1. Hefei’s ancient name in history

Historical evolution Hefei is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. The strategic position of "lips and teeth" is often a battleground for military strategists.

"Hefei" is named after the confluence of Dongfei River and Nanfei River. It is known as "the old place of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng". The name Hefei first appeared in "Historical Records: Biography of Huo Shi" by the great writer and historian Sima Qian: "Hefei is subject to the north and south tides, and leather, abalone, and wood are also exported."

At the turn of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County" and belonged to Jiujiang County. Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty promoted Hefei to a vassal state, and during the Three Kingdoms period it was the seat of Yangzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei general Zhang Liao defeated Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army at the Battle of Xiaoyaojin, which took place here.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was governed by Luzhou Prefecture, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been the seat of several states and counties, and has always been an important administrative center and military town in the Jianghuai region.

After the liberation, Hefei was established as a county and a city. Three years later, the Anhui Provincial People's Government was officially established in Hefei City.

2. Introduce the history of Hefei, Anhui

Hefei is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Huaiyi people lived in the Hefei area, which was a component of the Eastern Yi people in my country. The Spring and Autumn Period belonged to Chu, and the Warring States Period belonged to Wu. Qin merged with the Six Kingdoms, established a system of prefectures and counties, and established Hefei County, which belongs to Jiujiang County. In 581 AD, the Sui Dynasty established Luzhou to govern Hefei. It lasted for more than 1,400 years during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and was all governed by Luzhou, so it was also named Luzhou. In September 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the capital of Anhui Province was moved from Jinzhai to Hefei. After liberation, Hefei officially became the capital of Anhui Province.

The place name of Hefei was first recorded in written records in "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian, and it has been more than 2,200 years since. The origin of the place name is Feishui. "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty: "It is applied to fertilizer, so it is called Hefei". 3. The history of Hefei, please tell me

There are two theories about the origin of the name "Hefei". "Shui Jing Zhu" written by Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty says: The water surged in summer, and Shi (now Nan Fei River) combined with Fei (now Dong Fei River), so it was called Hefei. This is a way of saying it. Someone in the Tang Dynasty put forward another theory: Feishui flows out of Jiming Mountain, flows north and divides into two branches for twenty miles, one flows southeast (Nan Fei River) and enters Chao Lake through here; the other northwest branch (East Fei River) , two hundred miles out of Shouchun and into the Huaihe River. "Erya" points out that "returning to differences and emerging from the same is called fat". The two waters are both called fertilizer. When they are combined into one source, they are divided into two, so they are called Hefei.

Although the name "Hefei" only appeared in "Historical Records" in the first century AD, according to archaeological analysis, it is believed that as early as the Neolithic Age (30th century BC - 20th century BC), the Hefei area had already There are traces of human activities. In the 16th century BC, Xia Jie was exiled by Shang Tang to Nanchao (near today's Hefei City). During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 771 BC), there were many small states such as Chao, Lu, and Shu. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (722 BC - 481 BC), these small states were annexed by the Chu State. During the Warring States Period ( 403 BC - 221 BC) This place was called "Song Hu". It was first occupied by the Wu State, then annexed by the Yue State, and finally returned to the Chu State. It has become a battleground for military strategists. In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and abolished the Feudal, established counties and counties, this place belongs to Jiujiang County.

Hefei is located at a strategic location, known as "the right breast of Huaihe River and the lips and teeth of Jiangnan" in history. It has always been a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu competed in Hefei for 32 years. In 215 AD, Sun Quan, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, attacked Hefei. Zhang Liao, the defender of Hefei, led 800 elite troops to defeat Soochow's 100,000-strong army. Sun Quan rode his horse across the Xijin Bridge and fled. The 67th chapter of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, Zhang Liao shocked Xiaoyaojin" vividly describes this war in which less defeated more. Xiaoyaojin, Feiqiqiao and Zangzhoupu are the relics left at that time. As the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, Hefei still retains the ancient religious crossbow platform where Cao Cao coached 500 crossbowmen and the ruins of the "Three Kingdoms New City" built by Wei general Manchong. Moving legends such as Hubingtang, Zangzhoupu and Zhengdipu are still circulating.

Hefei is an ancient city with a long history. Hefei has a history of more than 2,200 years since the establishment of Hefei County in the Qin Dynasty. With numerous relics, celebrities and splendid culture, it is known as the "hometown of the Three Kingdoms, the hometown of Bao Zheng, and the cradle of the Huai Army".

