Location: North of Liaodong Peninsula,
Subordinate: Anshan City, Liaoning Province.
Located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, there are many caves formed by tidal impact rocks along the coast, hence the name "cave mountain". It covers an area of 4,502 square kilometers and has a population of 500,000. Postal code 1 14300. The Autonomous County People's Government is located in Xiuyan Town, 243 kilometers away from Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, and 0/36 kilometers away from Anshan City.
geographical position
Fengcheng is adjacent to the east, Yingkou and Gaizhou to the west, Donggang and Zhuanghe to the south and Haicheng and Liaoyang to the north.
Coordinates: 40 to 40 39 ′ north latitude, 0/22 52 ′ east longitude123 41′ east longitude. Xiuyan jade, called Xiuyan jade, also produces magnesium ore, accounting for 80% of the world's reserves.
Xiuyan county is a mountainous coastal county with "eight mountains and half water, one field, half roads and manors", and it is also the frontier of the opening of the three northeastern provinces. Its unique geographical advantages and natural resources are well-known at home and abroad. Xiuyan is endowed with unique products on the ground, rich in famous and special dried and fresh fruits such as chestnut, sharp sour pear and golden melon pear. Annual stocking of tussah10.5 million, known as "the first tussah county in China". The annual inoculation amount of edible fungi is 30 million plates, and it was awarded as "the first mushroom-sliding county in China" by China Edible Fungi Association. Xiuyan is a national yellow cattle production base county, a national straw cattle demonstration county and a cashmere goat production base county. Xiuyan transportation and communication extend in all directions, and the county has formed a radiation-hit team-like transportation network with Xiuyan Town as the hub. [Edit this paragraph] Physical geography, topography and geomorphology
The county is mountainous with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, with an average elevation of 79.6 meters. The terrain is dominated by mountains and hills, with small alluvial plains and basins in between. The low mountains account for more than 78% of the county's total area. The main mountain range belongs to Changbai Mountain. From north to south, there are six branches, namely, Maokui Mountain Branch, Yaoshan Branch, Yishuling Branch, Xiongdi Mountain Branch, Dadingzishan Branch and Camel Lazi Branch. Many branches of each branch are spread all over the county, and there are more than 500 famous mountains. The highest peak is Maokui Mountain at an altitude of/kloc. It is also the highest peak in southern Liaoning.
Climatic characteristics
Xiuyan belongs to the monsoon climate in the humid area of north temperate zone, with an average annual temperature of 7.4℃ and an average annual rainfall of 775.8 ~ 933.8 mm.
River system
The territory is criss-crossed with valleys and rivers, with more than 500 streams criss-crossing between mountains and hills, which are merged into 13 tributary rivers: Pianling River, hadad river River, Tang Chi River, Yahe River, Mangniu River, Goulian River, Shimiao River, Qinghe River, Gudong River, Getengyu River, Wenquan River and Weishui River. These 13 tributary rivers merge into two main streams-Dongyang River and Shaozi River. After the two main streams meet in Shaozihe Township, they form the Dayang River system and flow out into the Yellow Sea. The total length of rivers in the territory is 882 kilometers and the basin area is 4466 square kilometers.
Natural resources: It enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and there are 42 kinds of mineral deposits with proven reserves, among which magnesite, jade, marble, talc, granite and silica are abundant and of good quality, enjoying the reputation of Xiuyan as "six gems". The total reserves of magnesite are 1 1 100 million tons, with a magnesium content of 47%. The reserves rank second in the world and the quality ranks first in the country. Xiuyan jade ranks first in the country in terms of reserves and enjoys the reputation of being the national stone of China.
Xiuyan is rich in fresh water resources, and it is also one of the counties with the most hot springs in the province, which has high development value. [Edit this paragraph] Origin of place names
One: Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, and there are many caves formed by tidal impact rocks along the coast. Therefore, Xiuyan refers to "the mountain with holes".
