1: Everyone should be tired of his body, use his strength diligently, sow in spring and reap in autumn, and feed people all over the world with (produced grain).

Workers make utensils for use, and businessmen use transportation to communicate with each other. They all have places that are convenient for the people.

These two sentences are all from Zheng Banqiao's "The Fourth Book of Fan County's Xia Jidi Mo"

It arranged four kinds of people in the world in turn: farmers, workers and businessmen, and put forward his thought of valuing the people.

126 received a letter from home, and I was very happy to learn that 500 crops were received in my new field to welcome the autumn harvest. From time to time, you are a farmer.

I think the first stratum between heaven and earth is only farmers, and scholars are the last of the four. Farmers cultivate 100 mu of land, followed by 70-80 mu, followed by 50-60 mu, all suffering from their own health, hard work, farming harvest, in order to feed the world. If there were no farmers in the world, the whole world would starve to death. Our storytellers are filial when they enter, younger when they leave, meritorious when they stay first, and beneficial to the people; If you don't succeed, cultivate one's morality and see the world; So it is better than farmers. This is not the case today. When I am holding a book, what I want is how to get money, build a big house and buy more land. I took the wrong road at first, and then it got worse and worse, and it always ended badly. Those who can't develop, do evil in the village, and have small heads and sharp faces are even more unacceptable. Is there no one who practices self-improvement? From the beginning of the economic period, many people are anti-times. And good people are tired of bad people, so our generation can't talk. As soon as I opened my mouth, people smiled and said, "Your generation of scholars will always say that when they become officials, they will not say so." So submit to humiliation, had to be criticized. Workers make utensils, and Jia people move without luck, which is convenient for people; However, it is inconvenient for literati to be alone among the people. No wonder they are at the end of the four, and they want to get nothing at the end of the four.

Brother Yu is the heaviest farmer in his life. New tenants must be treated with courtesy. He calls me a client and I call him a client. Host and object are to be treated, so why should I be so expensive and so cheap?

Although my house property has 300 mu, it is always a standard property and cannot be relied on for a long time. In the future, I will buy 200 mu of land and give it to the two brothers, each with 100 mu. That's enough. The old people also have 100 mu of land. If you ask for more, it is a great sin to seize people's property. There is no land and no job in the world. I am a loner and insatiable. What will the poor do?

2. Two classical Chinese translations 1, people at home were shocked and couldn't guess where my intention was.

2. So I think my obsession with books is no different from Liu Ling's obsession with wine. Just when I swore in my heart, I was immediately violated.

Translation:

Clear out a room on the left side of the hall as a study. The window is bright and clean, very indifferent. There are two boxes, one containing pen and ink, the other containing incense burner and tea bowl. A bamboo chair to sit on; A big bed for sleeping. Each room has four bookshelves, where ancient and modern books and records are kept. There are Qin, Qing, deer tail dust and so on, all of which are mixed nearby.

As soon as I get up in the morning, I brush off the dust of several cases without wearing a hat, pour water into the inkstone, grind ink, cinnabar and lead powder, dip my pen full and get ready. Just take out a book and sit on the table and read it. After a while, I read what I had learned and took notes on the paper with a pen. Most of the handwriting on the book was illegible. Sometimes I sing, sometimes I sigh; Sometimes laugh, sometimes cry; Sometimes angry, sometimes depressed; Sometimes I shout loudly that I am happy, and sometimes I am surprised by surprises again and again; Sometimes I lie down and think quietly, sometimes I get up and run around. The servants who saw these scenes were afraid of being shocked and couldn't guess what I meant, so they talked in secret until I gradually calmed down. The maid brought wine and tea, but she didn't remember to drink it. Sometimes I accidentally bumped into it, knocked it over, and got the book wet, so I scolded it angrily, and the maid later stopped taking it. Sometimes I haven't eaten after time, and no one dares to invite me to dinner. Only my wife sometimes looks at me through the curtains and finds a gap before she comes in and says, "It's noon, can I eat?" I said yes. After the wife left, she forgot. Soup and meat are cold, so I brought them and heated them many times for me to eat. I still take a book with me when I go to dinner. When I am eating and watching, even if the soup and meat are cold or the taste is going to change, I won't notice. Sometimes I even scribble on the books I read with a pair of chopsticks. It took a long time to realize that it wasn't a pen, and both my wife and servant girl were laughing. I often study until midnight at night and look back at the servants. There's nobody around. After a while, snoring sounded around me. When I got up, I saw them all sleeping on the ground.

