The summer heat is a severe test for children whose organs are not yet mature, so how can children spend the summer safely?
First, prevent heatstroke
In summer, when the temperature is high, the human body perspires a lot, so it can't replenish water and salt in time, or it will suffer from heatstroke if it is irradiated in the hot sun for too long, and children are no exception. Therefore, young parents should be careful not to let their children play in the scorching sun. Children should wear sun hats when they go out, eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, and drink more sugar water, salt water, mung bean soup, sour plum soup and watermelon juice.
Second, prevention and treatment of diarrhea
Diarrhea is a frequently-occurring disease of children in summer. When it is serious, it will affect children's nutrition absorption and health. To prevent children from diarrhea, it is necessary to feed scientifically, regularly and quantitatively, and pay attention to utensils, food and personal hygiene.
Third, prevent skin diseases
Children's skin diseases that often occur in summer include prickly heat, boils, pustules, and infections caused by mosquito bites. To prevent the occurrence of these skin diseases, we should pay attention to children's personal hygiene and mosquito and insect prevention, take a bath and change clothes frequently, keep clothes clean and dry, and cut nails frequently to prevent scratching the skin from causing infection and suppuration.
Fourth, prevent intestinal infectious diseases
Hot summer is the epidemic season of various intestinal infectious diseases, such as bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and hepatitis. These infectious diseases are all transmitted through diet or food. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the food hygiene and personal hygiene of children. Don't eat rotten meals and rotten fruits, don't eat cold drinks and cold food, don't eat raw aquatic products, wash your hands before and after meals, and keep good diseases from your mouth.
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2. Children's summer health tips
Summer weather is hot, children's resistance is poor, their viscera are delicate, and they like outdoor sports. If they don't pay attention, they will easily get sick, so it is necessary to master certain summer health care knowledge.
First, encourage children to drink more boiled water. All kinds of drinks, such as soda, fruit juice and cola, contain more sugar and electrolyte. Excessive intake is not only bad for children's tooth development, but also affects their appetite and digestive function, causing overweight and obesity.
From a nutritional point of view, boiled water is the most beneficial to health. Boiled water can be metabolized immediately after entering the human body, which has the functions of regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients and cleaning toxins in the body.
Second, the diet should pay attention to nutritional balance. In the hot summer, parents are afraid that their children will get angry, so they only eat a light diet, and they don't know that the baby is in the growth and development period, and the demand for nutrition is large. Too light diet will lead to nutritional disorders, so the children's diet in summer should be diversified, and fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh eggs, pig liver, etc. (can be made into minced fish, minced meat and porridge at the end of liver, which is easy to digest and nutritious), or high protein such as tofu, milk, fruits and vegetables.
In addition, grains should not be eaten less. If the baby tastes bad, parents can change to porridge, cold noodles, etc., which is easy to eat and nutritious to arouse the child's appetite. Third, avoid eating too many cold fruits and vegetables.
There are many kinds of fruits and vegetables in summer, so parents often make some refreshing cold dishes. If you inadvertently make your baby eat too many cold fruits and vegetables, it can lead to digestive disorders, vomiting and diarrhea. When the child is uncomfortable, it is suggested that it is best to seek medical attention and understand the symptoms.
Fourth, the nap time should not be too long. The temperature is the highest at noon in summer, and parents want their babies to sleep more and exercise less.
However, according to physiological research, human sleep can be divided into two stages: shallow sleep and deep sleep. Usually, after people fall asleep for 80~ 100 minutes, they gradually turn from light sleep to deep sleep.
In the process of deep sleep, the inhibition process of each center of the brain is obviously strengthened, many capillary networks in the brain tissue are temporarily closed, the cerebral blood flow is reduced, and the metabolic level of the body is obviously reduced. If the baby suddenly wakes up in the deep sleep stage, it will have a strong discomfort. 5. It is not advisable to take a cold shower after sweating.
The baby is active by nature, and it is easy to sweat in summer. Parents should pay attention to the fact that children should not take a cold shower when sweating. If they are washed with cold water after sweating, the pores of the whole body will close quickly, and the heat cannot be distributed and stored in the body, which will affect the body's function. Some cold viruses will take advantage of it and the baby will easily get sick. Especially in the hot season, the head is particularly prone to sweating after exercise. At this time, if the head is washed with cold water, it is easy to * * * the intracranial arteries, which may cause abnormal intracranial vascular function, causing dizziness, headache, blackness at the moment, and even vomiting.
Experts suggest that a better way to cool down is to take a warm water bath half an hour after exercise, which is more conducive to regulating body temperature and relaxing the whole body muscle tissue. Sixth, the air conditioner should not be turned on for too long.
In a room where air conditioning is used for a long time, the indoor fresh air content is low due to the closed doors and windows, and the room is dry. The moisture regulation ability of children's skin is far less than that of adults. Children are prone to fatigue when they stay for a long time. In addition, the resistance of respiratory tract and digestive tract decreases after long-term exposure to cold and dry air, and some viruses and bacteria will take advantage of it, which can cause upper respiratory tract infection and diarrhea. Therefore, if families with infants want to use air conditioners, they should not only drink more water for their babies, but also keep the air conditioners open for too long, and appropriately increase the indoor humidity.
(Shengli Gate Community Family Planning).
3. What are the tips for summer children's health care? How do summer children prevent heatstroke?
The hot weather in summer is definitely inseparable from air conditioning, but air conditioning can bring a cool and comfortable environment to the baby, and it will also bring health hazards to the baby. Therefore, the baby should pay attention to the following points when blowing air conditioners:
1. Avoid direct blowing: You should avoid the baby blowing the electric fan and air conditioner directly, not when the baby is sleeping.
2. Regular ventilation: air-conditioned rooms should be ventilated frequently, and attention should be paid to keeping the air in the room fresh.
3. To prevent the room temperature from being too low: the temperature difference between inside and outside is too large, so as not to make the baby easy to catch a cold.
4. Avoid wearing more clothes in the air-conditioned room: in the air-conditioned room, there is one more baby clothes than adults. However, because children have delicate skin and sweat more, the clothing materials should have the characteristics of softness, moisture absorption, good air permeability and easy washing, and light-colored cotton or pure knitwear is appropriate. It is not that the more clothes, the better for the baby.
4. Kindergarten summer health care knowledge is coming, what should children pay attention to?
Child health care in autumn
In autumn, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the climate is dry, so children are prone to colds and throat discomfort. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to children's clothing, food, housing and transportation.
1, clothes
Because of the large temperature difference, children should add one more piece of clothing in the morning and evening than during the day. For children who are active and easy to sweat, you can put a towel on their back when playing or change their clothes in time after playing. At the same time, children's shoes should be mainly light sports shoes, and less leather shoes.
2. Eat
In the crisp autumn, children should drink more boiled water. If children reject boiled water, they can try to drink some chrysanthemum tea, ebony soup and honeysuckle dew to prevent children from nosebleeds and other symptoms. In kindergarten, teachers should pay special attention to children to drink more water. Usually give children plenty of seasonal fruits rich in water, such as watermelons, pears and oranges. Various vegetable soups are also an important means to replenish water. Clear soup can dilute the salt of dishes and keep the water balance in children's bodies.
Let children eat more foods rich in vitamins, especially foods with more vitamins A and C, which are helpful to prevent upper respiratory tract infections. In autumn, garlic, radish, ginger and leek are all foods that can increase children's resistance. Maybe children don't like to eat them, but parents can let them eat them by changing their eating methods, such as adding minced garlic when cooking, and cooking radish water and ginger water for children at ordinary times. For children who often cough in autumn, parents can stew more rock sugar and pear water for children to eat. Autumn is also the season to eat crabs. Crabs are cold, and children's spleen and stomach are tender, so they should not eat more. In addition, medicine is toxic in three ways, so don't take medicine as a way to prevent children from getting sick.
3. Live
Although the weather will get colder gradually, it is necessary to keep the windows open and ventilated for a certain period of time at home to keep the indoor air circulating. Children's quilts need to be basked in the sun frequently. Parents can take their children's quilts home every Friday and wash and bask them on weekends.
Mothers should choose soft towels when wiping or washing their children's faces, and don't scrub them hard. After each cleaning, children's skin care products containing natural moisturizing ingredients should be used. Children's lips dry easily. A mother should first apply a wet towel to the child's lips to make them bloodshot, and then apply lip balm. The mucosa in the child's nasal cavity is relatively easy to dry, and the mother can moisten the nasal cavity with a cotton swab dipped in normal saline.
