Lesson 1 is on the other side of the mountain
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
stupid ch ○ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
2. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
(Hu an) Fantasy (shùn) Moment (níng) Condensation
3. Explanation of words.
(1) Concealment: hidden and not exposed.
(2) in an instant: in the blink of an eye.
4. The "mountain" in the poem refers to difficulties and setbacks, while the "sea" refers to ideals and beliefs.
key sentences
1. beyond the mountain, it is the sea! It is a sea condensed with faith.
2.—— The snow-white tide comes every night/wets my dry heart again and again.
Third, literary common sense
1. On the other side of the mountain is written by Wang Jiaxin
2. From the expression and content, there are three kinds of poems: narrative poems, lyric poems and philosophical poems, and On the other side of the mountain belongs to philosophical poems.
Step by step in Lesson 2
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
sip chuò, weep, be surprised, and the wall is dizzy. Xu
tremble, tremble, suffocate, and feel hot for many times.
2. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
training (jiè) admonishes skinny bones (lín xún) and rugged bones
Be careful (yìyì) and stand tall
3.
(1) surprised, surprised.
(2) sobbing: sobbing and sobbing.
key sentences
I remind myself not to think about the rocks far below, but to focus on the first small step, and take this step before taking the next step until I get to where I want to go.
(Cue: This sentence is the main theme sentence with profound meaning. )
Third, common sense of literature
Take a step, take another step is written by American writer morton hunt.
Lesson 3 Life Life
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
Qing Tian shakes Han, spoils zāo tà Yong Lu, and takes a nap. 2. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin.
(sāo) harass (gū) disappoint
3.
(1) the sky shakes the earth: it describes great power.
(2) Respect: I feel respect and admiration because I am moved.
(3) mediocrity: describe people who are mediocre and have no achievements.
(4) promise: promise.
Second, key sentences
Although the life of the body is short, birth, aging, illness and death are often unpredictable, it is up to us to make the limited life play its infinite value and make us live more brilliantly.
Third, literary common sense
The author of Life Life is Xing Linzi, a Taiwan Province (place name) woman writer. She has written more than 4 plays and many essays.
Lesson 4 Wisteria Waterfall
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
the waterfall splashed with bèng, and I couldn't help laughing. jīn
Pan Qiu qiú Wolong Lingding ī ng ī ng ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ī ஷ ஷ
(1) I can't help laughing.
(2) Alone: Lonely and helpless.
2. Key sentences
Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a cabin with a sharp bottom under it. The cabin is bulging, and it is like a smile that can't help laughing.
Third, common sense of literature
1. Wisteria Falls is an essay that expresses one's ambition (or expresses feelings through scenery) by Zong Pu, a contemporary (contemporary) female writer.
2. Prose can be divided into narrative prose and lyric prose according to expression, and the most important feature of prose is that it is scattered in form and spirit.
Lesson 5 Childlike Fun
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
a child's childhood is like a frog. 2. Explain the words added below.
item (1) is the strongest item: neck, neck.
(2) spray with smoke: slowly.
(3) cranes clatter in the clouds: birds sing.
(4) Gravels are hills and gravel: rubble and small stones.
(5) Take the bush grass as the forest: Woods.
(6) be enthusiastic: be interested.
(7) The magic formula is positive.
(8) drive from other hospitals: drive.
3. Find out the interchangeable words in the following sentences and explain them.
the term "stiff" is interpreted as "stiff"
4. Some words in this lesson remain as idioms in modern Chinese, please write two or three.
and explain its present meaning
(1) Idiom: Being observant means seeing even the smallest things clearly, which describes excellent eyesight.
(2) Idiom: Feel at ease means to describe the appearance of being comfortable, happy and satisfied.
(3) Idiom: A behemoth means something big and bulky.
2. Key sentences
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) When I was a child, I was able to keep an eye on the sun and observe the autumn, and when I saw something small, I had to carefully examine its texture, so I was interested in things outside.
(2) Look at the bush carefully, take the grass as the forest, the insects and ants as the beasts, take the convex earth and gravel as the hills, and the concave ones as the valleys, and wander in it, enjoying yourself.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
nudge: note that there are many strokes in the words "reserved" and "valley".
(1) When you see something that is insignificant, you must carefully examine its texture, so sometimes it is interesting.
when you see a tiny thing, you must observe its grain carefully, so you often get interesting outside things.
(2) Summer mosquitoes become thunder, and they plan to dance in the air as a group of cranes.
In summer, mosquitoes sound like thunder. I compare them to groups of cranes flying in the sky.
(3) wander in it and feel at ease.
being absorbed in imagination, being happy and conscious is a kind of satisfaction.
(4) See the grass-fighting room between two insects.
I saw two bugs fighting in the grass.
Third, key paragraphs
Please write a paragraph in the article "Childlike Fun" in which the author narrates an interesting childhood story "Watching mosquitoes like cranes".
The summer mosquitoes become thunder, and they privately plan to dance in the air as a group of cranes. If the heart wants it, it will be a thousand or a hundred. Sure enough, the cranes are also there, and the items are strong. Mosquitoes are left in the vegetarian tent, and smoke is sprayed by Xu, which makes them fly at the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, and the fruit is like a crane in the clouds, which makes them happy. Four, literature (style) common sense memorizing knowledge list.
1. "Childlike Fun" is an excerpt from "Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Leisure and Fun", written by Shen Fu, a writer of Qing Dynasty.
