(1) Dietary treatment:
Diarrhea period should pay attention to supplemental nutrition, appropriately reduce the fiber content of the diet, in order to easy to digest a fluid diet rich in folic acid, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc and other micronutrients is appropriate. Avoid milk and dairy products. In severe cases, fasting is appropriate for the first few days, and intravenous high-nutrition therapy can be used to give the intestines a rest.
(2) Psychotherapy:
Patient ideological work, try to relax the whole body, mental overstress, can be used to sedatives such as Valium, Xylazine and so on.
(3) dietary therapy:
①Spleen and diarrhea cake:
250 grams of fresh yam, 150 grams of red beans, 30 grams of gravy rice, 20 grams of white lentils, 20 grams of Poria, 4 plums, fruit and sugar. Method: adzuki beans into bean paste with the right amount of sugar. Poria, white lentils, Gorgon fruit rice **** research into fine powder, add a small amount of water steamed. Fresh yam peeled and steamed to add on the powder, mix well into mud, a layer of fresh yam powder in the plate mud, a layer of bean paste, about 6-7 layers, the upper layer dotted with the right amount of fruit, on the pot and then steamed. Plum, sugar boiled into pus juice, poured on the steamed cake. Divided food has the effect of strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea.
② Lily porridge:
Gorgon fruit, lily 60 grams each. On the two medicines into the rice porridge cooked into a porridge, the main treatment of diarrhea of spleen deficiency.
3 purple amaranth porridge:
purple amaranth 100 grams, 50 grams of rice, first boiled amaranth with water, remove the dregs of the juice, with the juice of the rice into a porridge, get up in the morning and do breakfast.
4 silver flowers brown sugar tea:
30 grams of silver flowers, brown sugar, drink water.
5 pomegranate skin brown sugar tea:
pomegranate skin 1-2, brown sugar, moderate, drink water.
6 Plantain 60 grams, 60 grams of Zaoxin soil, 3 grams of ginger, decocted with water.
Ulcerative colitis commonly used western medicine
(1) Liuzasulfanilamide pyridoxine (SASP):
[Actions and Uses]This drug is decomposed into 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and iodosulfanilamide pyridoxine in the intestinal tract, and the former is the main active ingredient, which can inhibit the formation of xanthine oxidase or leukocyte-mediated oxygen free radicals, and can eliminate the inflammation.
[Usage and dosage]Oral: 1 gram/dose, 3-4 times/day during an attack, 0.5-1 gram, 2-3 times/day after remission, maintenance therapy for 1 year. Retention enema: take powder 2.0 grams plus 3.0 grams of hyoscyamine, dissolve in saline. 20-30ml in, evenly mix and shake for enema, once a day.
[Adverse reactions and precautions] Occasionally gastrointestinal symptoms, skin rash and other allergic reactions.
(2) Metronidazole:
[Role and use]Mainly used for various anaerobic infections, amoebiasis and filariasis.
[Usage and dosage]Oral, adults 0.4 grams per time, 3-4 times a day, with 15 days for a course of treatment. Intravenous: adults each time 0.5-1.0 grams, divided into 2 times.
[Adverse reactions and precautions]
①Gastrointestinal symptoms are most common and are positively correlated with dose.
②Use with caution in patients with liver disease.
③ Occasional dizziness, abnormal sensation, limb numbness, ****济失调, can be relieved by stopping the drug.
④ Individual patients may have leukopenia.
(3) Hormones (specific drugs: hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.):
[Role and use] These drugs can reduce the release of leukotriene B4, inhibit its neutrophil chemotaxis, and prevent the formation of oxygen free radicals.
[Usage and dosage]IV: 200-300 mg/day for 10-14 days. After that, change to oral prednisone 60-80 mg/day, after stabilization of the disease gradually reduced to 10-15 mg/day, maintained for about six months and then discontinued. Patients whose lesions are mainly confined to the rectum and the left side of the colon can be treated with sodium hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 100 mg, prednisolone 21-phosphate 20 mg, or dexamethasone 5 mg plus 100 ml of saline as a retention enema for 1 time/day, and then 2-3 times/week after the condition improves for a period of 1-3 months.
