Source: Zhuangzi and Keiko Wandering in Haoliang —— Anonymous in Pre-Qin Dynasty
Chuang Tzu and Keiko together play on the bridge of Hao. Zhuangzi said, "It is a pleasure for minnows to travel leisurely." Keiko said, " you are not a fish, where do you know that the fish is happy?" ？ ” Chuang Tzu said, " you are not me, how do you know I do not know that fish is happy?" ？ ”
Keiko said, "I'm not a son, and I really don't know a son;" Zi Gu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish! " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its origin. Confucius said, "You know fish well", and he asked me since he knew what I knew. I know it well. "
Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on the bridge of Haoshui. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the silver carp swims in the river, this is the happiness of the fish." Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How do you know that fish is happy?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?"
Keiko said, "I'm not you, but I don't know you." You are not a fish, and you don't know the happiness of fish, which is completely certain. " Zhuangzi said, "Let's go back to the original topic. If you start asking me' How do you know that fish is happy?', it means that you know that I know it, so you ask me where I know it. And I know it on the bridge of Lishui. "
Extended data
1, the creative background of Zhuangzi and Keiko swimming in Haoliang.
"If you are not a fish, you will know the joy of fish?" It is a common saying in Chinese. This allusion comes from Zhuangzi Qiushui to warn people not to speculate on others with their own subjective ideology, which means "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".
2. Appreciation of Zhuangzi and Keiko Swimming in Haoliang
This article is excerpted from Autumn Water. "Autumn Water" is another long story in Zhuangzi. With the first two words as the title, the center is to discuss how people should know foreign things. The whole article consists of two parts. The first part describes the conversation between the North Sea Poseidon and the River God, which is the main body of this article. The latter part has written six fables, each of which is self-contained and unrelated.
Zhuangzi and Keiko Swimming in Haoliang is relaxed and poetic. Argue with one's strength, argue with one's skill; One is seeking truth, the other is beauty; One is rigid and one is detached; It makes people smile and meditate for a long time after reading it.
Keiko is argumentative and reanalysis. There is a cognitive attitude towards things, focusing on the discussion of knowledge; Zhuang Zi argued with wisdom and valued appreciation. The understanding of the outside world has an appreciation attitude, and the subjective affection is exerted on the external things, resulting in empathy. If Keiko has the personality of a logician, then Zhuangzi has the style of an artist.