4. OK
Autumn is most suitable for outdoor sports. Parents should take their children to outdoor activities when they have time, and bask in the sun. Sunbathing can promote the absorption of calcium, and at the same time enhance the physical fitness of children.
In short, parents should cultivate their children's good health habits and living habits, strengthen exercise, strengthen their physique, and let their children grow up healthily and happily.
The weather is changeable, and everyone should pay attention to preventing colds.
5. How to write the kindergarten week plan health care?
Morning activities:
1, when arranging morning activities, the main thing is to pay attention to the alternation of static and dynamic, and you can arrange a sports activity and a quieter activity for children to choose independently.
2. Secondly, we should pay attention to the activities that should be formulated according to the age characteristics and development of children. For example, in the middle class, we mainly arranged sports activities such as throwing darts and sandbags, mainly training in strength and throwing. When we arrived in the big class, the requirements were improved. Our class arranged sports activities such as skipping rope, shooting, accurate shooting, table tennis and golf, mainly training in fine movements and skills. Indoor games arranged activities such as threading boards, building blocks, books, looking at pictures and folding handkerchiefs.
One-day activities:
1, according to the theme activities. The teaching activities of all subjects are closely related to this week's theme. Refer to the teaching plan of each subject.
2. Teaching activities in large classes are relatively long for middle and small classes. After a teaching activity in the morning, there is not much time, so you can arrange a small game to relax your children properly, such as finger games, guessing games, music games, intellectual games, etc. Or some simple life activities, such as large classes, can be cultivated through some simple and easy-to-operate life activities, such as learning to tie shoelaces and fold quilts, making some rules of the game in this class, and learning to be a duty student, a little guardian of environmental protection, and I am a flag bearer. In the afternoon, our class arranged a literary activity in addition to art and handicraft activities in Game 1, which was mainly combined with our class's research project, so we also made a detailed literary activity plan. Game 2 can arrange regional games or sports activities. This arrangement of children's daily activities ensures the alternation of movement and rest and the combination of work and rest.
I don't think the arrangement of activities needs to be varied. It's best to be scientific, reasonable and easy to implement. The main reason is that teachers should have a goal and focus on each activity, so even simple activities will benefit children.
6. What are the daily life conservation of kindergarten classes in summer?
Children's summer health care knowledge
Summer weather is hot, children's resistance is poor, their viscera are delicate, and they like outdoor sports, so they don't pay attention.
It is very easy to get sick, so parents need to master some summer health care knowledge:
First, encourage children to drink more boiled water: various drinks such as soda, fruit juice, cola, etc. contain more sugar and electrolyte. Excessive intake will not only affect children's dental development, but also affect their appetite and digestive function, causing overweight and obesity. Boiled water can be metabolized immediately after entering the human body, which has the functions of regulating body temperature, transporting nutrients and cleaning toxins in the body.
Second, the diet should pay attention to nutritional balance: in summer, children's diet should also be diversified to avoid being single and light, and fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh eggs, pig liver, etc. (it can be made into minced fish, minced meat and porridge at the end of liver, which is easy to digest and nutritious), or it is also a good method to replace meat with high-protein foods such as tofu, milk, fruits and vegetables.
Third, avoid eating too many cold fruits and vegetables. There are many kinds of fruits and vegetables in summer, so parents often make some refreshing cold dishes. If you inadvertently make your baby eat too many cold fruits and vegetables, it can lead to digestive disorders, vomiting and diarrhea. When the child is uncomfortable, it is suggested that it is best to seek medical attention and understand the symptoms.
Fourth, the nap time should not be too long: the temperature is the highest at noon in summer, and parents want their babies to sleep more and move less. However, after sleeping for more than 80 minutes during the day, if children suddenly wake up at this time, they will have a strong sense of discomfort.
5. It is not appropriate to take a cold shower after sweating: children are active by nature, and they are prone to sweating in summer. Parents should pay attention to the fact that children should not take a cold shower when sweating. If they are washed with cold water after sweating, the pores of the whole body will close quickly, and the heat cannot be distributed and stored in the body, which will affect the body's function. Some cold viruses will take advantage of it and the baby will easily get sick. Therefore, a better way to cool down is to take a warm bath half an hour after exercise, which is more conducive to regulating body temperature and relaxing the whole body muscle tissue.