Two: the name of Xiuyan began in the Jin Dynasty. 1 19 1 year, Wang Ji, a criminal prison in Liaodong, visited Xiuyan according to various ministries, and found that the mountains in the territory were "endless, with several peaks standing on the side, like a emerald screen, with beautiful colors", and the reputation was "Kuang Xiuyan". 11when the county was established in 1993, it was named after Xiuyan, which means how beautiful the mountains are. In the Ming dynasty, according to the natural geographical location of overlapping peaks and mountains in China, it was changed from "Xiu" to "Dong", and its name is still in use today. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution Xiuyan has a long history, which was developed and built by humans as early as the Paleolithic Age for more than a thousand years.
cultural relics and historic sites
Old Temple: Also known as Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple, it is located in Songshuyang Village, Yangjiabao, 24 kilometers south of Xiuyan Town. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a Taoist who used to ride a black deer and lived in the mountains. In fact, the mountain has a bluestone ridge about 100 meters long, which is named after the back of a lying deer. Lying deer is adjacent to Camel Peak in Shandong, Chaoyang Ridge in the west, mountain stream in the south and Yuhuangding in the north. The mountain is steep, the peaks are towering, the peaks are green and the scenery is pleasant. At the top of the mountain, there is a huge stone, which looks like a lying sheep. At the end of the stone, there is a pine swaying, which looks like a sheep's tail, so it is called "pine sheep", and later it evolved into the village name by taking its homonym "pine seedling". The mountain is characterized by Baiyundu in Yunwu Mountain, towering Yangjiao Peak, steep Camel Peak and abrupt Jade Emperor Peak. Stones are distinguished by the emerald green stone with indomitable spirit, the deer's back with a hundred meters of bluestone, the waterfall screen with a clear stream, and the stone nests all over the water.
There is a large stone temple in the ravine under Yangjiao Peak, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and was originally three thatched cottages. It was converted into a pure stone structure during Jiaqing period in the Qing Dynasty, and it was called "Xiaosheng Temple". The locals have a long history of construction and are commonly known as "Old Temple". The temple is 5.40 meters high, 9. 15 meters long and 5 meters wide. Except the doors and windows are made of wood, its beams, columns, tiles, eaves, ridges, walls, etc. are all carved with bluish-white granite materials, built with 360 stone strips, covered with 36 giant stone tiles, and tens of thousands of Jin of stone sandalwood pillars are made of mortise and tenon. The whole building. There are five stone statues of Guanyin, Tathagata, Dizang, Sakyamuni and Erlang God sitting in the temple. The stone statues are vivid and simple in shape and smooth in clothes. According to the Records of Xiuyan compiled in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), the East Ridge Dalbergia of the Stone Temple can predict the weather and rain, and the omen before the rain is "light rain is slightly moist, heavy rain is heavy moist, and no rain is not moist". Through actual observation, this phenomenon does exist. There are more than 500-year-old towering Gu Song Temple in front of the temple. Behind the temple, there are green hills and trees, a tile house and a stone bell tower on the left, and a forest of steles on the right, with more than 70 ancient stone tablets.
Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple is the only well-preserved large stone temple in Liaoning Province. 1982 Dandong Municipal People's Government announced it as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit, 19881February 20th, Liaoning Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
General Huang Xiansheng's former residence: 2.6 million yuan has been invested in the restoration. After collecting a lot of detailed information, at present, five gray brick houses and four forts in Huangjia Courtyard have been basically restored as they were, and a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held on September 27th, 2005. Zhao Yuyun, the eldest daughter-in-law of General Huang Xiansheng, and Huang Wenxiang, his grandson, attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the restoration of the former residence.
General Huang Xiansheng was born in Lanjia Village, Shimiaozi Town, Xiuyan. In order to restore the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, the provincial party committee listed it as a provincial red tourist base in April 2005 and allocated special funds. Xiuyan also went to Chongqing Geleshan and other places to collect a large number of precious and informative historical materials of General Huang Xiansheng. In the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, the reporter saw the gate building of the Red Gate of Grey Tile, and the gilded plaque of "Former Residence of General Huang Xiansheng" hung above the gate building. Walking into the courtyard, the statue of General Huang Xiansheng, wearing a coat, is located in the center of the courtyard. The statue is made of dolomite from Pianling Town, Xiuyan, with a height of 2.98 meters, a granite pedestal height of1.1m, and flower beds around the statue of 9.18 meters, which symbolizes the national humiliation. In the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng, there are cradles, tables and chairs used by Huang Xiansheng as a child, and the original Huangjia warehouse and employees' bungalows on the east and west sides of the courtyard. Now it has been built as Xiuyan People's Anti-Japanese Struggle Memorial Hall and General Huang Xiansheng's Life Exhibition Hall.