The hometown of Bao Zheng, a famous upright official in the Northern Song Dynasty, is Hefei. Throughout his life, Bao Gong was selfless, fearless of powerful people, honest and upright, and he was known as "Bao Qingtian". In 999 AD, Bao Gong was born in Xiaobao Village, Jieji Township, Feidong County, Hefei. In 1027 AD, he became a Jinshi and was appointed magistrate of Jianchang County (Yongxiu, Jiangxi). In 1037 AD, the 39-year-old Bao Gong entered the official career and left home to serve as the magistrate of Tianchang County in Yangzhou. He lived in Hefei for nearly 40 years. In 1062 AD, he died of illness in Kaifeng. In August of the following year, he was buried in Daxingji, the eastern suburb of Hefei. Hefei is the birthplace and burial place of Bao Gong and has many relics. Xianghuadun is the place where Bao Gong studied when he was young. "Luzhou Prefecture Chronicles" records: "Xianghuadun is where Bao Xiaosu studied. There are several layers of pampas grass, fishtails up and down, long bridges and paths, and shades of bamboo trees." Bao Gong's ancestral temple is located in Xianghuadun. It is surrounded by water and was built in 1066 AD. It is the originator of Baogong Temple and Baogong Temple in China. In the late Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang donated money to rebuild it; Bao Cemetery contains the remains of Bao Zheng, his wife and descendants.

Hefei is the birthplace of the Huai Army and the hometown of the main generals of the Huai Army. Li Hongzhang is the most important general of the Huai Army. He was the governor of Zhili and the Minister of Commerce of Beiyang. He served as a general for forty years, and East Asia Western Europe covers 90,000 miles and controls the internal and external affairs of the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, Li Hongzhang is also one of the most controversial figures in modern Chinese history. The Huai Army was founded by Li Hongzhang in the 1860s. It moved from the inland to the coast, from Anhui to the whole country, and from tradition to modern times. It transformed the Royal Guards Army that had existed for thousands of years in our country's history into a new type of army of the National Defense Force. From the Xianfeng to Guangxu years, it experienced After half a century of rise and fall, it became an important force among the three major military regiments of the late Qing Dynasty, playing a decisive role in the military, diplomacy and economy of the late Qing Dynasty.

Hefei was liberated in 1949 and established as a city in February of the same year. In 1952, the capital of Anhui Province moved to Hefei. Hefei is full of outstanding people and famous people. Yang Xingmi, King of Wu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Bao Zheng, an upright official in the Song Dynasty, Li Hongzhang, leader of the Westernization faction in the late Qing Dynasty, and Yang Zhenning, a world-famous scientist, all came from Hefei.

Hefei is one of the first batch of garden cities in the country. As one of the country's first three garden cities (Beijing, Zhuhai, and Hefei), it is known as the "Green City" and is the most suitable city for people to live in. Hefei City Ring Park is 8.7 kilometers long and covers an area of ??137.6 hectares. It has an open layout, like a beautiful "emerald necklace", embracing the old city and integrating it into the new city, forming a "city in the garden, garden in the city, city The unique urban style of "the park blends into one unified whole". In 2004, the water system around the city won the "China Human Settlements Environment Model Award". 4. What are the poems about Hefei?

The poems about Hefei are: 1. Millions of soldiers came to force Hefei in Tang Dynasty Sun Yuanyan's "Xie Xuan of Jin" 2. There should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan, Song Dynasty Chen Zao "Ci" "Two Poems by Jiang Yao and Xu Nanqing" 3. "Three Nostalgic Poems about Hefei" by Wu Zi from the Song Dynasty in Hefei Yidu 4. "Luzhou Poems" by Zhang Qi from the Song Dynasty who built Hefei 1. Millions of soldiers came to force Hefei in Tang Dynasty Sun Yuanyan's "Xie Xuan of Jin" 100 Thousands of soldiers came to force Hefei, and Xie Xuan became the general and commanded the army.

The flag is more than a thousand miles from beginning to end, and there is no need for him to play a game of chess. 2. There should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan. "Two Poems of the Second Jiang Yao Zhang and Xu Nan Qing Yu" written by Chen Chen of the Song Dynasty. Jiang Lang did not seek land before becoming an official, but relied on 90,000 notes in his life.

If Zhuji from Jin is willing to share it with me, there should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan. 3. Hefei Yidu "Three Nostalgic Poems about Hefei" by Wu Zi of the Song Dynasty Hefei Yidu is the place where the battle was fought.

