First of all, cold attacks the lungs.
Key points of syndrome differentiation: loud and strong cough, shortness of breath, itchy throat, or clear nasal congestion, thin and white expectoration, accompanied by headache, limb pain, aversion to cold, fever, anhidrosis, thin and white fur, floating or tight pulse.
Contact: Most of them are symptoms of upper respiratory tract or acute branch attack (systemic symptoms are not obvious). More common in autumn and winter.
Reference prescription: Zhisou powder
Orange 9g, mustard 9g, aster 9g, Stemona 9g, licorice 9g, tangerine peel 3g, 6 g.
Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Atractylodis and Poria are added for phlegm dampness, cough with sticky phlegm, chest distress and greasy fur;
If heat is cold, cough is not smooth, shortness of breath is like wheezing, phlegm is sticky, upset and thirsty, cold and heat are less sweating, then San 'ao Decoction (Herba Ephedrae, almond and licorice) is added with gypsum, Cortex Mori and Scutellariae Radix.
Second, wind and heat invade the lungs.
Key points of syndrome differentiation: frequent cough, heavy breathing, or hoarse voice, dry throat, sore throat, thirst, sticky or thick yellow sputum, unpleasant expectoration, or yellow runny nose, sweating when coughing, sore limbs, aversion to wind, headache due to body heat, thin yellow fur and floating pulse.
Contact: It can be seen in most acute bronchitis or early pneumonia (toxic blood symptoms are more obvious). More common in spring.
Reference prescription: Sangjuyin
Mulberry leaf 15g chrysanthemum 6g almond 12g lotus root 5g thin lotus 5g orange stem 12g licorice root 5g reed rhizome 12g.
Adding Radix Peucedani, Fructus Arctii, Caulis Bambusae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and Folium Eriobotryae;
Gardenia, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Anemarrhena asphodeloides.
For sore throat and hoarseness, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae are added;
Add Liuyi powder and lotus leaf in summer;
Gaza ginseng pollen with heat injury to lung.
Third, wind dryness hurts the lungs.
Key points of syndrome differentiation: dry cough, choking, sore throat, dry mouth and nose, dry mouth, little and sticky sputum, or silk adhesion, difficulty in expectoration, cough and chest pain, bloodshot sputum, stuffy nose, headache, slight cold, body heat, mostly in autumn, red fur, sparse body fluid and floating pulse.
Contact: it is more common in dry season in autumn and winter, such as some types of acute bronchitis, early tuberculosis and some patients with endobronchial tuberculosis.
Reference prescription: Sangxing decoction
Mulberry leaves 3g almond 5g Adenophora adenophora 6g elephant skin 3g fragrant black beans 3g gardenia skin 3g pear skin 3g.
Body fluid damage is strong, and Ophiopogon japonicus and Polygonatum odoratum are used; Heat and weighing, and adde gypsum Fibrosum and rhizoma anemarrhenae; Blood in sputum is added with cogongrass rhizome.
Fourth, lung qi deficiency is weak.
Key points of syndrome differentiation: low cough and shortness of breath; Clear, thin and white expectoration; God is tired and lazy and eats little; Pale face, fear of wind, spontaneous sweating, easy to cough due to cold; Moss is pale white; Pulse is very thin.
Contact information: various lung diseases with obstructive emphysema and pulmonary function decompensation.
Reference prescription: Wen Fei decoction
Ginseng, cinnamon, dried ginger, stalactites, Pinellia ternata, dried tangerine peel, radix aucklandiae and licorice.
Adding Semen Sinapis Albae and Herba Asari to clear phlegm; Aconitum frigidum; Cough shortness of breath, exercise with psoralea corylifolia, terminalia chebula and agarwood is even worse.
Five, lung yin loss
Dialectical points: dry cough and short cough sound; Less white sputum or blood in sputum; Dry mouth, dry throat or gradual hoarseness; Zygomatic redness, hot flashes in the afternoon, fever in hands and feet, night sleep and night sweats; Thin and tired; The tongue coating is less red; Pulse count.