According to reports, the restoration project embodies the principle of "repairing the old as the old". At present, the former residence has built a courtyard wall of more than 400 meters, four forts have been built in the four corners of the courtyard, and the Jiangjun Bridge is 20 meters. There is also a well-restored Jiangjun well outside the former residence, and the spring water is sweet and clear. In order to better receive foreign tourists, the restoration project also paved asphalt road1.2 km outside the former residence. It is understood that the former residence will also be built with plastic wax figures, indoor layout and lawn laying and other ancillary facilities. As a patriotic education base in Anshan, the former residence of General Huang Xiansheng will join the scenic tourism circle in southern Liaoning together with Yaoshan, Qingliangshan and Shihu Waterfall in Xiuyan.
administrative division
Xiuyan has 15 towns and 7 townships, namely: Xiuyan Town, Pianling Town, Suzigou Town, Huanghuadian Town, Sanjiazi Town, Shimiaozi Town, Dayingzi Town, Yanghe Town, Xindian Town, Hadabei Town, Yangjiabao Town, tanggou Town, Qianyingzi Town and so on.
Xiuyan Town Government is located in the south gate, with a population of13.120,000 and an area of 283.88 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 40 community neighborhood committees: North Gate 1-North Gate 8, East Gate 1-East Gate 8, Xiaoshizi Street 1-Xiaoshizi Street 8, South Gate 1-South Gate 8, and East Gate 1-East Gate 2. 27 village committees: Yangheyan, Erdaohe, Sandaohe, Gunianggou, Pingjie, Chengdong Gou, Xiaohuling, Sidaohe, Wudaohe, Beiyangjiabao, Huangling, Shudi, Xinglong Gou, Shuangquan, Yujialing, Bajiabao, Hongjiabao, Tongxin, Shaoguoling, Fujiatun, Garden, Dianzi, and so on.
Pianling Town Government is stationed in Wangjiabaozi, with a population of 2.6 1 10,000 and an area of 249.96 square kilometers. It governs 14 village committees: Toudaohe, Mujialing, Dongsheng, Baojiabaozi, Guojiabaozi, Houdi, Huanggou, Wangjiabaozi, Fengyuan, Fengfu and Wujianfang.
Suzigou Town Government is located in Xujiabao, with a population of 1.37 million and an area of 168.62 square kilometers. It governs 98 village committees: Huanglingbei, Huangqigou, Jianshan, Tangheling, Dahejiabao, Gulongshan, Xujiabao, Suzigou and Montenegro.
The town government of Huanghuadian is located in Huanghuadian, with a population of 2.3 1 10,000 and an area of 176.40 square kilometers. It governs 13 village committees: guojialing, Guanmenshan, Qianbao, Chenjiabao, Sandaoling, Huanghuadian, Qinghekou, Laojuanwo and Daban.
Sanjiazi Town Government is located in Sanjiazi, with a population of 1.68 million and an area of 2 17.42 square kilometers. It governs 1 1 village committees: Sanjiazi, Anletun, Yueshan, Fangshen, Gaojiabao, Xujiabao, Dongguangyu and Gaojiabao.
Shimiaozi Town Government is stationed in Shimiaozi, with a population of 1.7 1 10,000 and an area of 199.80 square kilometers. It governs10/village committees: Qingyang Fort, Xingwanggou, Shimiaozi, Dagou, Shifo and Dongdong.
Dayingzi Town Government is stationed in Dayingzi, with a population of 22,800 and an area of 360.28 square kilometers. It governs 16 village committees: Dayingzi, Taojiafengzi, gold placer, Zhongguo, Cuochaogou, Hengshan, Huoshiling, Sanqingguan, Wujiagou, Wanxing, Miaoyu, Qingfeng, Shitouling and Miaoyu.
The town government of Yanghe Town is located in Jiajiabao, with a population of 1.76 million and an area of 206.27 square kilometers. It governs 1 1 village committees: Jiajiabao, Wafangdian, Yangziling, Nantangjiabao, Fujiabao, Hejiabao, Gejiabao, Guanjiabao, Majiabao and Guanjiabao.