When I came to duty, I didn’t know anything about the military revolution. 5. Poems describing Hefei

"Jin·Xie Xuan" Era: Tang Author: Sun Yuanyan Millions of soldiers came to force Hefei, and Xie Xuan was the general to lead the army.

The flag is more than a thousand miles from beginning to end, and there is no need for him to play a game of chess. "Two Poems of Ci Jiang Yao Zhang and Xu Nanqing Yun" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Chen Zao Jiang Lang did not seek land before he became an official, and relied on 90,000 notes in his life.

If Zhuji from Jin is willing to share it with me, there should be a Hefei ship in Beiguan. "Three Nostalgic Poems of Hefei" Year: Song Dynasty Author: Wu Zi Hefei was a city, and it was known as the Battlefield.

When I came to duty, I didn’t know anything about the military revolution. "Light Yellow Willow" (Jiang Kui) I live in the west of Yilan Bridge in Nancheng, Hefei. The alleys are desolate, different from Jiangzuo; but the willows line the road, which is pitiful.

I performed this song to relieve the worries of the guests. The dawn corner of the empty city blows into the weeping poplar street.

Immediately put on the cold clothes. Everything you see is yellow and green, they are all old acquaintances from Jiangnan.

It is quiet, and the food will be cold in the Ming Dynasty. I am forced to carry wine and live in Xiaoqiao House, fearing that all the pear blossoms will fall into autumn colors.

Swallows fly over, asking where is spring? Only the pond becomes green. 6. The full text of Xu Kongzhang's Hefei Fu

There is no copy of Mr. Xu Kongzhang on the Internet, but I saw that it is sold in the Confucius Secondhand Bookstore for 6 yuan a copy. Xu Kongzhang was born in 1934 and is from Songyang.

Graduated from Anhui Normal University in 1955, majoring in Chinese language and literature. He once served as director and associate professor of the Ancient Literature Teaching and Research Section of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

After retirement, he served as librarian of Anhui Museum of Culture and History. He is the author of more than ten works such as "New Notes on the Mohist Classics", "Jinxue Fu", "Poems of Thousands of Scholars from Outside the Territory", and "Chinese Medicine Research Documents".

There are also separate volumes of "Huangshan Ode" and "Hefei Ode". [1] The writing style is rigorous and concise.

Hefei Fu, that is, "Hefei Fu", or Hefei Fu (with preface), has two pieces. The authors are Mr. Jin Xuemeng and Zhou Zhihao, the famous poets and poets. The Battle of Feishui, edited by Jin Xue and Meng Hefei Fu, is an eternal classic. Hefei is called a thousand-year-old cloud.

The east and west converge, and they merge into the annotations of "Shui Jing". They return to differences and emerge from the same, and separate into the origin of "Erya". This land grabs the throat of Huaiyou, sets the lips and teeth of Jiangnan, looks at the rows of thousands of rafts, and gathers the gathering of merchants.

The city of Sicheng is filled with red clouds of fire, condensed fat and rouge, the red fire of pomegranates, dazzling and diverse, the bright magnolias, and the flowing fragrance sings late. Xia Ni atmosphere, noisy earth, bright white and dignified, the momentum reaches the sky.

There are bright reds everywhere, red flowers and green flowers are in love, fragrance is everywhere, white clouds and broad leaves are blooming with each other. Wonderful! Xiao Qiao was shy when she first got married.

Beautiful! Xi Shi emerges from the bath so gracefully. Therefore, I recite it as a feeling of nostalgia.

The words said: Hefei has a long history! The waves of Chaohu Lake ripple in the south, where the ancient county is located, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. I have tasted the courage of lying on the firewood, read the beacon smoke of Wu and Chu; chatted and laughed with Zhou Lang at Red Cliff, and the wind blew and burned the warships.

Heroes and valor, try to compare their strengths and weaknesses. Visit the hometown of Sui and Tang Dynasties and recall the battle of Niugao.

General Xu’s arrogance was relegated to Zhang Haogu. The stars change, and the sea changes.

Zuo Junbi gathered righteousness, and Zhang Xianzhong defeated the wall. It was stormy and cloudy.

Jiang Zhongyuan drowned himself, but Chen Yucheng became beautiful. Even the revolutionary army's Northern Expedition and Cai Bingxing's resistance war.

In the battle to cross the river, thousands of sailing boats were sailing, and thousands of horses were still in full swing in the construction of the motherland. Kyushu is a strategic location and the home of China’s victory.

