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How to express the author's thoughts and feelings in the question and answer of Niannujiao Bird?
Question and answer of Niannujiao bird

Kun Peng spreads his wings, Wan Li, rolls his horns.

Looking down at the sky, it is all a battlefield on earth.

The gunfire went up into the sky and there were bullet marks everywhere.

Scare the birds.

Come on, alas, I want to jump.

Excuse me, where are you going? Queer replied: there is a fairy on Qiongge Mountain.

I didn't see the autumn moon the year before last and signed three treaties.

There is food, potatoes are cooked, and beef is added.

Stop farting and try to turn it upside down.

Autumn in 1965

Translate poetry

Kunpeng spread his wings in the air,

Above Wan Li,

Flip up and down, hover and rotate.

Dapeng has a bird's eye view with his back down.

They are all big cities and small towns in the world.

Gunfire resounded through the sky,

Bullets everywhere,

Scared the sparrow in the grass:

How come,

Oh, I want to fly.

Where do you want to fly?

The sparrow replied:

Fly to a place with fairy mountain and Qiongtai.

The autumn moon of the year before last was bright,

Don't you know that we have signed three treaties?

Besides, there are delicious foods.

Cooked potatoes,

Add beef.

Don't fart,

Look at this upside down.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a poem with artistic characteristics written by Chairman Mao in his later years. It forms a fable structure through the dialogue between Kun Peng and sparrows in the shed. Chairman Mao did not express himself directly in his poems, but created two completely different images of birds, and showed us the greatness, loftiness and fearlessness of Kunpeng and the weakness and timidity of sparrows in the shed with symbolic artistic means. According to the international background at that time, the bird in the canopy refers to Khrushchev, the revisionist leader of the former Soviet Union, and Kunpeng certainly symbolizes the China * * * production party and the people of China led by Chairman Mao. So, obviously, this poem is a political fable.

From the very beginning, the whole poem directly cuts into the stalwart situation that Kun Peng spreads his wings and soars up and down in Wan Li, and serves the present with the image of Kun Peng described in Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour. Otherwise, it is a model of being familiar with classics and learning from mistakes. Then the poet used Kun Peng's eyes to bear it. There is a trend of "the four seas are raging and the five continents are thundering". Not only is there this momentum, but also the situation of world revolution is rolling around the world, "guns and bullets are everywhere", which is also a fact. The world was in a period of great turmoil, great division and great reorganization, from 1963 to 1965, around Chairman Mao. What about finches? But he was scared to death, even shouting why he came, and he was in a hurry to escape, looking miserable.

The poet asked: Where is this sparrow going? Then the conversation between Kun Peng and the sparrow in the shed began, and the whole second half ran through in the form of question and answer. First the sparrow replied: I want to go to Penglai wonderland. Here, the poet implies sarcastically that there is no such illusion in the world. The sparrow continued to say shamelessly, don't you know? Last autumn, when the moon was bright, we also concluded three treaties. These three treaties refer to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Tests in the Atmosphere, Outer Space and Underwater signed by Khrushchev Group and the United States and Britain in Moscow in July and August 1963. The poet Mao Zedong was disappointed with the essence of this treaty. In essence, it wants to deprive other countries of the right to conduct nuclear tests in order to resist the nuclear blackmail of a few nuclear powers and further safeguard the nuclear monopoly of several nuclear powers.

Then the poet turned to a joking tone and said, "There is food, potatoes are cooked, and beef is added." He made a bitter satire on Khrushchev, because Khrushchev summed up his so-called "productism" as "a good dish with potatoes and beef."

In the last two lines of the poem, the poet lashed out at Su Xiu with unprecedented strength.

There have always been different opinions about the sentence "there is no need to let Nepal go"; Some people think it's good, others think it's bad. In my opinion, this sentence is very good. Especially after reading the whole article, I feel this way. The poet here angrily condemned the enemy with an unexpected sentence. And throughout the ages, no one dared to write these four words into poetry. Only Chairman Mao dares. He never looks back and forth when he speaks, but an honest man is open-minded. He doesn't have such courage. This is not only an invention, but also a great leap in shaping people's minds, with far-reaching significance.