[Adverse reactions and precautions] It is not suitable for those with co-infections, and is contraindicated for those with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, active ulcer disease and renal insufficiency.
(4) Azathioprine
[Role and use]This kind of drugs in the body to produce thiopurine and play an immunosuppressive effect, inhibit protein synthesis and lymphocyte proliferation, the inhibitory effect on the T lymphocytes is stronger.
[Usage and dosage]1.5-2.5 mg/kg per day, divided into 3 oral doses; the course of treatment is about 1 year.
[Adverse effects and precautions]Dose-related, myelosuppression, leukopenia, granulocytopenia and other effects, nausea, vomiting, a few liver toxicity; teratogenic risk.
Respondent: michealee3721 - Archmagician Level 13 11-17 17:52
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Chronic colitis, also known as chronic non-specific colitis, is what Chinese medicine calls diarrhea. This disease mainly occurs in the mucous membrane layer of the colon inflammatory lesions, mainly ulcerated erosion, clinical manifestations of abdominal pain, diarrhea, stool sticky or with pus and blood, dawn diarrhea, stool is not shaped, a day a number of stools or after the rush, after the abdominal pain can be temporarily relieved, the epigastric plagiarism, less fatigue. Some patients may have anemia, emaciation, and bottomless heat. According to Chinese medicine, this disease is caused by dietary disorders, mental stimulation, feeling the epidemic, improper treatment, prolonged, cold, dampness, heat, three evils and become, the course of the disease for a long time, recurrent episodes, stubborn and difficult to cure, easy to turn cancerous, clinical statistics turn the rate of cancer as high as 5% -10% or more.
Dietary treatment
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Chaihu Gui Zhi Drink
Formulation: 25 grams of Chaihu, 10 grams of ginseng, 20 grams of half-summer, 15 grams of Gui Zhi, 10 grams of Scutellaria, 10 grams of Paeonia lactiflora, 10 grams of ginger, 10 grams of jujube, 6 grams of licorice, 20 grams of sugar
.Making:
1. Wash the above medicines, put them into an aluminum pot and add appropriate amount of water.
2. Put the aluminum pot on the fire to boil, decoct with the fire for 20 minutes, cease fire, filter off the slag, add sugar in the liquid and stir well that is.
Diet: Drink 50 grams three times a day.
Effects: Anti-inflammatory, pain relief. Especially good for patients with blood in the stool.
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Corn Porridge
Recipe: 50 grams of corn, 15 grams of Angelica sinensis, 15 grams of Paeonia lactiflora, 15 grams of Rhizoma ligustici chuanxiong 15 grams of ginseng, 15 grams of atractylodes, 20 grams of poria, 10 grams of cinnamon sticks
Making:
1. Put the angelica sinensis, white peony, chuanxiong, ginseng, atractylodes, poria and cinnamon sticks into an aluminum pot, add the right amount of water, cook for 25 minutes, cease fire, filter off the dregs, and leave the medicinal liquid.
2. Wash the corn, put it into an aluminum pot, add the liquid, water and cook for 30 minutes.
Eating method: 1 time a day, each time to eat corn 50 grams.
Effects: Dispel pain and stop dysentery. It is especially good for patients with ulcers in the rectal area, colic, and blood in the stool.
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Bletilla Bird's Nest Soup
Recipe: 10 grams of Bletilla, 3 grams of bird's nest, 15 grams of rock sugar
<2. Put the bird's nest and water hyacinth into a stewing cup, add 300 grams of water, set the fire to boil, and then stew with the fire for 15 minutes, add rock sugar chips, and then cook for 3 minutes to become.
Diet: One cup daily, take alone.
Effects: Stops bleeding, reduces swelling, generates muscle. It is especially good for patients with blood in the colon and stool.
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Bletilla porridge
Recipe: 10 grams of Bletilla, 100 grams of rice
Making: < /p>
Wash hyacinth, cut into 2 cm square small pieces; rice washed clean.
Put the rice and water hyacinth into an aluminum pot, add the right amount of water, set on the fire to boil, and then cook on the fire for 30 minutes to become.
Eating method: once a day, each time to eat porridge 100 grams.