2. Childlike Fun is a narrative essay recalling childhood life, in which the author narrates interesting childhood stories such as watching mosquitoes like cranes, wandering in the mountains, whipping toads and so on.
Lesson 6 Ideal
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
the ship liáo a ridge of jǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ
(1) defile; Dirty (often used figuratively).
(2) out of sight: you can only see but not approach.
3. Fill in the blanks with proper verbs.
Ideal is a stone, which strikes a spark; Ideal is fire, lighting the extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp that illuminates the road at night; Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn.
Second, key sentences
In the age of hunger and cold, the ideal is food and clothing, and in the age of food and clothing, the ideal is civilization. In the era of chaos, the ideal is stability, and in the era of stability, the ideal is prosperity.
3. List of knowledge for memorizing common sense in literature (style)
1. The author of Ideal is a contemporary (contemporary) poet Liu Shahe.
2. In terms of expression and content, Ideal is a philosophical poem.
Two short essays in Lesson 7
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
chimney cōng pomelo yà u subtree sinking Dian diàn Dian
ō sh ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō ō അ അ അ അ അ 舵 അ 舵 333
(duò) Degenerate tooth yín gingival greed (lán) greed
(chú) rudimentary bitterness (áo) boil
3. Explain the following words.
(1) ornament: set off or decorate it to make the original things more beautiful.
(2) Complex strings: all kinds of cheerful music.
(3) Red light and green wine: describe the bustling nightlife.
(4) low back: nostalgia.
(5) concrete and subtle, the whole body is already available, but it is only relatively small.
(6) indelible: deeds and speeches will always remain in people's memory.
(7) endless aftertaste: the more you think about something, the more interesting it becomes.
(8) Colorful: This article refers to a rich and fulfilling life.
4. Street trees are a series of sad and happy trees, which embody the spirit of selfless dedication (or pleasure in suffering).
Key sentences
1. This fate is actually our own choice, otherwise we don't have to grow green leaves frequently in spring and offer shade in summer. The sacred cause is always painful, but only this kind of pain can give us depth.
2. The first experience is not always pleasant, but it is fresh and exciting, which makes people memorable.
Third, common sense of literature (style)
1. The Street Tree is an excerpt from Selected Works of Zhang Xiaofeng, written by Zhang Xiaofeng, a female writer in Taiwan Province.
2. "It's nice for the first time" is an excerpt from "Songs Without Words" written by Taiwan Province woman writer Zhou Sushan.
lesson 8 fable of life (excerpt)
1. key words
1. add some words to the following.
playful x Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ929
(1) Charm: graceful posture and expression.
(2) leisure: leisure and comfort.
(3) Gains and losses: anxiety about losing personal interests.
(4) extinction: loss.
(5) Bad luck: unfortunate fate.
(6) disaster: encounter disaster and get into trouble.
(7) relaxed and happy: relaxed and cheerful.
(8) repeated dangers: dangerous phenomena occur constantly.
2. Key sentences
1. She deserves to be an expert in appreciating the moon. In her eyes, the moon is full of charm.
2. Any human disaster, no matter who falls on it, everyone has to bear it, as long as he doesn't die.
Third, the common sense of literature (style)
1. The Fable of Life is selected from the Collected Works of Zhou Guoping, and the author is Zhou Guoping (name), a famous contemporary poet and philosopher.
2. Fable is a kind of literary genre, which tells a story with exhortation or irony in the form of prose or rhythmic poetry. The protagonist is mostly an animal, but also a human or an abiotic.
lesson 9 my belief
1. key words
1. add some words to the following.
Have a clear conscience. xuàn ���������������653333
leisure (xiá) (róu lìn) ravages
(tiào) overlooks simple (lòu) trivial matters
3. Write the corresponding words according to the meaning.
(1) Get a lot of benefits. Benefit a lot
(2) Money or objects paid to others for using other people's labor and objects. Pay
2. Memorize the list of key sentences
1. Life is not easy for anyone, and we must have perseverance. The most important thing is that we should have confidence in ourselves.
2. We must believe that we have a natural talent for everything, and we must finish it at any cost.
III. List of knowledge for memorizing common sense of literature (style)
The author of My Belief, a famous Polish scientist, Marie Curie, won the Nobel Prize twice.
Ten Analects of Confucius in Lesson 1
1. Key words
1. Add some words to the following.
ù ù nù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù
(1) when learning and learning: often.
(2) Not as good as saying: happy.
(3) People who don't know and don't care: angry, angry.
(4) Three provinces on my day: every day. Province: introspection and self-examination.
(5) Make friends without believing: sincere and honest.
(6) Learning without thinking leads to failure
Failure: confusion. It means to feel confused and at a loss.
(7) Thinking without learning is dangerous: harmful.
(8) Then know that pine and cypress wither after: wither.
3. Please write three idioms from this lesson, that is, reviewing the old and learning the new, seeing the sage Si Qi, and choosing the good and following.
Second, memorize the list of key sentences
1. Fill in the blanks with the original text.
(1) The sentence that illustrates the relationship between learning and thinking is that learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
(2) What does Confucius think can be wise? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing.
(3) Confucius thought that the attitude towards the advanced and backward should be to look at the wise and Si Qi, and to introspect if you don't see the wise.
(4) The sentence praising the strong character of pine and cypress is that it is cold in the old age, and then it is known that pine and cypress will die after it.
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) review the past and learn new things, but