Sea cucumber is rich in nutrition. With the gradual improvement of people's living standard and the gradual enhancement of health consciousness, the medicinal and nutritional value of this aquatic product has been fully developed, and the market price is also rising, so many people began to artificially farm sea cucumbers. On the way to wealth. With the research and promotion of high-quality species and the continuous progress of breeding technology, the sea cucumber aquaculture industry in China has been developing more and more rapidly, and this aquatic product has gradually become an ace commodity dominating the market. Sea cucumber farming has become a popular farming project for farmers in coastal areas, so what farming techniques do you need to master? Together with the following editorial.
It is understood that the methods of farming this kind of aquatic products include captive breeding of sea cucumbers, bottom sowing, cofferdams, cage breeding and so on. Bottom seeding involves placing artificial seedlings of ginseng into sea cucumber breeding ponds Ponds exchange seawater with the open sea through gates, and the farms are about 50 to 100 acres in size. Net-cage culture is mainly concentrated in Fujian. The method involves moving semi-massive adult ginsengs that have been raised in the north for more than a year in the fall to southern waters at the proper water temperature and then hand-feeding the cages for three to five months. Bottom-feeding culture involves artificially raising seedlings in nurseries or selecting suitable ginseng seedlings from captive sea cucumbers and planting them artificially in suitable waters, while cofferdam culture involves planting artificially propagated sea cucumber seedlings in closed water for propagation.
In addition to the four methods mentioned by me, it also includes pond culture, sea raft culture, captive breeding and seabed seeding. Next, I will provide you with a detailed description of these methods. Breeding methods. It is considered necessary to build a ginseng planting pond for pond culture so that the geographical advantage of a mid-tidal area or low-tide waters can be utilized, and concrete and stones are used to form ponds of various shapes and sizes. The selected waters must be free from pollution, especially oil pollution. Aquaculture ponds need to be scientifically set up with inlets and outlets. It is considered best to rely on natural tides instead of pond water in the breeding pond. The daily water exchange should be not less than 100%. Thirty, the average depth of water in the pond needs to be more than 1.5 meters.
In the breeding waters I think it is necessary to place artificial sea cucumber reefs in order to provide them with shelter, but also to propagate a large number of seaweeds and aquatic plants as their habitat, feeding and summer dormancy. It is considered that the stocking density of ginseng saplings should be planned according to the specification of the ginseng saplings, 300 to 500 saplings can be planted per catty per square meter of the editorial, which can be stocked with 10 to 30 heads. The bait for feeding can be sea cucumber with feed. It is best to soak it in water for ten to fifteen minutes before feeding and then spread it evenly over the ginseng reef and nearby areas. Feeding can be a percentage of the total weight of sea cucumbers in the pool. From 30 to 50, feed once a day in the morning and evening, or every other day.