A guest came to visit me. After the famous post came in, I met a book I read at school and didn't go out to see the guests immediately. When the guest waited for me for a long time, he became angry and scolded, or asked for his name card back. I don't know. Probably because I was impatient, my family told me that the timing was wrong, so they yelled at him and kicked him out, but they didn't ask about emergency assistance, so they didn't rush to tell me. My wife is in charge of trivial matters such as salt and rice at home, which is very organized, so I have no scruples and concerns, and my hobby of reading is becoming more and more eccentric.

One day, I suddenly regretted it and decided to swear to quit, so I discussed it with my wife. The wife smiled and said, "You won't imitate Liu Ling's abstinence method, but you just want to cheat me on wine and meat to make up for the pains of the five internal organs?" I can only sit and watch you indulge in books, but I can't help you realize your plan. "I was disappointed and unhappy for a long time, so I thought my book was really the same as Liu Ling's wine, and I was worried that I would break my oath immediately. In addition, my hobby is writing. Do I still rely on women to treat me? So I smiled and answered her: "You are right, but it is not easy to be the wife of Li Bai and Zhou Taichang!" "So I no longer said to give up my addiction to books, but named my study with her semantics, called Drunken Study.

Zhao Xiangzi, a translator of classical Chinese sentences, drinks for five days and nights, which means that the waiter said, "I am a sincere scholar! My husband has been drinking for five days and nights, but he is not ill. " Youmo said: "You encourage me! How about two days, seven days and seven nights? Now you have five days. Xiangzi was afraid. "But what if I die?" ? "Youmo said," Never die. " Xiangzi said, "I haven't heard it for two days. What if I don't die?" You Mo said, "Jie Li's death and Zhou's death are also matters of Tang and martial arts. Today is the best day. You are the best. Valeriana, Zhou and the world, how can they die together? However, it is also embarrassing. "

Translation:

Zhao Xiangzi drank for five days and nights and said to the waiter, "I am indeed a national! I have been drinking for five days and nights, but I am not sick at all. " Mo You said, "Work hard! Shang Zhouwang is still two days away. Shang Zhouwang has seven days and seven nights, and you only have five days. " Xiangzi was afraid and said to Mo You, "In that case, am I going to die?" Mo You said, "It will not perish." Xiangzi said, "It's two days' journey from Shang Zhouwang. What are you waiting for? " You Mo said, "If you meet a king, you will be defeated; Encounter, defeated by. " . Now all the monarchs in the world are kings, and you are. The king is alive at the same time. How can they destroy each other? But it's also dangerous. "

4. Classical Chinese translation My own translation of ~ ~ ~ landlord ~ ~ is divided into parts 1, Guanyin Shiting and the West, all streams, all streams are springs [2]; There are stones, and stones are walls [3].

The south bank is surrounded by bamboos and streams, and stones lean on it [4]. It is difficult to swallow bamboo [5], so far, the forest is Mu Mu [6].

Guanyin Shiting Xixi criss-crosses, full of rubble; Streams are all flowing from a spring, and stones are all redundant parts falling from cliffs. The south of the stone pavilion is covered with bamboo leaves, which grow beside the stones around the stream.

Yanjing seldom saw bamboo in the past, but now, bamboo has grown into acres, which is very extensive. 2. Bamboo and Zhang began to branch [7]; Bamboo shoots, Zhang You [8]; Bamboo powder is born at nodes, bamboo shoots come from forests, root whips come from hedges [9], and grandchildren are bigger than mothers [10].