Xindian Town Government is located in Dashan, with a population of 2.0 1 10,000 and an area of 122.48 square kilometers. It governs1kloc-0/village committees: Gold Mine, Lequangou, Xindian, Dashan, Slate, Jiaochanggou, Zhonghetun, Sanhejia and Shishan.
Hadabei Town Government is stationed in Hadabei, with a population of 27,800 and an area of 306.66 square kilometers. It governs 15 village committees: Hadabei, Daxujiabao, Xiejiabao, Shengli, Lidabao, Majiadian, Toudaogou, Xilin, Shuangkuai Stone, Daweitun, Xiaoweitun, Wagou, Jade and tanggou.
Yangjiabao Town Government is located in Xingkailing, with a population of 1.33 million and an area of 147. 18 km2. It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees: Tuanshan, Dengjiabao, Yangjiabao, Sujiabao, Xingkailing, Songshuyang, Baijiabao and Jiadaogou.
Tanggou Town Government is located in tanggou, with a population of15300 and an area of 2 10.96 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees: Dongxing, Hongta, Gushigou, Qingliangshan, Mayanggou, Qianfagou, Houfagou, Laoye Temple and tanggou.
Qianyingzi Town Government is stationed in Qianying, with a population of 20,800 and an area of 230.87 square kilometers. It governs 13 village committees: Yangzigou, Tongjiadian, Zhaojiabao, Dijiabao, Xidaying, Xintun, Bird's Nest, Qianying, Daheyan, gatehouse, Xilaoye Temple, Hujiabao and Xianrenzuizi.
Longtan town Municipal Government is stationed in Xiangrong, with a population of 1.62 million and an area of 192.46 square kilometers, and governs 1 1 village committees: Luquan, Gushanzi, Lisagou, Believe, Longtan, Hongshilazi, Xiangrong and Beitaizi.
The town government of Lime Kiln is stationed in Lime Kiln, with a population of 2.150,000 and an area of 230.73 square kilometers. It governs10/village committees: Taipingling, Kanzi, Dalu, Xinhua, Lijiapu, Wadang, Tongjiangyu, Lime Kiln, Longbaoyu, Tang Chi and Carpenter's Ditch.
Dafangshen Township Government is stationed in Dafangshen, with a population of1.300,000 and an area of 18 1.97 square kilometers, and governs six village committees: Taiyang, Gudong, Dadianzi, Dafangshen, Heping and Longmen.
Leek Valley Township Government is located in Yongquan, with a population of1.130,000 and an area of 152.60 square kilometers, and governs 1 1 village committees: Tumen, Yongquan, Otter Ridge, Yejia Street, Hongling, Leek Valley and Zhuji.
Muniu Township Government is located in Muniu River, with a population of 1.54 million and an area of 209.62 square kilometers. It governs 9 village committees: Yilindian, Nanmayu, Xiaomuguyu, Muniu River, Mubei, Dehedian, Debei, Zhongjiabao and Damuguyu.
Chaoyang township government is stationed in Goumen, with a population of 1.50 million and an area of 205.85 square kilometers, and governs 10 village committees: Daling, wasteland, Getengyu, Beicigou, Wenquan, Nancigou, Goumen, Fangjiagou, Dahenan and Chaoyang.
Hongqi Yingzi Township Government is stationed in Hongqi Yingzi, with a population of 1.46 million and an area of1.95 square kilometers. It governs 10 village committees: Waligou, Hongqi Yingzi, Paifang, Sandaogougou, Nanfengzi and Tangfang.
The township government of Linggou is located in Linggou, with a population of 9500 and an area of 1 19.28 square kilometers. It governs seven village committees: Nianpan, Sanhe, Shancheng, Tangling, Linggou, Xidao and Gujiazi.