Effects: nourish the stomach, stop bleeding, reduce swelling. It is especially good for patients with colorectal ulcers and blood in stool.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Horseshoe quail stew
Recipe: 60 grams of horseshoe, quail 2, 10 grams of cooking wine, 6 grams of ginger , 4 grams of salt
Making:
1. The horseshoe peeled and washed, all two halves; quail washed, remove stumps, viscera, claws; ginger slices.
2. Put the horseshoe, quail, ginger into the stew cup, add the right amount of water, stew for 50 minutes, add salt and stir it into.
Eating method: 1 time a day, each time to eat 1 quail, horseshoes 50 grams. The main meal is accompanied by food.
Effects: Clearing heat and removing toxins, dispersing knots and eliminating pain. Patients with colorectal ulcers and blood in the stool have certain therapeutic effects when consumed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ume Juice
Recipe: 1000 grams of umeboshi, 50 grams of sugar
Making:
1. Pick uncooked umeboshi 1000 grams, wash, put into the bottle, the sugar into the umeboshi impregnated for 10 days.
2. The juice will be taken out of the plum into the empty bottle.
Effects: Stop bleeding and reduce swelling. It is effective for patients with colitis.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vinegar Peanuts
Recipe: 500 grams of peanuts, 1000 grams of rice vinegar
Making. :
1. Wash the peanuts, put them into a bottle, then put the rice vinegar into the bottle and soak them for 10 days.
Remove it from the bottle when serving.
Eating method: eat 30 grams of peanuts twice a day.
Effects: reduce swelling and stop diarrhea. It is more effective for colitis.
==========================
Ulcerative colitis commonly used western medicine
(1) Liuzasulfanilamide pyridoxine (SASP):
[Action and use]This drug is broken down in the intestine into 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and iodine pyridoxine, the former is the main active ingredient, can inhibit the xanthine oxidase or leukocyte-mediated formation of oxygen free radicals, can eliminate inflammation.
[Usage and dosage]Oral: 1 gram/dose, 3-4 times/day during an attack, 0.5-1 gram, 2-3 times/day after remission, maintenance therapy for 1 year. Retention enema: take powder 2.0 grams plus 3.0 grams of hyoscyamine, dissolve in saline. 20-30ml in, evenly mix and shake for enema, once a day.
[Adverse reactions and precautions] Occasionally gastrointestinal symptoms, skin rash and other allergic reactions.
(2) Metronidazole:
[Role and use]Mainly used for various anaerobic infections, amoebiasis and filariasis.
[Usage and dosage]Oral, adults 0.4 grams per time, 3-4 times a day, with 15 days for a course of treatment. Intravenous: adults each time 0.5-1.0 grams, divided into 2 times.
[Adverse reactions and precautions]
①Gastrointestinal symptoms are most common and are positively correlated with dose.
②Use with caution in patients with liver disease.
③ Occasional dizziness, abnormal sensation, limb numbness, ****济失调, can be relieved by stopping the drug.
④ Individual patients may have leukopenia.
(3) Hormones (specific drugs: hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.):
[Role and use] These drugs can reduce the release of leukotriene B4, inhibit its neutrophil chemotaxis, and prevent the formation of oxygen free radicals.
[Usage and dosage]IV: 200-300 mg/day for 10-14 days. After that, change to oral prednisone 60-80 mg/day, after stabilization of the disease gradually reduced to 10-15 mg/day, maintained for about six months and then discontinued. Patients whose lesions are mainly confined to the rectum and the left side of the colon can be treated with sodium hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 100 mg, prednisolone 21-phosphate 20 mg, or dexamethasone 5 mg plus 100 ml of saline as a retention enema for 1 time/day, and then 2-3 times/week after the condition improves for a period of 1-3 months.
[Adverse reactions and precautions] It is not suitable for those with co-infections, and is contraindicated for those with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, active ulcer disease and renal insufficiency.
(4) Azathioprine
[Role and use]This kind of drugs in the body to produce thiopurine and play an immunosuppressive effect, inhibit protein synthesis and lymphocyte proliferation, the inhibitory effect on the T lymphocytes is stronger.
[Usage and dosage]1.5-2.5 mg/kg per day, divided into 3 oral doses; the course of treatment is about 1 year.
References: