The Records of the Western Regions of Datang was decided by Emperor Taizong, compiled by Xuanzang himself and arranged by his disciples. In the autumn and July of the twentieth year of Zhenguan (AD 646), Xuanzang finally completed the famous "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang" while translating Buddhist scriptures, and published it in Emperor Taizong on the 13th. He said: "I have heard of 128 countries. What I described today is different from what I heard before. It's all recorded Chinese paintings dare not be engraved or edited. They are called Twelve Volumes of the Western Regions of Datang. " It is reported that the secretary described the capital, territory, geography, history, language, culture, production and life, product customs and religious beliefs of 128 countries and regions, and also described the situation of more than ten other countries. This book is another masterpiece after Fa Xian in Jin Dynasty. In addition to vividly describing the Bamiyan Buddha in Afghanistan, the legend of the Wild Goose Pagoda in India, the nalanda university, and countless Buddhist shrines such as Buddha enlightenment and Buddha nirvana, there are many Buddhist legends and stories. The content is comprehensive, systematic, detailed and vivid. It has been translated into English, French, German, Japanese and other languages and widely disseminated. It is a valuable material for studying cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, Buddhist history, traffic history and national history.
The Records of the Western Regions of Datang is actually a record of Xuanzang's westward journey. I have experienced several years in the journey of seeking dharma in the west. I have been to hundreds of countries, thousands of mountains and rivers, thousands of Buddhist temples and pagodas, and countless people have experienced accidents and contacts. In the records of the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty, the location, distance, national conditions, customs, climate, products and cultural history of the places he went were clearly written. Even which temple is served by a certain Sect and how many monks there are. These records are corroborated by later historical documents and cultural relics archaeology. According to the clues provided by Tang Xuanzang's Records of the Western Regions, the famous Narando Temple in India, the Holy Land King Shecheng and the Rokuyaen Temple were excavated, and a large number of cultural relics were unearthed, which became a great miracle in the archaeological history. All these fully prove that Xuanzang accurately recorded a large amount of information and various materials on the sinister and difficult road to finding the law.
Stealing vault equipment covers a wide range, suggesting the difference between mind and spirit. Talking about the sky is beyond the limit, and it is wide enough to argue its source. Those who know what local chronicles have not been passed on, and who know what sounds and teachings have not been combined, will gain the Tao!
My husband Tianzhu is also a country and is still coming. Sages use it to fold, and righteousness becomes common. However, the past never happened, and the soil was separated from the middle earth. Mountain Classics is Moggi's instruction, but Wang Hui didn't write it. Wang Bo hollowed out and put his arm in Zhu Qiong; The road in Kunming is closed, and the absurdity is in the Shenchi. Therefore, the stars of the Swiss watch have been mysterious for thousands of years; Dream Zhang Peiri, secret divine light in Wan Li. At the end of Cai Cheng's visit, Mo Teng entered Romania. After hiding in the stone room, the Dragon Palace has not been completed, like painting a balcony, which is the beauty of Jiu Feng. Since I passed away. The current political situation is full of dangers. Yan longitudinal power, and in Tokyo; Mother became a problem, but when she was cut in the middle of the dynasty, she was divided. The articles of association were thrown in the letters, warning the police to pass the fortress, there are many suburban bases, and it is far from the state! However, if you catch a stranger, you want the world to come. It is better to keep things in mind than to do them properly. I just used "nerve", but it is not as real as its original intention. With the unification of the Sui Dynasty and the restoration of Xinjiang, we still consult the West Sea as soon as possible, look east and leave the axis. Yang Jing Yumen watch has many letters; Interests involve the source of green ridge, and there is not enough discipline. I can refer to the snow-capped mountains and look at the Longtan and rest! Virtue is not dominated by things, and fame is not far away. I, Datang, won the world, created a map of emperors, swept away guns and cleared the sky, and made a fool of people, waiting for a bright future. Man is born again, and the jackal kisses the flesh and blood; Jia Meng is a ghost in the market. Autumn Street is always different, secluded in the wilderness, surrounded by the sea on ten continents, and despised by the little five emperors.
