Due to changes in women’s endocrine metabolism during pregnancy, blood sugar abnormalities and gestational diabetes may occur. You can usually self-monitor blood sugar with a home blood glucose meter. It is recommended to measure fasting blood sugar in the morning and blood sugar levels two hours after a meal. Fasting blood sugar is controlled below 5.1. Control blood sugar below 6.7 two hours after a meal.
Measuring blood sugar generally requires 4 times, once in the morning on an empty stomach, once two hours after breakfast, once two hours after lunch, and once two hours after dinner. It is recommended that you go to the hospital for systematic examination and treatment. The accuracy of blood glucose testing at home is not very high. It is best to go to the hospital on an empty stomach, have your blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin checked, and use systemic medication or dietary therapy based on the results.
If you want to control your blood sugar well, you must first learn to self-monitor your blood sugar. Let’s take a look at how clinical guidelines allow you to monitor your blood sugar.
Self-glucose monitoring actually means that you do not need to go to the hospital to draw venous blood to measure blood sugar. You can use a microglucose meter to measure the blood sugar level of capillary whole blood at home.
According to the requirements of clinical guidelines, newly diagnosed pregnant women with hyperglycemia, those with poor or unstable blood sugar control, and those taking insulin therapy during pregnancy should monitor their blood sugar 7 times a day,
Blood glucose test paper test method. Use a clean needle to prick the pregnant woman's finger, earlobe or toe, drop the blood on the blood sugar test paper, observe the color change, and then compare it with the standard color to find the same color, so that you can get the random blood sugar value of the pregnant woman, and also There is a blood glucose meter that can directly read blood glucose levels. This method is simple and easy, but the measured blood sugar value is not accurate enough.
Venous blood detection method. Take 1.5~2ml of venous blood from pregnant women, put it into a special test tube for blood sugar, shake it well and send it to the laboratory for examination. The entire process takes approximately 2 hours. The advantage of this method is that the measured blood sugar value is very accurate, but the disadvantage is that the patient has a long waiting time and cannot monitor blood sugar at home. If you want to diagnose whether pregnant women have diabetes, you need to upgrade this method to the glucose tolerance test. First, measure the venous blood sugar of pregnant women when they get up on an empty stomach. Take 50 grams of glucose orally, and the pregnant woman will not eat any food after taking it. One hour after taking 50 grams of glucose, measure venous blood glucose again. Take 50 grams of glucose for two hours, and take the venous blood of the pregnant woman for the third time to monitor the glucose content in the blood. Through three consecutive intravenous blood glucose monitoring, it is possible to clearly diagnose whether a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes.
As mentioned above, gestational diabetes is a common and frequently-occurring disease in women during pregnancy, which can increase the risk of pregnant women and fetuses suffering from endocrine diseases such as diabetes in the future. How to check for gestational diabetes? This is a question that many pregnant women are concerned about. The editor introduced to everyone the testing methods for gestational diabetes. The glucose tolerance test is the gold standard for diagnosing diabetes. That is, monitoring the fasting state of pregnant women and the glucose content in venous blood 1 and 2 hours after oral glucose administration.