With the reform and opening up, the countryside is flourishing, the economy is developing, and the city is bright. The wind is blowing but not stopping, the rain is falling and beautiful, the sun is beautiful and harmonious, the clouds are floating and the sky is blue.

Luzhou is a treasure trove of treasures! There are ancient monuments everywhere and beautiful scenery. Bao Gong's ancestral hall has awe-inspiring pavilions, a low spring lying next to the hexagonal pavilion, carved beams and painted buildings flying with flowing water; the floating spring water has two colors of moist and sweet water, an inexhaustible supply of nectar, and rolling hills.

Shun Geng has beautiful mountains, forest parks, lush trees, distant orchids, rugged rocks, springs and lakes. Laoshan Mountain is strange, with nine peaks and three mountains nearby. The water reflects the ancient pagoda, and it is lush and colorful.

Tourists are so intoxicated that they never want to leave. There is also a Xiaoyaojin, with beautiful trees and green onions, and strange flowers blooming, which are suspected to be the relics of Zhang Liao's horse hoof, and there is a fertile field in Luozhang.

But when I saw the lake in Shushan Mountain, it had beautiful water and lush forests. Half of the lake was illuminated by the sky at the bottom of the lake, and the sound of birds accompanied people all the way. You can see the morning glow on all four tops. When you climb up and look down, you will see beautiful scenery and cliffs. One mountain is divided into four tops, and you can see the waves on three sides.

Purple smoke is thick on the soothing top, and green dew is crystal clear among the flowers and plants. I raise my eyes in Trent and fall in love with the mountains. Fang Qi washed the inkstone pool on Zhougong Mountain, and planned to go back to the foothills of Gongjin Mountain.

Suifu observed the steepness, straightness, elegance and beauty of the purple canopy, and admired the lakes, rivers, ponds and springs in the scenic area, nostalgic for the leisurely pace of the ancients and the murmuring of the martyrs. Break the pines and cypresses to make them evergreen, pick the flowers to make them blooming, stir up the wind to make your ambitions high, hold the Kunpeng to lift up the sky.

You are in Shushan Mountain, the lake is sparkling, and you can see it as far as the eye can see. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see pink and green willows, butterflies dancing and bees cheering, lush forests and bamboos, and clusters of flowers. Willows hang down the banks in spring, and red leaves cover the mountains in autumn.

It is said that the road to Shu is difficult, but the road to Shushan is actually brilliant. Luyang, where is the Yaochi in the mortal world! The first county of Jianghuai, Wu Chuxinghan, the Milky Way falls on the chessboard, the mist rises from the plains, the fish jumps in the water island of 800 miles, the eagles soar into the sky over 7000 fertile soil, the history of more than 2000 years is incomparable, and there are more than 4 million people. Kind and diligent.

There are sparkling waves of smoke, the water reaches the sky, the dew condenses, and the mountains are green and smokey. On the banks of the willows, the female maidens rubbing the autumn water are wearing gauze, and under the setting sun, Ehuang is picking tea to harvest the spring.

Lujiang is full of outstanding people! The mountains are beautiful, the water and soil are abundant, the people are outstanding, and the bells and whistles are exemplary. Bao Longtu is famous all over the world, Yang Xingmi is famous all over the world, Li Hongzhang's Westernization Movement, Liu Mingchuan guarded Taiwan, Fan Hongxian's Magic Pen Alliance, and Ni Yingdian followed Sun Yat-sen.

Cai Bingyan died for his country in the fight against the Japanese, Wang Yaqiao became famous in Shanghai, Zhang Jinfu was unswerving in his patriotism, and Bao Yugang set sail for the industry. Yang Zhenning's knowledge shocked the world, and Dong Geng first visited Gongsi's hometown.

Sidi Hui Opera came to Beijing, Huangmei is meaningful, Lu Opera is popular and famous all over the world. There are also pens, inks, paper and inkstones, which are rich in unique skills.

The folk customs are pure and honest, the food is delicious, the shepherd's purse garden, jasper stuffing, duck fat sesame cakes, golden and plump. Sicheng bridge spans the shore of Rouge Lake, and the road leads to the north and the south.

Diligent students, looking to the future diligently, with frosty white hair, bathing in the sunset in Cheng'an. The Spring and Autumn Festival has leapt forward in the 1950s, and it has developed rapidly since 2013. The city and the green water complement each other, and the citizens of Guifenqi are far away.