When the bamboo grows to ten feet high, the branches separate; When the bamboo shoots grow to ten feet high, the shells of the bamboo shoots have not fallen off. Bamboo powder comes from bamboo joints, bamboo shoots come out from the Woods, and the buds at the roots of bamboo grow outside the fence. Small bamboo is stronger than old bamboo.

3. After crossing Longjiao Temple to the west, I heard the sound of spring. Spring flow is long and short, leveling.

People who spend flowers serve flowers in spring [11]; Bamboo, canal spring and bamboo service; It's too noisy. Flowers and bamboos are not in service [12], and the spring is still like a stone spring.

Passing Longquan Temple and heading west, I finally heard the sound of spring water. The spring water flows far away, but the sound is short, because the downstream terrain is low and flat.

Flowers should be taken care of by canal springs, and bamboo should be taken care of by canal springs; So the spring can't make a sound. If flowers and bamboo are not taken care of, the spring water will be like a bare stone (that is, it will be meaningless). 4. The rocks are turbulent [13], and many voices are screaming [14]. When people step on the stone, the water drops gradually turn into clothes [15].

The small fish broke in the crevice [16], heard the sound and fell [17], lying in the sand [18]. Springs flow freely between cracks in the stone, and the sounds of many streams are soft and uninterrupted. Tourists cross the river on the stone, and the water droplets wet their skirts.

Small fish swim quietly and calmly among the stones, and hide when they hear footsteps. Some fish got into the floating grass, while others got into the mud. 5, flowers and algae are mixed, and the mountain monk garden cannot be named [19].

Grass is indistinguishable [20], visitors can cross flowers [2 1], and they can gather hundreds of ears [22], which are different from each other [23] and semi-different [24]. There are so many kinds of flowers, such as seaweed, that even monks or gardeners living in the mountains can't name them.

Flowers grow everywhere like weeds, to the point where they can't tell the varieties, so tourists regard picking flowers as a competition game. They go everywhere to pick flowers, but a hundred paces away; Put the picked flowers together, but half of them are different from each other.

6. However, flowers in spring are not as good as persimmon leaves in autumn. Ye Hema's little chef, Shi Dandan [26], the wind is beautiful every day [27], the trees are full of stars [28], and Yuan Ye is all on fire: Xiangshan says apricot [29], Yangshan says pear, and Shoushan says persimmon.

But the flowers in spring are still not as beautiful as those in autumn persimmon leaves. The leaves are pale purple, but the fruit is bright red; When the weather is clear, every tree seems to be covered with stars at dawn, and at night, it seems that the mountains are on fire: in Xiangshan, the sun is like apricots; In Yangshan, it looks like a pear. In Shou 'an, the sun is a persimmon.

7. Go west to Yuantong Temple and see the Hall of Supreme Harmony. People in the mountains point to the water end [30]. Where does the spring come from? For Lei Lei, two stone corners are like a ridge [3 1], from which the spring cover comes out.

Climb up the Yuantong Temple from the west and look at the place in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony-people on the mountain are pointing at it, saying that it is the source of spring water. As soon as I arrived, I saw two corners between many stones, like two small pits, from which spring water probably flowed.

8, the birds are strong, and the sound of spring cannot be suddenly heard [32]. After sitting for a long time, I began to say goodbye and said, "The sound of birds, trees and the sound of spring."

Birds are chirping, trees are flourishing, and the sound of spring water is so soft that you can't hear it at once. After sitting for a long time, I could tell, and then I said, "That's the chirping of birds, that's the swaying of leaves. Well, it's the sound of spring water. "

9. There is Guangquan Abandoned Temple in the west and Wuhua Temple in the north. However, Monkey looked forward to sleeping in the Buddha [34] and said, "Sleeping in the Buddha has no spring [35]."

Then climb the abandoned temple near Guangquan from the west and walk half a mile north to Wuhua Temple. Tourists turn back immediately after seeing the reclining Buddha Temple, saying that "the reclining Buddha Temple has no spring water".