Shaozihe Township Government is stationed in Songzhen, with a population of 9700 and an area of 136.82 square kilometers, and governs 10 village committees: Zhenjiang, Chagou, Madaoling, Yungui, Binggou, Huling, Songzhen, Songshugou, Beicaojiabao and Shaozihe. [Edit this paragraph] Population Ethnic Group Xiuyan County has a total population of 500,000, including Manchu, Han, Mongolian, Korean and Hui ethnic groups 13, among which Manchu accounts for 90% of the county's population. [Edit this paragraph] Economic overview The county's forest area is 489. 1 10,000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 73%, and the forest stock is 3.97 million cubic meters; Rich in chestnut, pointed sour pear, golden melon pear and other famous and special dried and fresh fruits, with a total amount of more than 24 million plants; Annual stocking of tussah10.5 million, cocoon production 1 1 100 million, ranking first in the country, known as "the first county of tussah in China"; The annual inoculation amount of edible fungi is more than 20 million plates, and the output is 30,000 tons. It was named as "the first county of China Mushroom" by China Edible Fungi Association. The annual feeding capacity of yellow cattle is more than 200,000, and it is a national yellow cattle production base county and a straw cattle raising demonstration county. The annual feeding of cashmere goats is186,000, which is a national cashmere goat production base county. In the past two years, Xiuyan has established the development strategy of "reading the mountain classics well, eating the resource rice well and singing the open opera well" and the development idea of "creating a large county of ecological agriculture and developing Xiuyan's characteristic economy", thus realizing the leap-forward development of Xiuyan's economy.
Xiuyan is the home of entrepreneurs. Xiuyan has broad prospects for foreign trade. There are 75 export production enterprises1,and the export products have grown to more than 1 1 00 varieties, which are exported to more than three countries and regions in Asia, Europe and America 100. Xiuyan, in particular, has the right to import and export foreign trade, laying a solid foundation for the development of foreign trade. The investment policy is very superior, and it is one of the first batch of Manchu autonomous counties in China. It has administrative legislative power and Autonomous Regulations that other counties and cities do not have. The open Xiuyan will provide preferential policies to investors and entrepreneurs. Transportation and communication extend in all directions. The whole county has formed a radial transportation network with Xiuyan Town as the hub, which can directly reach Beijing, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Zhengzhou, Harbin, Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan and other large and medium-sized cities in the province. Communication has basically been modernized, and mobile phones, wireless paging and optical cable engineering facilities are complete, all of which are integrated into the national information and communication network. The service facilities are complete. Xiuyan Town, where the county government is located, has built the political, economic and cultural center of the county, and the basic service facilities are becoming more and more perfect, and there are all kinds of cultural and entertainment places.
Xiuyan is a resort for tourists. Xiuyan places of interest are fascinating. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, overlapping peaks and green mountains, just like a landscape painting. Yaoshan, one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning, has rugged rocks and gurgling streams; There are several peaks protruding, and the qingliang mountain is shaded by the sun; There are deep hidden ancient temples and beautiful Wolong Mountain; Stone Lake Waterfall with beautiful scenery and hanging silver chain; There are beautiful waters and beautiful pools, such as the Longtan bend with pearl embedded in it ... The strange peaks and different scenery are beautiful. Xiuyan is the gem capital of the world, and the jade king is the first jade Buddha in the world, which is the highest in Guinness World. The 60,000-ton giant jade body tells the time of thousands of years, and the large jade markets such as "Jade Capital", "China Jade Carving Boutique Craft Park" and "Wanrun Jade Carving Garden" gather the world's fine jade carvings and fully display the "National Stone". At present, Xiuyan is building the World Jade Sculpture Museum and the Ten Thousand Buddhas Exhibition Hall, and xiuyan jade will radiate brilliant "national stone" light. Xiuyan is a Manchu settlement, with simple folk customs. Farmers' paintings, calligraphy, photography, paper-cutting and other works have traveled across the ocean for many times to participate in and participate in the exhibition. Xiuyan is the "hometown of modern folk painting" in China, the "base of mass art activities" in Liaoning Province and the "base of Manchu farmers' photography". You can enjoy the Manchu customs and customs when you go to Xiuyan. Xiuyan is a hot spot for investors, a home for entrepreneurs and a resort for tourists. [Edit this paragraph] There are highways at all levels 1 0,207 kilometers in Xiuyan, and the highway density reaches 26.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Among them, there are 5 provincial highways with 373 kilometers, 4 county highways 1 19 kilometers, and 42 township highways with 735 kilometers. The second-class highway is 297 kilometers, accounting for 24.6% of the total mileage, the mileage of black pavement is 822.7 kilometers, and the oil pavement rate is 68.7%. The mileage opened to traffic in rain or shine reaches 1,197km, accounting for 99.2% of the total mileage. There are 605 highway bridges17,099.5 linear meters, including 20 permanent bridges over 100 meters with 4,089 linear meters.