6. The air conditioner should not be turned on for too long: the indoor fresh air content in the room where the air conditioner is used for a long time is less because the doors and windows are closed, and the room is dry. The moisture regulation ability of children's skin is far less than that of adults, and children are prone to fatigue when they stay for a long time. In addition, long-term exposure to cold and dry air will reduce the resistance of respiratory tract and digestive tract, and some viruses and bacteria will take advantage of it, which can cause upper respiratory tract infection and diarrhea.
Pay attention to calcium supplementation: According to data, summer is also a high incidence period of rickets in children. The hot weather, children's poor appetite, reduced meals, children's intake of calcium from food is also correspondingly reduced, plus sweating, calcium loss is also much. At the same time, in summer, children are exposed to the sun, and there are not many opportunities for outdoor activities. In this way, it is not difficult to understand that the intake of calcium is small and the output is increased, and rickets is easy to occur. The preventive measure is to take appropriate calcium tablets and vitamin D under the guidance of a doctor.
7. What is the baby's summer health tips?
The protective ability of children's cuticular layer is very poor, and the function of thermoregulation system is immature, which is easy to be burned by the sun or suffer from heatstroke, resulting in dehydration. However, it is necessary to let children bask in the sun for about half an hour in the morning and evening when the sun is suitable.
When the outdoor sun is scorching, when you suddenly enter a place with air conditioning, the sweat pores suddenly close, and exogenous cold will occur. Therefore, we must pay attention to the fact that children should not enter air-conditioned rooms immediately when sweating. They should dry their sweat, put on trousers and long-sleeved shirts, and then put on short clothes when they are outdoors. Although this is troublesome, it can prevent children from getting sick.
Wearing thin clothes in summer is prone to falls or burns. Parents should stay away from fire, heat and power when taking care of their children, and don't leave their children alone in the bathtub to avoid drowning.
8. Child health care knowledge 15
First, the common sense of children's health care in spring 1. The increase or decrease of children's clothes should be appropriate, and it is best to decide how many clothes to wear according to the weather of the day.
2. Pay attention to the air circulation at home in the season of frequent infectious diseases in spring. Be careful not to go to crowded places when taking children out.
4. Educate children to pay attention to hygiene and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. 5. Children are prone to sweat and catch cold after exercise. Please take off a coat before exercise and put it on in time after exercise.
6. Wonderful use of salt water: Parents can brush their teeth with salt water for children, or rinse their mouths with salt water to keep their mouths clean. They can also let children drink some salt water in the morning, which has the effects of cleaning the stomach and clearing away heat and toxic materials. 7. Ensure adequate supply of calcium.
Spring is a good season for children to grow up, and the height of children is mainly the result of bone development. Let children eat less sugar, chocolate and cakes, because they contain more phosphate, which can hinder the metabolism of calcium in the body.
8. add more vitamin C. Vitamin C can improve immunity and disease resistance, which plays an important role in children's brain and body.
It is windy in spring and the climate is dry, which is easy to cause hemorrhage. Vitamin C has a good effect on preventing bleeding and must be supplied in time. Second, the common sense of children's health care in summer 1. Diet should pay attention to nutritional balance.
In summer, children's diet should be diversified to avoid being single and light. It is also a good way to supplement fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh eggs, pig liver, etc. (it can be made into minced fish, minced meat, porridge with minced liver, which is easy to digest and nutritious), or to replace meat with high-protein foods such as tofu, milk, fruits and vegetables. 2. Avoid eating too many cold fruits and vegetables.
There are many kinds of fruits and vegetables in summer, so parents often make some refreshing cold dishes. If you inadvertently make your baby eat too many cold fruits and vegetables, it can lead to digestive disorders, vomiting and diarrhea. When the child is uncomfortable, it is suggested that it is best to seek medical attention and understand the symptoms.
3. The nap time should not be too long. The temperature is the highest at noon in summer, and parents want their babies to sleep more and exercise less.
However, after sleeping for more than 80 minutes during the day, if children suddenly wake up at this time, they will have a strong sense of discomfort. 4. It is not advisable to take a cold shower after sweating.