Contact: chronic pharyngolaryngitis, tuberculosis, lung tumor or pneumonia, lung abscess recovery period.
Reference: Shashen Maidong Decoction
Adenophora adenophora 15g Polygonatum odoratum, Ophiopogon japonicus 12g mulberry leaves, raw lentils, trichosanthin 9g licorice 3g.
Add Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, sweet almond and steamed Stemona in cough drama;
Schisandra chinensis and terminalia chebula are used for cough and shortness of breath;
Hot flashes plus Mahonia leaves, Bupleurum, Artemisia annua, Carapax Trionycis and picrorhiza;
Night sweats are added with dried peaches, dark plums and floating wheat;
Phlegm-eliminating clam powder, Anemarrhena rhizome and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi;
Blood in the sputum is matched with peony bark, gardenia and lotus root knot.
Question 2: Why do you cough badly at night? Cough is a reflex defensive behavior of respiratory self-protection. A complete cough action needs several links. First, inhale, then close the glottis, and the intercostal muscle and diaphragm contract forcibly, resulting in intrapulmonary pressure of about 40Kpa. Then the diaphragm contracts rapidly and forcefully, and at the same time, the glottis suddenly opens, and the air in the lungs rushes out of the respiratory tract, ejecting secretions or foreign bodies attached to the respiratory mucosa, and finally forming a cough action. These complex and coordinated movements are caused by impulses generated by nerve endings receptors. These receptors excite the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata through afferent nerves, and then the respiratory center generates impulses, which act on intercostal muscles, diaphragm and glottis through efferent nerves, resulting in cough and expectoration. The impulse of the receptor mainly enters the cough center and the excitement of the cough center through the vagus nerve. During the day, the excitability of vagus nerve is relatively low, so we feel that coughing during the day is often not very serious. After sleeping at night, vagus nerve excitability increases and bronchial smooth muscle contracts, which reduces bronchial lumen deformation and increases respiratory sensitivity. Coupled with the * * * effect of respiratory secretions, cough will become more severe and frequent, which is the reason for severe cough at night. Cough badly at night, first of all, keep the bedroom air moist and not dry. When you have a bad cough when you sleep at night, you can take a gulp of cold boiled water to relieve the cough. To find the cause of cough, symptomatic treatment.
Question 3: What causes cough at night? Cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory system. In the daily diet, you need to eat more foods that clear and moisten the lungs, such as almonds, jujubes, raw peanuts, grapefruit, honey, kumquat and so on.
You can often drink rock sugar and Sydney soup. Do not eat fried, barbecue, spicy food. It can be used in combination with insisting on drinking May A inflammatory tea, which is very helpful for cough and bronchitis. Drinking two cups a day is simple and convenient.
Better eat some pears. You can boil water directly or add some loquat leaves to boil water. Don't add rock sugar. It's too sweet. Grapefruit can also be eaten. Don't eat anything else for the time being
Question 4: Why is it easy to cough at night? Dry air makes dust fly, and respiratory tract infection is a common clinical disease this season. Lung is the main respiratory organ of human body. To keep clean at all times, there is the simplest way in daily life: take a deep breath in a fresh air environment and cough actively. The combination of the two can achieve the effect of lung washing. Protecting the lungs is the primary task of health care. The human body inhales oxygen through the lungs all the time and exhales carbon dioxide. Because of this, germs, microorganisms, dust, metal particles and toxic substances in waste gas in nature can easily enter the lungs, trachea, bronchi and lung tissues through breathing. These substances accumulate in lung tissue, which not only damages the lung, but also affects the health of other organs in the body through blood. The so-called deep breathing is the combination of chest and abdomen breathing, which can expel residual gas and other metabolites from the lungs and inhale more fresh air to supply oxygen needed by various organs and improve or enhance organ function. The specific method is: choose a place with fresh air and do it 2-3 times a day. Thoracoabdominal deep breathing is similar to