The mage gradually learned the method when he was young, and he devoted himself to the garden. I'm pregnant. I admire the stag's stubbornness. It is pure, pure, but it is just a simple storage. The west of spring breeze must be restrained, which belongs to the east of waiting for the law. In the past three years, Zhang Xi will follow this path. Giving the emperor the spirit to achieve extraordinary customs, if lost, take heavy risks; If you are afraid of the road of false help, you will be in danger Xuan Han suddenly moved, and the exhibition turned to Fonda. Words seek truth, but you can't see it in the air; Bocao is subtle. Smell it when you are alive or dead. The profile group is suspicious of the ocean of sex, and it feels wonderful in the maze. Therefore, the classics are all hidden, and there is nothing to talk about; There is nothing but a glimpse of the sacred ruins. Cycle overload, and then start to turn back. /kloc-Born in Chang 'an in the first month of 0/9. Get 657 classics, including letters and translations.
There are 1 10 people who practice it personally, and there are 28 people who make rumors, or things are seen in previous codes, or the name starts from this generation. If you don't eat or drink, you will know when you come back; Ask the official to change his mind and climb the mountain to serve him. Huanque Pavilion and Xiangqi, attacking the crown belt, swarmed. The difference between the customs of its products and the customs of mountains and rivers is far from the national code, but close to the ancient one. I'm still in sight. I already know the details of the oil. It's called "Records of the Western Regions of Datang", with a volume of twelve volumes. Stealing only the secretary's words has been done very subtly and trivial, hoping to make up for the deficiency. The secretary's work is a preface to the clouds.
Fu Yu shines, and dew is sprinkled; The golden mirror shines brightly, and the wind is cut off. Knowing the three realms, Guangdong is called the best in the world; Light house has four tables, which is the largest in the standard domain. It is the shadow of the bright sun, and the trace of image returns to the east; The emperor's steps in expounding the macro and the big chapter are the West Pole.
There is Sanzang, the master of the mercy Dojo, who is afraid of Xuanzang. His common surname is Chen, and he is also a pioneer of Yingchuan. Xuan Di promotes the elephant, controls Zhu Hua, and opens up the source; Dashun Binmen, Qilishan and shrug. Three strange photos are taken of Jizi, and six strange photos are taken of Hans. Books and plays gather the moon and travel around the stars. Vertical gullies and scales, the wind is everywhere. The beauty of the world is the beauty of the world.
Master Ji celebrates his birthday, which contains harmony and morality, is deeply rooted and rooted in primates. At Cage's age, Xia Xuan was on the moon; In the year of sand mining, Lan Xun and Gui Fu. It is almost certain that art is dying. Jiu Hao echoed, and five houses were handed over. My husband realized the truth early, showed kindness and wisdom, and the mirror really lingered, taking care of my career and never resting. Zhu's purple tassel is a bounded emblem network; Baochedan Pillow, the birth of Tianjin Road. Therefore, I am abandoned, and my words are idle. Master Jie, your brother, put the stair door. He was good at dragons and herons in those days. In the ruling and opposition parties, the wind and the wind are jittery, and Chinese and foreign people admire its sound and color. Thus, with deep friendship, the road is harmonious. Mages are diligent in seeking benefits, and abandon them. Industry first, Lin Tan is beautiful; Morality and moderation give Finland room. Anti-policy peace, including nine parts and dream swallowing; Drumming, leaning against Wei and four people. Since I have traveled all over the place, I moved to a shady place, and the work is finished, so I can finish it. As for the early sun and moon in Thailand, it shines alone; Ziyun Yunxun, give full play to Shenfu. So the bronze inscription opens temporarily and opens in autumn; The jade handle is just right, and there is a wave in the fog. If you can understand the purpose of the wheel, you still know the humble worship. With the smell of diarrhea bottles, the ship was empty and far away. It is shoveling the ground, first destroying the boast of the stomach; The hometown of well pattern is different from floating cup. Far away, you are a disciple, so you said, "I heard about Xun Ba Long in the past, but now I see Chen Erma." You, Indochi, are sincere.
The mage has been growing up for a long time. Celebrities arrived first, and the ministries followed, but at the end, they forgot their roots and donated them to China. Therefore, there is a difference between the North and the South, and right and wrong are corrected. Often say here, make good use of it. Or I am afraid that the translation will be refuted, so I have no way to verify it. If I want to be poor, I will be exhausted. Virtue unparalleled, belonging to Huichang period, the first time to brush clothes with tin. So I looked back at the mysterious mountain and pointed to the green mountain to correct it. Sichuan is long and hard to taste. Not far from the humble blog, but it is obviously a game. You practice, finish, learn dialects, seek seclusion, and be wonderful and poor. So the word is orpiment, flying to English Tianzhu; Wen Chuan, Yu Dan.
