1, M249 automatic weapon (abbreviated as M249, SAW or M249 SAW). The official name of the US military is "Team Automatic Weapon, 5.56 mm, M249".
M249 is an improved FN Minimi light machine gun made by Fabrique Nationale(FN), Belgium, which fires 5.56×45 mm NATO standard ammunition. 1984, M249 officially became the standard machine gun of the US military, and it is also the weapon with the strongest continuous firepower of the infantry squad.
2.M249 adopts pneumatic and air-cooling principle, and the barrel can be replaced quickly, so that gunners don't need to waste time repairing the barrel when it fails or overheats. A folding tripod is installed in front of the fender to facilitate the deployment of fixed-point fire support, and it can also correspondingly fix the tripod and the vehicle-mounted shooting rack.
M249 is equipped with elastic chain and STANAG magazine. In the case of insufficient ammunition, gunners can borrow magazines from other soldiers equipped with M 16 or M4 to shoot.
Extended data:
Gun structure
The final sample gun mass of M249 is only 6.83 kg, the total gun length is 1.040mm, the replaceable barrel mass is 1.6kg ... The new hydraulic pneumatic buffer is adopted, the total gun mass is increased by 0. 12 kg, and the total mass of 200 rounds of ammunition chain is increased by 2.75 kg. The mass of the whole M249 weapon system is less than 10 kg, which is within the ideal index of the US military.
In the reliability test, the gun performed well, that is, the M249 machine gun was fired at different speeds under different bad weather conditions.
Dismantled M249
700 rounds were fired in 5 minutes (200 rounds per minute in 2 minutes and 0/00 rounds per minute in 3 minutes), and there was no technical failure in the whole process.
During the selection process, more than 500,000 bullets were fired from 29 sample guns of FN Company. Although the life of the watch case is set at 50,000 rounds, there are still some test samples that continue to launch after exceeding this limit without any technical failure.
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