breathing exercises in yoga. When inhaling deeply, tuck in the abdomen first, then tuck in the chest. After reaching the limit, hold your breath for a few seconds and exhale gradually. When exhaling, contract the chest first, then the abdomen, and try to expel the gas from the lungs. Breathe in and out repeatedly for 3-5 minutes each time. Many people know the benefits of deep breathing, but it is easily overlooked that coughing a few times when you are not sick is also a positive health care action, which can promote lung cleaning, enhance immunity and protect the respiratory tract from loss. Cough is a protective reflex action, which can eliminate foreign bodies or secretions in the respiratory tract, and these substances are one of the causes of lung diseases. The specific method is: after getting up, taking a lunch break or sleeping every day, take a deep breath in the air leisure place, slowly raise your arms when taking a deep breath, and then cough actively, so that the airflow is ejected from your nose and mouth, and then your arms droop. Repeat this for 8- 10 times, and try to discharge the secretions in the respiratory tract. In spring, there is a good way to treat a cold and cough. Cough is mostly caused by a cold. The temperature is not constant and the human body is not adapted. When the cough begins, the nose runs clear, sneezing repeatedly, and the throat itches. You can take apricot cakes. Take a proper amount of flour, ferment and knead it into 3-5 pieces; Soak almond 15g, peel and grind into powder, mix well with brown sugar, spread on the cake surface, clean 3-5 fresh perilla leaves, cover the cake, and steam in a pan until cooked. Almonds are bitter and warm to relieve cough, perilla leaves are warm and fragrant, apricot cakes are sweet and easy to take, 1-2 times a day. Wind-heat cough, the temperature rises in spring, and there are many opportunities to infect upper respiratory tract inflammation. Cough is mostly wind-heat type, with yellow or little phlegm, sore throat, red swelling, yellow dry mouth and even low fever. You can eat honeysuckle to wash eggs: use a fresh egg and put it in a bowl; Boil honeysuckle 15g in 200 ml water for 5min, and mix the juice with eggs. Eat it while it is hot. Honeysuckle is sweet in taste and cold in nature. It has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and clearing fire to treat sore throat. This prescription is simple and easy to take. Take it once every morning. You can also eat almond porridge: take almond 10g and peel it; 15g loquat leaves, depilated and washed; Wash the rice, add water and cook with almond loquat juice, and take it once a day when it is cooked. Almonds relieve cough, loquat leaves clear away heat and moisten lungs to relieve cough. Cough due to qi deficiency is mostly chronic and prone to occur in spring. As the saying goes, "the grass grows and the warbler flies." Among them, there is cough and asthma caused by lung qi deficiency, that is, emphysema caused by chronic cough, which is characterized by cough, dyspnea, shortness of breath during activities, language weakness and other signs of impaired lung respiratory function. Walnut ginseng soup can be taken at the onset: 20g of walnut kernel (without peeling), 6g of ginseng (or 20g of codonopsis pilosula) and 3 slices of ginger. Add appropriate amount of water, decoct together, take 200ml of juice, remove ginger, add a little rock sugar, once a day, and take it before going to bed. Walnut warms and tonifies the kidney, astringes the lung and relieves asthma, and ginseng is effective for cough and asthma due to deficiency cold, such as excessive phlegm or blood in phlegm. Cough due to yin deficiency refers to those who have a history of tuberculosis in the past, or have lung lesions, and often have symptoms such as cough with excessive phlegm, dry mouth and throat, night sweats or hemoptysis, which are mostly caused by lung yin deficiency. When this cough occurs, you can take Bufei Ejiao porridge to relieve or eliminate the symptoms. Take 30g of glutinous rice, almond10g, donkey-hide gelatin15g, and aristolochia10g. First, put the almonds and aristolochia into water and fry them until cooked. Remove the dregs and take the juice to cook porridge with glutinous rice. Colla Corii Asini will be turned into juice. Add crystal sugar to the porridge and take it. Aristolochia can clear lung, relieve cough and asthma, Ejiao can replenish blood and stop bleeding, almond can relieve cough and asthma, and glutinous rice can replenish blood. Phlegm-dampness cough is mostly chronic cough, with abundant phlegm and light white color; The stool is thin, the appetite is poor, and even edema, and many elderly people suffer from chronic bronchitis. Perilla frutescens, Poria cocos and Coicis Semen porridge can be taken or detained ... >>