Emperor Taizong's golden wheel was compiled by the emperor, and the treasure was placed in the highest position. On the wind emblem, green pu is summoned; As soon as possible is common sense, between the front knee and the yellow room. Prevention by hand, progress by hand. Looking down, it's the Preface to the Sanzang Sage, 780 words. Today, yesterday, in the spring, I edited the Book of Syria, with 579 words. Enlighten the mysterious Tianjin and do your best to publicize it. Change the flying road to reflect the chicken forest, and the name is brilliant. How can it be seen by immortals and seaweed?
I was asked to translate the Vatican, and there were 657 copies. It has unique exotic customs, unique scenery, suitable for indigenous people, and the order of interpersonal relationships. At the beginning of the month, the Sound Education Institute was silent, and the book "The Tale of the Western Regions of Datang" was compiled into twelve volumes. What's the significance of canon Olympic mathematics cataloging, comprehensive investigation and evaluation, and immortal statement?
Overview of India
△ First explain the name.
Detailed husband Tianzhu said, it is not in dispute, the old cloud is poisonous, or the virtuous bean, and now from the pronunciation, it is suitable for cloud printing. Indians can call their country anywhere, but they have different styles and customs. They quoted their common names from afar to express their beauty, so they were called India. Indian, Tang Yan "month". Yuezi has many names, one of which is called Si. It is said that all groups are born in a cycle, and there is no morning in the dark. It's still hidden during the day, followed by jathyapple. Although there is starlight, it is as bright as the bright moon! Respect for the cause, so it is like the moon. Good use of its soil sages to follow its trail and guide all imperial objects, such as the bright moon shining on the world. Because of righteousness, it is called India. India is divided into caste groups, and Brahmins are nobles. Judging from its elegant name, it has become a custom, and there is no difference between the cloud and the world. It's always called the Brahmin Kingdom.
Second, territory.
If its territory is sealed, it can be said. The Indian border is more than 90,000 miles a week. Three longitudinal sea snow mountains in the north. It is wide in the north and narrow in the south, shaped like a half moon. Draw a clear line, more than 70 countries. Summer is unbearable, and the ground is full of spring and wet. North, hidden mountains, hilly brine; In the east, there are rivers and fields; The vegetation in the south is lush; The land in the west is real. Maybe, but I will say a little.
Third, quantity.
The number of husbands is more than that. (In the past, it was said that it started in ten days, and it was said that it was delayed. Everything is wrong. ) Not only that, since ancient times, the holy king and the Japanese army have also made great achievements. The old biography is more than forty miles, the custom is thirty miles, and the holy religion only contains sixteen miles. The number of poor people is divided into eight detention centers. The person who detained Lushe is said to have been deeply listened to by Daniel's singing, and is called detaining Lushe. Divided into 500 bows, one bow with four elbows, one elbow with 24 fingers, one finger with seven nights of wheat, lice, cockroaches, dust, cow hair, wool, rabbit hair, copper water, the seventh time, even fine dust. Seven-point fine dust is extremely fine dust. Those extremely fine dust can't be reanalyzed, and the analysis will return to the air, so it is very small.
At the age of four
If it is a lunar calendar, the sun and the moon will be separated. Although the names are different, the time is the same. Use its star structure to mark the name of the month. Those very short ones are called moments. One hundred and twenty minutes is a moment, sixty minutes is a wax, thirty wax is more than one mu, five mu is more than a moment, and six o'clock is a day and a night. ) The custom is divided into eight o'clock day and night. There are four days and four nights, and there are four points at a time. When the moon is full, it is called a white spot; When the moon loses to darkness, it is called black. On 14 and 15, the moon is small and big. After January, it's black first and then white. June is a line. Travel north, including one-day tour; The day is out, and the south is out. These two lines make up one year old. Another one-year-old thought it was six o'clock. From January 16th to March 15th, the weather is getting hotter and hotter. From March 16 to May 15, the weather was hot. May 16 to July 15, when it rains; July 16 to September 15, Shi Mao also; From September 16 to 1 1 month 15, the weather became colder. 