Xiuyan Bus Terminal (Old South Station) was built in 1953 and 1990. The new Xiuyan Bus Terminal (now Xiuyan Bus Terminal) was built by the enterprise itself. It was rebuilt and expanded in June 2002 and in 10 in 2004. There are 222 employees in the passenger station, and the institutions are: administrative office, party affairs office, accounting department, personnel department, business department, inspection department, station office and other departments. There are 6 ticket sales windows in the passenger hall (which can be used to sell through transport services such as planes, ships and train tickets), 1 1 departure ticket gate, 2 16 operating vehicles, 324 departure flights, and 137 lines, including inter-provincial 1.
Xiuyan bus station currently has the following three lines:101102103.
Among them, 10 1 Dongfeng Community to Chengdong 102 is Yahe to Xin 'ergao 103 is divided into two lines, one is Xishan Hospital to Dayushu, and the other is Xishan Hospital to Xinglong Middle School. [Edit this paragraph] Xiuyan County, a scenic spot, is rich in tourism resources and a national AA-level and provincial-level scenic spot. Qingliang Mountain, a national AA-level and provincial-level ecological nature reserve, is known as the "Huangshan Mountain in Northeast China", which is a mountain with high grade of tourism resources in Northeast China, integrating strange pines, strange rocks, waterfalls, caves, hot springs, cliffs, orchids, ancient temples, Tallinn and maple leaves. The national AA-level scenic spot and the provincial forest park Longtan Bay have dense forests, good vegetation and clear air, which are holy places for tourists to spend their holidays. Wolushan Xiaosheng Temple, a national AA-level and provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, is the largest and most well-preserved ancient stone temple in Liaoning Province.
Yaoshan: Qian Shan Yumai, located in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, is one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning. Yaoshan Mountain is high and steep, stretching for more than 10 km, with more than 40 strange peaks, with a total area of about 50 square kilometers. It consists of four scenic spots: Guangou, Dasigou, Shihuading and Nantianmen. Shihuading, the main peak, is 888.8m above sea level.
The humanistic landscape of Yaoshan has a long history, which was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a religious holy place that combines Buddhism and Taoism in one mountain. The temples, temples, palaces and mansions built in the past dynasties include Tsinghua Temple, Yaowang Cave, Sanqing Hall, Lingguan Hall, Foye Hall, Baolin Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Bixia Palace, Longwang Temple, Guandi Temple, Tangta and many other ancient temples, with strict layout, grand scale, uneven pavilions and numerous steles. Yaoshan is named for its rich medicinal materials. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 480 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines.
Longtan Bay Nature Reserve: Located in longtan town, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, 30 kilometers away from Xiuyan County. Legend has it that during the Qianlong period, a villager was sitting in the mountain view pool after the sunset rain, and suddenly he saw the fog rising and colorful clouds winding around, like playing in the pale Longtan, hence the name "Longtan Bay".
Longtan Bay Nature Reserve covers a total area of 4,626 hectares. The forest area of Longtan Bay in the central area is1591.8 hectares, which is one of the areas with the best forest species, forest vegetation and forest environment in southern Liaoning. There are 16 species of national and provincial key protected plants, 74 species of provincial wild protected animals, etc., and there are many natural landscapes, cultural relics and historical sites. Longtan Bay will play the role of integrating tourism and scientific research, and better realize the unity of economic, ecological and social benefits.
Qingliangshan Scenic Area: tanggou Town, located in the northeast of Xiuyan, is named after its deep mountains and dense forests and warm and cool climate. The scenic spot is famous for its grotesque rocks, clear water, beautiful peaks, loose wonders and cliff hazards, and has always been a place of meditation for Buddhism and Taoism. The scenic area is about 30 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Maokui Mountain, is 1 14 1.5 meters above sea level. The main tourist attractions are the legendary horse burial stone, kurama Valley, Arrow Eye and Pointing Platform left by the famous Tang Dynasty scholar Xue Li during his crusade, as well as the natural 18 arhats cave in Shihu, the cave in Laojuntang, the dragon elephant stone, the stone flower, stalagmites, the stone forest, the twin pneumatic stone and the beautiful little angel. Ancient pagodas in Liao Dynasty, Millennium Gu Song, ice caves that have not been thawed for many years. * * * There are more than 600 kinds of plants, including more than 50 kinds of garden wood belonging to 78 genera and 38 families/kloc-0, and more than 400 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines; More than 50 kinds of wild vegetables; There are owls, bald vultures, clubbing birds, foxes, wild boars and other rich exotic wild animals; There are also rare animals such as giant salamander and forest worm lobster in the mountain spring.