Question 5: Why do you always have a dry cough when you sleep at night? Dry cough is one of the common symptoms of clinical lung diseases. The etiology is complex, the condition is stubborn and the treatment is quite difficult. Recent research shows that almost all chronic persistent cough can be diagnosed by the cause. According to the onset time and syndrome characteristics of dry cough, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine was used to treat it based on syndrome differentiation, and satisfactory results were obtained. The treatment of dry cough is discussed as follows. Dryness leads to lung failure. This type is common in the early stage of post-infection cough, more than in autumn every year. Covering the lungs is delicate and dirty, and it likes to moisten dryness and hate dryness. It likes to clear away heat instead of cold and heat. In autumn, dryness is caused by dryness, which invades the lung system, affects the function of lung declaration and descending, and burns lung fluid. The clinical manifestations are dry cough with little or no phlegm, accompanied by dry throat, itchy throat, dry nose, thirst, red tongue with little body fluid, thin white or yellow fur, and floating pulse. Treatment should relieve exterior syndrome, clear lung, moisten dryness and relieve cough. The prescription is modified Sangxing Decoction, and the medicines are: mulberry leaf, mulberry bark, almond, adenophora root, roasted loquat leaf, Fritillaria, Gardenia, fermented soybean, mint, reed rhizome, etc. If the patient's symptoms such as nasal congestion, bad wind and itchy throat are prominent, perilla leaves, cicadas, stiff silkworms, etc. Expelling pathogenic wind, dispersing lung qi and relieving cough can be added. This syndrome of yin deficiency, lung dryness and clearing away excess is more common in chronic bronchitis, cough variant asthma, tuberculosis or lung cancer, and it is used as a related examination in clinic to make a clear diagnosis. It can also be seen in patients who take heat-clearing and detoxification or antibiotic treatment for a long time, with deficiency of lung yin, insufficient body fluid, excessive fire due to yin deficiency and endogenous deficiency heat. The clinical manifestations are dry cough without phlegm, light day and heavy night, and persistent; Or less phlegm and sticky, not easy to cough up; Or blood in sputum, accompanied by dry mouth and throat, fever in hands and feet, emaciation and night sweats, red tongue with little coating, and rapid pulse. Treatment should be nourishing yin and moistening lung, clearing dryness and relieving cough. The prescription is prepared by mixing Radix Adenophorae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Folium Eriobotryae preparata, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii, Folium Mori and Cortex Mori. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Cortex Lycii are added for patients with fever of hands and feet and night sleep and night sweats; For patients with dry mouth and throat and blood in sputum, Rhizoma Phragmitis and Rhizoma Imperatae should be added. Stagnation of liver-qi, stagnation of body fluid and excessive phlegm are more common in laryngeal cough. Its main symptoms are dry cough, or choking and expectoration with little phlegm, accompanied by throat itching, foreign body phlegm sticking to throat stalk and other discomfort. Laryngeal itching refers to cough, repeated cough, persistent cough, dry mouth, fullness and even dull pain in chest and hypochondrium, bad mood, easy induction or aggravation, red tongue, thin and white fur (greasy) and thready pulse. The syndromes are stagnation of liver-qi, accumulation of body fluid, turbid phlegm, adverse qi movement and cough. Treatment is to soothe the liver and relieve depression, regulate qi and reduce adverse reactions. The prescription is Sini Powder and Bulbus Allii Macrostemon Powder, and the medicines are Bupleuri Radix, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Aurantii, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Perillae, Cortex Mori, Cortex Lycii, Jade Butterfly, Fritillaria thunbergii and Radix Platycodi. If you see obvious hypochondriac pain, add Fructus Toosendan and Rhizoma Corydalis as appropriate; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Belamcanda belamcanda were added for patients with obvious sore throat. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Cortex Moutan and Fructus Gardeniae can be added for patients with depression. The syndromes of disharmony between liver and stomach and unfavorable qi movement are mostly related to gastroesophageal reflux, and the patient's esophagus is positive for 24 hours pH monitoring. The clinical manifestations are dry cough with little phlegm, choking cough, easy to attack at night, often accompanied by heartburn and acid, especially after eating, hypochondriac discomfort, restless night sleep, red tongue, thin white fur and thready pulse. The etiology and pathogenesis are analyzed as follows: it starts in the stomach, then spreads to the lungs, involving liver qi. The syndrome belongs to disharmony between liver and stomach, imbalance of qi movement and imbalance of lung qi movement. The treatment of this disease should be mainly lung, liver and stomach; Cough relief is the standard, health is the foundation. Therefore, the treatment is to soothe the liver and stomach, reduce adverse reactions and relieve cough. The prescription is Fu Xuandai Zhetang and Banxia Houpu Decoction, and the medicines are Inula, Ochre, Pinellia, Magnolia Officinalis, Perilla, Curcuma Rhizome, Roasted Loquat Leaves, Bitter Almond, Coptidis Rhizoma, Evodia rutaecarpa and cuttlefish bone. Liver yin deficiency and wind chimes are more common in cough variant asthma, especially in spring. Clinically, cough often occurs repeatedly or continuously, often at night or in the morning, and it is mainly dry cough, sometimes accompanied by a small amount of white sputum, occasionally accompanied by wheezing, chest tightness, hypochondriac pain, dry throat and thirst, red tongue with little coating and thready pulse. Most patients are allergic, and they often have a personal allergic history or suffer from allergic diseases such as urticaria and eczema.
Question 6: Why do you cough when you sleep until midnight? Every night from 9: 00 to 1 1, it is the process of human lymphatic detoxification, and the immune system is active. You should calm down, listen to music and try to keep yourself quiet. In this way, the immune system will successfully complete the detoxification work and increase your immunity. From 1 1:00 in the evening to 1:00 in the morning, the liver begins to detoxify. You should sleep soundly, don't stay up late. If you don't sleep at this time, your liver will be very tired and definitely damaged. 65438+ 0 am to 3 am is the time for gallbladder detoxification. At this time, you should also continue to sleep, which is conducive to detoxification of the liver and gallbladder. From midnight to 4 am, it is the time when blood is produced by human spine. You must sleep soundly. Don't stay up late! From 3 am to 5 am, people's lungs begin to detoxify. People who usually cough will get worse at this time, but don't take cough medicine immediately. So as not to inhibit the rapid discharge of lung waste. From 5: 00 to 7: 00 in the morning, it is the time to detoxify people's large intestine and the best time for you to go to the toilet. If there is no stool, it means that you have something unusual and need to go to the hospital. Check what's wrong. From 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning, it is time for people's small intestine to absorb a lot of nutrients. Before that, you should have breakfast. Otherwise, you will be short of nutrition for one day. It is best for people who treat diseases to eat before 6:30; Healthy people can eat before 7:30. Advise those friends who are not used to eating breakfast to form a good habit of eating breakfast every day, even after 9 o'clock.
Question 7: How to cough every night? 1. Upper respiratory tract inflammation: such as acute and chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis, the cough is aggravated when lying down at night, which is related to the changes of * * * and sputum * * *, often accompanied by morning cough. 2, tuberculosis: tuberculosis patients, cough at night is more common. 3. Patients with chronic left ventricular dysfunction: cardiac insufficiency, due to the existence of pulmonary congestion, pulmonary congestion is aggravated when lying down, causing cough, chest tightness or dyspnea, and getting better after sitting up. 4, chronic pharyngitis: mostly due to breathing or snoring after sleep, the air dries the throat and respiratory mucosa for a long time, making the mucosa dry and itchy, causing cough. If necessary, chest X-ray and echocardiography should be done to clarify the cause and treat it in time.