1 1 month 16 to the fifteenth day of the first month, it was cold. Tathagata taught at the age of three. It is also hot from the sixteenth day of the first month to the fifteenth day of May. May 16 to September 15, when it rains; It is also cold from September 16 to the first month 15. Or four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and March refer to the month when the moon is full, the month when the house is full and the month when the moon dies, from January 16th to April 15th. Summer and March refer to the full moon in the sand, the full moon in Sri Lanka and the full moon in Potala, which lasts from April 16 to July 15. Autumn in March refers to the wet month, Galactic month, Galactic month, July 16 to 10/5. Winter and March refers to reporting the sand moon, grinding the moon and taking the moon quite happily, from October 16 to the fifteenth day of the first month. So all Indian monks live in the rain, or for the first three months, or for the last three months, according to Buddhist teachings. The first three months are from May 16 to August 15, and the last three months are from June 16 to September 15. The people who translated Confucian classics in the previous generation, either sitting in the summer or sitting in the wax, all came from different backgrounds, did not reach the pronunciation of China, or the dialects were not integrated, so the translation was wrong. Pushing Tathagata into the womb, being born, becoming a monk, becoming a Buddha and nirvana are all uneven, and the language is in the postscript.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) urban residence
If my husband is in the city, the square city is wide, the streets are strange, and the winding paths are secluded. The flag pavilion blocked the road. Slaughter, fish, worship, excellent, remove dung, house, refuse the city, do business, stay out of it. As for the residential system, Guoyuan's works, geothermal humidity, city stacking bricks, and walls, or weaving bamboo and wood. Rooms and balconies are flat-headed, mud is lime, and covered with bricks. All differences worship structure, and the system is the same as midsummer. Grass, bricks or boards are decorated with lime, and the ground is painted with cow dung as a net, and sometimes flowers are scattered, each with its own merits. Sinhala is very strange. Four-corner building, three-story pavilion, beams, grotesque sculptures, walls and colorful paintings. Li Shu's houses are extravagant and frugal. Nave's rooms are different in height and width, and the platform is heavy and irregular in shape. The door opens to the east, facing the east of the building. As for sitting, the rope bed is salty, and the royal family, adults, ordinary people and Haoyou all have special decorations, and the rules are the same. The imperial throne, full of height and width, is called the teacher's bed, covered with fine rafters and dancing with precious opportunities. No matter what you like, you can carve different things and decorate them with gems.
Sixth, clothing.
Clothing drama, no tailoring, expensive fresh white, light variegated. The man is around his waist and armpits, and the horizontal towel is exposed on the right. A woman's clothes hang down and her shoulders are always covered. There is a bun on it, and the rest hang down. If you have a moustache, don't be vulgar. Huaman, the first crown, wears a wreath. The people they serve are called luxury clothes and luxury cloth. Wild silk is also a luxury. Smoothing clothes, hemp and the like. The market is strictly opposed. ) Bowl clothes and weave fine wool. Brown thorn clothes, weaving wild animal hair Animals have soft capillaries, so they can achieve something, so they are full of treasures. Its northern India is cold and fierce, and its short clothes are quite similar to Hu clothes. Exotic clothes are mixed and varied. Or wearing peacock feathers, or decorated with skulls and garlands, or not wearing clothes, or grass bunkers, or pulling out moustaches, or hanging sideburns, clothing and accessories are uncertain, and red and white remain unchanged. Shaman's Dharma suit has only three clothes, and the monk's lack of gas and mud are tied up. ) that. Three pieces of clothes are cut in different parts, or the sides are wide and narrow, or Yexiao Ye is big. The monk is angry (Tang Yan clutching his armpit. It was wrong to say that monks only raised them. ) Cover the left shoulder, cover the two internal organs, open left and close right, and cut it over the waist. Dirt some Tang Yan skirts. The old saying "Nirvana Monk" is incorrect. ) There is no belt buckle, so I will bring it. Clothes are loops, belts are tapestries, loops are different in different parts, and yellow pools are different in color. Khrushchev and Brahmins lived a simple, white and thrifty life. The king and the servant played with different things, and Hua was crowned with jewels and decorated with garlands. Dajia, a wealthy businessman, is just a scholar. There are many people, but few people leave. Dye your teeth, red or black, wear your hair, trim your nose, open your eyes and look good.
Seven, fast food
My husband leads an honest and clean life and does not correct himself. Where there is food, be sure to wash your hands first, stop there and don't pass food. These wooden utensils must be thrown away after use. Gold, silver, copper, iron, everything. After eating, chewing poplar branches is also clean. I haven't finished taking a shower, and I haven't touched it. Every time I feel weak, I have to take a bath. The body is covered with incense, so-called sandalwood and turmeric. The king will bathe and play strings on drums. Sacrifice to pay homage, take a bath and wash your hands.