There is a strange natural water cave in Qingliang Mountain Scenic Area, and there is a hidden river in the cave, so you can swim to the depths of the cave by boat. There are various rocks and stalactites on the cave wall. Shihu Waterfall in Qingliangshan Scenic Area, located in Shigugou, Huangdi Village, chao yang xiang, originated from Wenshan, Daiwang Temple in Qingliangshan Mountain, and was made up of two streams of water. Due to the continuous flow of water, Shihu naturally forms "seven waterfalls and seven pools". In addition, Chaoyang Wenquan Village, located at the foot of Qingliang Mountain, is rich in hot spring water, the water temperature is as high as 70℃, and it is rich in 17 kinds of organic elements, which has a unique curative effect on rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis and dermatosis. Xiuyan specialty
Xiuyan jade: It is named after Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province, which is the "Jade Town of China". It belongs to serpentine jade, which is one of the famous jade in the history of China.
Xiuyan jade is hard, beautiful and rich in reserves. Xiuyan mainly includes tremolite jade (old jade, Hemo jade, shibao jade), serpentine jade (Xiuyu jade, Huayu jade, topaz, etc.) and mixture of tremolite jade and serpentine jade (Jiacui). Xiuyan tremolite jade is produced in Xiyugou, Pianling Town, among which "Hemoyu" is the most precious rough jade. Xiuyan, also known as Xinshanyu, has high transparency and bright colors. Xiuyan Jiacui is delicate in texture, white and green, fresh and bright, as bright as jade. Xiuyan jade is glittering and translucent, moist, fine in jade quality, diverse in color, resistant to high temperature and corrosive, good in carving and polishing, suitable for carving large and medium-sized jade pieces, and is a very high-quality jade carving material at home and abroad. Xiuyan jade's prospective reserves are about 3 million tons, ranking first in the country. After the implementation of production restriction, the annual output still accounts for 60% of the national total output. Especially since Xiuyan Jade King, Jingzhong Jade King, Hemo Jade King and the "Four Jade Kings" weighing about 60,000 tons were born one after another, they have had a sensational effect. 1960 After the discovery of the Jade King in July, Premier Zhou personally instructed: "This is a rare national treasure, so we must protect the Jade King." Xiuyan County Party Committee and government implemented the strategy of sustainable development, strengthened the management of resources in xiuyan jade, and formulated the Regulations on the Protection of Resources in xiuyan jade, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, which protected the resources in xiuyan jade and exploited them in limited quantities to ensure the sustainable utilization of resources and water for the benefit of future generations.
Chestnut Xiuyan County is rich in chestnut resources, with a total area of180,000 mu and an annual output of 2.5 million kilograms of chestnuts. China chestnuts are suitable for sugar-fried chestnuts, which are mainly sold to the surrounding areas of Xiuyan, with an annual output of about 500,000 kilograms. Because of the strong resistance of China chestnuts, they have a long history of planting in Xiuyan, growing well and being easy to manage. 1955, the county chestnut station successfully introduced Japanese chestnut with large fruit from Japan for planting. Jinhua, Danze, Yuewang, Youmo, Zaohongyuan, Chushuhong, Yelicang and Liping 10 have been newly introduced, with a total area of 50,000 mu.
The average fruit weight of Pingguo pear is 250 grams, which is oblate, irregular, with obvious furrows and medium-long pedicels. The peel is green and yellow at harvest, turns yellow after storage, and has a blush on the sunny side; The fruit point is large, the core is very small, the flesh is white, the meat is crisp, the taste is sweet and sour, the juice is rich, and the quality is excellent; Soluble solid content 12.8%. The fruit ripens in late September and is extremely resistant to storage. Young trees are half-opened, and gradually open after fruiting, with high yield and weak resistance to pests and diseases. Be careful not to scratch the fruit during harvesting and transportation, otherwise the skin will turn black easily.