A, chili pepper how to plant?
1, fertilization
Pepper's long growing period, the root system is weak, in order to let it continue to blossom and fruit, it must be planted before the fertilization to create good soil conditions and nutritional conditions. General planting before turning the ground 10 ~ 15 cm deep, mu Shi 5000 kg of stable fertilizer, can be mixed with the application of calcium superphosphate 15 ~ 20 kg, short irrigation, short drainage for the ditch, ditch ditch, so that after the rain the field does not accumulate water.
2, planting process
Chili pepper should be planted at the right time, to groove planting or flat planting is appropriate, shallow mulch when planting, and then gradually cultivate the soil sealing, after planting only rely on drought squatting seedling damage to the root system, so the pepper seedling management should be small squatting or not squatting seedling, one to promote to the end. Chili planting can promote early rooting, and early seedling is the main principle of mastering the planting period and management after planting.
3, planting density
Chili pepper plant compact, suitable for dense planting, dense planting yield potential, especially has been growing to the fall of the green pepper. Appropriate dense planting is conducive to early sealing, due to the surface cover shade, soil temperature and on the soil humidity change is small, the root system is not exposed to sunlight after rainstorms, play a role in promoting the roots of rice. General green pepper production density of 3,000 to 4,000 holes per mu, row spacing of 50 to 60 centimeters, plant spacing of 25 to 30 centimeters, generally more double or 3 plants 1 hole. The planting method has a large ridge single line dense planting, the same dense planting of large and small ridges and large ridge double line dense planting, etc., can obtain a high yield.
4, plowing and weeding
Chili pepper planted in a timely manner after the survival of shallow plowing once, the plant began to grow heavy plowing once, before the plant closed the rows of plowing once again, plowing combined with weeding and soil cultivation.
5, reasonable fertilization
Chili pepper planting should be sunny days after the application of seedling fertilizer, each time the dosage can not be too much or too thick, otherwise it is easy to cause the growth, delay flowering and fruiting. When waiting for one or two layers of fruiting, to apply more fertilizer to promote fruit growth. After the fruit began to pick, the soil is more required to have sufficient fertilizer, the plant can be normal growth and results.
6, drainage irrigation
Chili pepper if the soil is not dry before watering followed by heavy rain, leaf drop and dead plant phenomenon will be quite common, especially in the undulating to the fall of this period of time is most prominent. Therefore, in the irrigation, must be based on the weather forecast to decide the irrigation time, irrigation depth to not more than three-quarters of the border groove is appropriate, and should be carried out in the evening or early morning, and urgent irrigation and drainage.
7, timely harvest
Chili pepper is generally more fresh to eat, so most of the green fruit when it will be harvested, but also red fruit collection. And as a dry chili pepper, it is necessary to harvest red ripe fruit, harvesting should be timely, otherwise it affects the growth of the plant and the results.
8, stay seed selection
Chili pepper stay seed using plant selection combined with fruit selection method, that is, in the field according to the characteristics of the varieties of standard plant selection labeled with a sign as a stay seed plant. The first layer of fruit harvested early to market, leaving 2 to 4 layers of fruit as seed fruit, seed fruit red ripe harvest, further selection of fruit with the characteristics of the variety, picking the seed fruit spread in the shade, after ripening 5 to 7 days, cut open and take out the seeds, drying and storage.
In general, all aspects of pepper planting need attention, especially before planting must be first to prepare the ground and fertilization, we should pay more attention.