(ii) Symptomatic treatment can apply antipyretic drugs, drugs to relieve nasal mucosal congestion, cough expectorants and so on. Aspirin or drugs containing aspirin as well as other salicylic acid preparations are contraindicated in children to avoid causing Reye's syndrome in children.
(C) anti-influenza virus treatment should be tried within 48 hours of the onset of anti-influenza virus drugs.
1, neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir (Oseltamivir, Tamiflu), for the new anti-influenza virus drugs, experimental studies have shown that the avian influenza viruses H5N1 and H9N2 have an inhibitory effect, the adult dose of 150mg per day, the children's dose of 3mg/kg per day, divided into two oral, the course of treatment for five days.
2, ion channel M2 blocker amantadine (Amantadine) and amantadine (Rimantadine). Amantadine and Rimantadine can inhibit the replication of avian influenza virus strains. Early application can stop the progression of the disease, alleviate the disease and improve the prognosis. Adult dose of amantadine is 100-200mg per day, children 5mg/kg per day, divided into 2 oral doses, the course of treatment is 5 days. Central nervous system and gastrointestinal side effects should be noted during treatment. Reduce the dose if renal function is impaired. Contraindicated in those with a history of epilepsy.
(4) Chinese medicine treatment refers to the seasonal cold (influenza) and wind-warm lung-heat disease for diagnosis and treatment.