The sun is shining in March, the grass is green and the flowers are blooming. Hefei, the hometown of the Three Kingdoms, has a new look. Alas! Such a beautiful place is truly heaven and earth.

[1] The original text edited by Zhou Zhihao's Hefei Fu: In the late spring of Dinghai, Hefei reported to the world with its Fu. In an instant, clouds move in all directions, and wonderful works of writing appear elegantly in the hall; in a blink of an eye, the wind blows from all directions, and long chapters of light ink are presented.

The poet and poet talked about Hefei, splashing ink and dancing with his pen; the beautiful and talented scholar discussed Luzhou, writing madly and describing it clearly. When you bend a bow and shoot an arrow, you don't strive for superiority and inferiority; when you beat a drum on the battlefield, you only seek to express your own thoughts.

Dance in shades and colors, elegant and popular at the same time. Thousands of trees are green and thousands of flowers are blooming.

This is a grand event in the world, so happy! What a song! Hao, a generation born in the 1980s, has little experience and little knowledge, and is weak in talent and writing. I was so frightened that my heart trembled and my hands trembled.

However, I love writing and playing with words, but I think about the scriptures left and right, with sour and bitter ambitions. I use a red heart and bare lungs, bending my body and bending my hands, and present my writing in an ugly way. I don't have enough words for this article, so I try to be precise in my words; things are difficult to summarize, but the key points are just right; people are hard to sum up, and typical ones are the best.

Shame, shame, and poetry: Wandering soul thinking about dreams, clouds and smoke passing by at night. It is difficult to travel to Shushan Mountain because of its dangers, so it would be a good idea not to cross Chaohu Lake.

The number of fingers is recorded, and the text is summarized vertically. Victory makes your mood float, and your feet nourish your heart.

The gentle breeze blows, and the green waves sway softly; the slender boat fan shadows, and the water patterns flow away. The meaning is also elegant, and the thinking is also drunk.

There is no such thing as ancient times in the world, but Hefei is the only place in the world! China has been civilized for five thousand years, and Hefei has been glorious for two thousand years. The new city of Hefei was formerly known as Luzhou.

It belonged to Wu and Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient times, and is now the capital of Anhui Province. The waves of Chaohu Lake ripple in the south, where the ancient county is located, between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River.

It connects the east to the west, across the south and north; it borders the Central Plains in the north and Jiangnan in the south. In ancient times, it was known as "the right breast of Huai River and the lips and teeth of Jiangnan"; today it is known as "the hinterland of South China, the core of north and south".

It has a prosperous land and a long history. There are thousands of cannons, merchants gather together, and military strategists must compete.

The Battle of Feishui. 7. Please introduce Hefei

Hefei is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. It has a long history and a large number of celebrities. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe River and the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a must-have for military strategists. land. "Hefei" is named after the confluence of the East Fei River and the Nan Fei River. It is known as the "old place of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng". The name Hefei first appeared in "Historical Records: Biography of Huo Shi" by the great writer and historian Sima Qian: "Hefei is subject to the north and south tides, and leather, abalone, and wood are also exported." At the turn of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County" and belonged to Jiujiang County. Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty promoted Hefei to a vassal state, and during the Three Kingdoms period it was the seat of Yangzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei general Zhang Liao defeated Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army at the Battle of Xiaoyaojin, which took place here. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was governed by Luzhou Prefecture, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been the seat of several states and counties, and has always been an important administrative center and military town in the Jianghuai region. After the liberation, Hefei was established as a county and a city. Three years later, the Anhui Provincial People's Communist Party was officially established in Hefei City. 8. Introduce the history of Hefei, Anhui

Hefei is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,000 years.

As early as the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Huaiyi people lived in the Hefei area and were part of the Eastern Yi people in my country. The Spring and Autumn Period belonged to Chu, and the Warring States Period belonged to Wu.

Qin merged with the Six Kingdoms, established a system of prefectures and counties, and established Hefei County, which belongs to Jiujiang County. In 581 AD, the Sui Dynasty established Luzhou to govern Hefei. It lasted for more than 1,400 years during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and was all governed by Luzhou, so it was also named Luzhou.

In September 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the capital of Anhui Province was moved from Jinzhai to Hefei. After liberation, Hefei officially became the capital of Anhui Province.

The place name of Hefei was first recorded in written records in "Historical Records" written by Sima Qian, and it has been more than 2,200 years since. The origin of the place name is Feishui.

Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Shui Jing Zhu": "It is applied to fertilizer, so it is called Hefei".