mei, Youduo and Russia. /kloc-was established in Duoxiao (District) in 0/956, 1959, 1963, 197 1 year, 1984, and was re-established.

Addo Township is located in the east of the county seat, with Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. It is 29 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 2,737 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Jini, Wahe, Puke and Duojia. 1956, addo saug was established, 1959, addo commune was established, 1963, addo township was established, 197 1 year, addo commune was established, 1984.

Sulu Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, bordering Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. It is 44 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. Area 1730 km2. It has three pastoral committees: Shanrong, Xinrong and Duoxiao. Sulu Township was founded in 1962, Sulu Commune was founded in 197 1, and Sulu Township was re-established in 1984.

Shanrong Township is located in the west of the county seat, bordering Xizang Autonomous Region in the south. It is 98 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 6000 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over three pastoral committees: Dagu, Qirong and Yueni. Dan Rong Commune was established in 197 1, and Shanrong Township was established in 1984.

Zhaqing Township is located in the east of the county seat, 23 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 5000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. The area is 24 10 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Youth, Red, Gesai and Dou. 1956 established Brother Zhaqing, 1959 established Qianjin Commune, 1963 established Zhaqing Township, 197 1 year established Zhaqing Commune, 1984 re-established Zhaqing Township.

Moyun Township is located in the north of the county seat, which is 102km away from the county seat. The population is 3,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 6000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four pastoral committees: Bayang, Daying, Yun Ge and Raojie. Moyun Commune was established in 197 1, and Moyun Township was established in 1984.

Chadang Township is located in the west of the county seat, 30 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The population is 0. 1 10,000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 99% of the total population. It covers an area of 9000 square kilometers. Manage Baqen 1 Pastoral Committee. 1992 Analysis of Chadang Township from Shanrong Township.

In April, 20021year, Zaduo County ranked 67th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

In March, 20021,Zaduo County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.

202 1, 1, Xiaokang magazine published the list of top 100 leisure counties and cities in China in spring, and Zaduo County ranked 59th.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Zaduo County was on the list.