Children are active by nature, and they are prone to sweating in summer. Parents should pay attention to the fact that children should not take a cold shower when sweating. If they are washed with cold water after sweating, the pores of the whole body will close quickly, and the heat cannot be distributed and stored in the body, which will affect the body's function. Some cold viruses will take advantage of it and the baby will easily get sick. Therefore, a better way to cool down is to take a warm bath half an hour after exercise, which is more conducive to regulating body temperature and relaxing the whole body muscle tissue.
5. The air conditioner should not be turned on for too long. In a room where air conditioning is used for a long time, the indoor fresh air content is low due to the closed doors and windows, and the room is dry. The moisture regulation ability of children's skin is far less than that of adults. Children are prone to fatigue when they stay for a long time. In addition, the resistance of respiratory tract and digestive tract decreases after long-term exposure to cold and dry air, and some viruses and bacteria will take advantage of it, which can cause upper respiratory tract infection and diarrhea.
6. Pay attention to calcium supplementation. According to the data, summer is also a high incidence of rickets in children.
The hot weather, children's poor appetite, reduced meals, children's intake of calcium from food is also correspondingly reduced, plus sweating, calcium loss is also much. At the same time, in summer, children are exposed to the sun, and there are not many opportunities for outdoor activities.
In this way, it is not difficult to understand that the intake of calcium is small and the output is increased, and rickets is easy to occur. The preventive measure is to take appropriate calcium tablets and vitamin D under the guidance of a doctor.
Third, the common sense of children's health care in autumn 1. Clothing: Because of the large temperature difference, children should add one more piece of clothing in the morning and evening than during the day. For children who are active and easy to sweat, you can put a towel on their back when playing or change their clothes in time after playing.
At the same time, children's shoes should be mainly light sports shoes, and less leather shoes. 2. Eat: Let children eat more foods rich in vitamins, especially foods with more vitamins A and C, which are helpful for preventing upper respiratory tract infections.
In autumn, garlic, radish, ginger and leek are all foods that can increase children's resistance. Maybe children don't like to eat them, but parents can let them eat them by changing their eating methods, such as adding minced garlic when cooking, and cooking radish water and ginger water for children at ordinary times. For children who often cough in autumn, parents can stew more rock sugar and pear water for children to eat.
Autumn is also the season to eat crabs. Crabs are cold, and children's spleen and stomach are tender, so they should not eat more. In addition, it is a three-point poison, so don't take medicine as a way to prevent children from getting sick.
3. Live: Although the weather will get colder gradually, you should keep the windows open and ventilated for a certain period of time at home to keep the indoor air circulating. Children's quilts need to be basked in the sun frequently. Parents can take their children's quilts home every Friday and wash and bask them on weekends.
4. OK: Autumn is most suitable for outdoor sports. Parents should take their children to outdoor activities and get more sunshine when they have time. Sunbathing can promote the absorption of calcium in the body, and at the same time enhance the physical fitness of children. Fourth, the common sense of child care in winter 1. Pay attention to keep warm and dress reasonably.
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and catch a cold, which often causes many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and acute nephritis. Therefore, children should be kept warm in winter, properly dressed and pay attention to increase or decrease. Some parents dress their children too much, their children are slightly active, and their underwear is soaked with sweat. However, children will not say that they need to change their underwear, so they can only dry their wet clothes by their own body temperature. Every day, it is easy to catch a cold and is not good for health.
At the same time, it should increase or decrease with climate change, and take off your coat before activities or when you enter a heated room. It is best to wear a mask when going out to avoid catching cold.
Cover the bedding at night, parents should pay attention to check it frequently, and cover it in time when children kick the bedding to avoid catching cold. 2. Eat a reasonable diet.
The cold weather in winter increases the energy and calories needed by children, so we should add some high-energy and hot foods, such as meat, milk, beans and so on. In addition, we should also pay attention to supplement foods such as red dates and red beans that strengthen the spleen and replenish blood.
Winter is also the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. According to the needs of children's growth and development, we should balance nutrition, supplement vegetables and fruits, prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, and prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance.
In winter, we should also ensure the amount of water for young children. Wat is an essential component of human metabolism.
Children's metabolism is vigorous, and water demand is large. Children should be organized to drink water after each class, and individual children with specific constitutions should increase the number of drinking water as appropriate. 3. Pay attention to moderation.