Medicinal diet is not only a delicious food with rich nutrition and good color and taste, but also a prescription of traditional Chinese medicine with certain pharmacological effects. Because it combines the advantages of nourishing the body and treating diseases, it is favored by the world. But you know, there are still various taboos in the compatibility of medicine and diet, between medicine and food, and between medicine and seasoning. Improper compatibility not only has poor health care effect, but also has serious toxic and side effects. This paper introduces some common contraindications of medicinal diet compatibility:
Pork should avoid dark plum, platycodon grandiflorum, coptis chinensis, atractylodes rhizome, lily, croton, rhubarb and almond; Mutton avoid Pinellia ternata, Acorus calamus and cinnabar; Chicken avoid mustard seeds and chrysanthemums; Crabs avoid Schizonepeta and Ginkgo biloba; All kinds of marine fish avoid Schizonepeta tenuifolia and licorice; Avoid salvia miltiorrhiza and poria cocos in vinegar; Zanthoxylum bungeanum should avoid Saposhnikovia root, aconite root and coltsfoot flower; Garlic avoids honey, peony bark and ginseng; Pomegranate avoids ginseng, fish and crab; Shrimp is forbidden to eat with vitamin C, otherwise trivalent arsenic (highly toxic substance) will be produced in the body, causing death.
Under normal circumstances, try not to eat seafood and greasy diet when taking medicated diet. Coptis chinensis is a commonly used Chinese medicine in clinic. It tastes bitter and cold, enters the heart, liver, stomach and intestine, and has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, purging fire and detoxifying. Coptis chinensis is widely used, and it can clear away all damp-heat pathogens. In ancient and modern medical literature, Rhizoma Coptidis is regarded as a good medicine with no toxic or side effects, but in recent years, it has been reported that Rhizoma Coptidis and its product berberine sometimes have adverse reactions. The treatment methods are introduced as follows.
Drug eruption is common in scattered red papules on the skin of limbs and trunk, the size of which is like the tip of a needle, and it will disappear when pressed. Chlorpheniramine 4 mg, prednisone 10 mg, calcium gluconate 1.0 g, three times a day or Fangfengtongsheng powder (or pill) 6 g, three times a day.
Drug-sensitive urticaria is mainly manifested as sudden dizziness, tongue numbness, sore throat, swollen face, urticaria on face and limbs, and abnormal itching. Secheng Ding 2 mg, taken orally three times a day. 500 ml 10% glucose, 100 mg hydrocortisone, 10% calcium gluconate and 1.0 g vitamin c; Oral administration of vitamin C, vitamin Bt and vitamin B, close observation and symptomatic treatment.
Henoch-Schonlein purpura is covered with reddish spots the size of millet, which do not fade after pressing, and some of them merge into sheets and are symmetrically distributed. It was diagnosed as allergic purpura, also known as hemorrhagic capillary poisoning. It can be taken orally with 4 mg of cetyl base, 200 mg of vitamin C, 20 mg of rutin and 2.5 mg of Luo 'an blood three times a day, or 0.25 g of pipemidic acid three times a day.
Drug-sensitive shock mainly manifests as chest tightness, breath holding, cold sweat, blood pressure drop and even shock. The drug should be stopped immediately, and adrenaline 1 mg and diphenhydramine 40 mg should be injected into muscle quickly. Intravenous infusion of 500 ml of 5% glucose saline and 500 ml of 10% glucose solution, plus 200 mg of hydrocortisone, and closely observe blood pressure. Shock can be quickly corrected after taking medicine.
Dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath and joint pain are manifested as sudden dizziness, palpitation and joint pain all over the body. The drug should be stopped immediately and anti-allergic treatment should be carried out. 50 ml of 25% glucose, 10% calcium gluconate, 10 ml, 0.5 g of vitamin c and 5 mg of dexamethasone can be slowly pushed, supplemented by other symptomatic treatments.
The mechanism of allergic reaction caused by coptis chinensis and berberine is still unclear. It is generally believed that people with specific physique and high allergy are more likely to have adverse reactions, and patients with such medical history should be paid attention to and used with caution. Literature analysis shows that berberine injection is the main cause of adverse reactions, so it is necessary to gradually increase the dose from a small dose when applying injections, and pay close attention to patients' reactions. If there are adverse reactions, stop taking the medicine in time. Immediate antiallergic treatment. In addition, animal experiments show that berberine is more likely to cause cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest in hypokalemia dogs, and its dosage is one quarter of that in normal state. Therefore, patients with hypokalemia should be cautious when using berberine and its products.