Green Ruo hat, green蓑衣, oblique wind and rain do not have to return. Song Lyrics, Chinese Poetry, Water Country, Scenery, Writer
Translation
The egrets in front of the Xisai Mountain are soaring freely, in the river, the fat Mandarin fish are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so colorful and full of color.
On the bank of the river, an old man was wearing a green colored Ruo hat and a green straw raincoat, braving the wind and rain, and fishing leisurely and freely; he was so enchanted by the beautiful spring scenery that he didn't even go home when it rained.
Background AppreciationThe only words of Zhang Zhihe that have been preserved are the five "Fishing Songs" (originally titled "The Fisherman's Father"), of which this is the first. Xisai Mountain is on the Xicama River in present-day Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province. It was once called Daoshiji, a large rocky outcrop protruding from the river. Xicang River leads to Taihu Lake in the north and Moganshan Mountain in the south, and the scenery is very beautiful. Zhang Zhihe's lyric depicts the scenery during the spring flood season, reflecting the loveliness of the water towns in the Taihu Lake region.
The egret is the kind of water bird that people usually call heron. From a distance, it looks a bit like a white crane, with exceptionally long legs and neck, making it easy to find food in the water. "Peach Blossom Water is peach blossom water. The south every year in February and March, the peach blossom, the weather is warm, the rain is more than the winter, a few spring rains, the river will rise, so against the water of the fish will be up. The author did not simply say that the spring floods, but with "peach blossom water Mandarin fish fat" to describe, which can arouse the reader's imagination, so that people seem to see the two banks of the peach blossom, red peach blossom; river steeply rising, the south of the Yangtze River, the unique Mandarin fish leap out of the water from time to time, and how fat ah. "Siniperca chuatsi is a kind of freshwater fish with a particularly delicious taste, a big mouth, thin scales, and a yellowish-brown color. Spring flood came, of course, fishermen will not be idle, they are also busy. "Green Ruo hat, green straw raincoat, the wind and rain do not have to return" are written by them. "Ruo hat" is made of bamboo wire and green Ruo bamboo leaves woven hat. "Demoiselle" is a rain coat made of plant stems and leaves or skin. If it is made from Longshu Grass (Demoiselle), it is green in color. "Return", go home. "No need to return" means no need to go home either. Although the author only summarized the fisherman's fishing life in the words, the readers can fully appreciate the meaning of the words through their own imagination. From the fisherman wearing Ruo hat, wearing a straw raincoat, in the wind and rain to enjoy the scenery of the spring water, the reader can appreciate the fisherman's happy mood when fishing.
The author was a landscape painter, and it is said that he had painted the Fishing Song as a picture. Indeed, the lyric is rich in picturesque. The pale rocks, the egrets, the brightly colored peach forests, the clear running water, the tawny Mandarin fish, the green bucket hat, the green straw raincoat, how vivid the colors are, and how cleverly constructed, and how beautiful the mood is, so that when one reads the work, it is as if one were looking at an excellent picture of spring floods in a water town.
This word in the beautiful water country scenery and idealized fisherman life, sent the author's love of freedom, love of nature. What attracts the readers more is not the fisherman in a straw raincoat raining and wind, but the picture of the rising water of the spring river and the misty rain during the peach blossom flood in February in Jiangxiang. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky, the red peaches on both sides of the river, the color is bright but soft, the atmosphere is serene but energetic. This not only reflects the author's artistic craftsmanship, but also his lofty, tranquil and leisurely interest. After the song was written, it was not only sung by many people, but also spread overseas, opening the way for Chinese poets to fill in the words for the eastern neighboring Japan. Emperor Saga's five songs of "Fishing Songs" and his courtiers' seven songs of praise and praise, that is, it was reformed from this song as a blueprint.
Su Zizhan loved the lyrics, and when the sound was too loud to be sung, it was a bit of a loss and gain, and he sent Raccoon Stream Sage, which said, "The white herons fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and the sails outside of Scattered Flowers Chau are faint. Peach blossom water Mandarin fish fat. Since the cover of a green Ruo hat, with everywhere green Demoiselle. The wind and rain do not have to return." Huang Lu Zhi heard and followed the work. Jianghu said the mountain even stretching into the water for the iso, Taiping State iso said the new woman, Chizhou has a Pu said daughter. Lu straight curiosity, occasionally to the name of the right and not paid. Appropriate for this word, is the cloud: "the new woman iso head eyebrow sadness, daughter Pukou eyes fall. Frightened fish mistakenly recognized the moon sinking hook. Green Ruo hat before unlimited things, green Demoiselle bottom a moment off. The wind and rain turn the boat head." Zi Zhan heard and play said: "only out of the new woman iso, will enter the daughter Pu, Zhi and get a prodigal son without a fisherman father yeah!" People all spread as a joke. The former style is slightly exhaustive, the idea of lamentation. Small building Valley hidden, to be no party outside of the Shi time to turn around. Yu is not Lugong, certainly can not be Zhi and, however, also get a similar person and swim with. (Ye Mengde "rock put words")
Zhang Zhihe (730 (gengwu year) ~ 810 years?) Zhang Zhihe (730 (gengwu) ~ 810?), the word Zitong, the first name Guiling, Han nationality, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang Jinhua) people, the self-proclaimed "smoky wave fishing disciple", also known as "Xuanzhenzi". He was a famous Taoist priest, lyricist and poet in Tang Dynasty. At the age of sixteen, he took part in the imperial examination and was awarded the title of "Zhihe" by the Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, who gave him the title of "Zhihe". He was convicted of a crime and sent down to Nanpu, but was soon pardoned. Since then, see through the red dust, wandering the rivers, living in Qimen Chishan Town. His brother Zhang Heling worried that he did not return to the world, in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing City) east of the city to build thatched cottages for him to live. History shows that Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty had given him one slave and one maid, and Zhang Zhihe let them get married, naming them Fisherman Boy and Woodcutter Qing. He is the author of the collection Xuanzhenzi.Zhang Zhihe
Nine curves of the Yellow River, 10,000 miles of sand, waves and wind from the end of the world. Red tears, full of spring wind, a hundred things are not. Wood fall geese south, north wind on the river cold. When will the moon shine on my return? Spring tour, apricot blossoms blowing all over the head. I don't know what to say, the curtain rolls west wind, people are thinner than the yellow flowers. Warm rain and clear wind first broke the freeze, willow eyes and plum cheeks, already feel the spring heart. The color of rain is cold in autumn, and the wind is strict and clear. The long wind is tens of thousands of miles away, blowing through the Jade Gate Pass. The spring breeze is not far away, only at the east end of the house. Where does the autumn wind come from? The winds of spring are not far away, only at the east end of the house. The long wind sends the geese in tens of thousands of miles, and this can be sound to the tall buildings. The moon shines over the city, the crows are half-flying, and the frost bleaches the wind into the clothes of ten thousand trees. The wind and smoke are all clean, and the sky and mountains are **** colored. The wind is strong and the bow is sounding, and the general is hunting Wei Cheng.