VIII. Text
Detailed text, Brahma system, original vertical gauge, 47 words. When things are synthesized, they are used as they are, developed into branches, and their sources are widely immersed. Because the place changes with people, slightly changes, and the language is bigger, but there are no different origins. China and India, on the other hand, are particularly meticulous and correct, with elegant words, homophonic with the sky and distinct verve, which is a rule for people. In neighboring countries, learning from mistakes becomes training, striving for vulgarity and not keeping the wind.
As for memorizing words and books, there are different departments. History of patent collectively, that is, the Nile covered with tea, (Tang Yan Qing Cang). Good and evil, for example, are prepared for disaster.
Nine. education
And open the door to lure in, leading to twelve chapters. After the age of seven, he was gradually endowed with the five-Ming theory: first, to declare, to interpret the words of exegesis, and to interpret the eyes; Qiaogong, geisha organ, lunar calendar; Three medical prescriptions are clear, curses are forbidden, and medicinal stone needles are used; Fourth, because of the Ming dynasty, it is necessary to test good and evil and verify the authenticity; Five words and five times cause and effect.
His Brahmanism Four Vedas Theory: (Old name Vedas, incorrect. ) A longevity is called health preservation; Second, temples, that is, enjoying sacrifices and prayers; Third, peace means etiquette, divination, the art of war and the formation of the army; These four skills refer to power, number of words, forbidden spells and medical prescriptions.
A teacher must study subtlety, delve into mystery, show justice, express his differences in whispers, talk about tears and temptations, sculpt decay and encourage thinness. If you are well informed and eager to escape, you will be arrested and locked up.
30-year-old, determined to learn and be an official, living in Luwei, paying teachers' ethics first. Among them, Bo Gu is elegant, fat and quiet, while she is superficial, carefree, self-abased, far-sighted, elegant and quiet as a virgin. However, the country attaches importance to cleverness, vulgarity is expensive, praise is long, and etiquette is also heavy. So I can study hard, forget about socializing, and visit Tao in accordance with benevolence. It's not far away. Although the family is very rich, they are all eager to travel, have no worries about food and clothing, have knowledge and are shameless. It is neither moral nor fashionable to idle away and steal clothes. Shame is everywhere and ugly voices are everywhere.
X. Buddhism
If you come to teach, you will get a solution. Going to the holy land is far away, and the Dharma is mellow, so that his opinions can be heard and realized. Hold the peak, discuss the waves, learn different disciplines, and achieve the same goal by different routes. There are eight out of ten, each of whom is good at sharpness; Multiply the size by two and stop the difference. It has a meditation banquet, lives and stands by, is wise and carefree, quiet and beautiful, lives with the people, and guards against all kinds of disciplines. There is no cloud theory, I am a Buddhist scripture, and I speak part of it to avoid being a monk governor; Second, add housing resources; In the third part, only the waiter is responsible. Fourth, serve the internet; Fifth, then take an image; Six, Wei Zhou tour guide. Morality is noble, but life is different. Talk about the time, measure its advantages and disadvantages, show its good and evil, and calm its light. It has a lot to discuss, a wonderful reason to suppress, a beautiful speech to support and a quick debate, so it guides it like a treasure, like a forest. For righteousness, the door is empty, the words are sharp, the reason is few, and the righteousness is good and smooth. Therefore, the face is painted with ochre chalk, and the body is covered with dust, abandoned in the wilderness and abandoned in the ravine. Elegant and noble, it is also a symbol of virtue and stupidity. People know how to be happy and study hard. Become a monk and do whatever you want. If you break the law, the monk will be punished in class. Light is the people's fault, heavy is the people's life, and heavy is the people's life. I can't help but despise each other, leave my residence and have nowhere to go. The journey is hard, so I'd better look back.
XI。 surname
There are four streams when the husband's surname is different: one is Brahmin, honest and clean, keeping the road and keeping the festival, and being clean. Second, Khrushchev, the king also, (Khrushchev's old saying, slightly also. ) the world is king's landing and benevolence is ambition. Third, barking luxury, (old name Vishe, also wrong. ) merchants also, trade, profit. Fourth, the defense of sudra, (old name Shoutuo, wrong. ) Farmers, Li Siyu long, diligent crops. Fanzi's surname is four, which is very clear and muddy. He is married, successful in official career, with internal and external branches, and his marriage is not miscellaneous. Once a woman gets married, she will never die again. Because the surnames are mixed, the actual races are numerous, and all ethnic groups gather in the same kind, it is difficult to cut them carefully.
XII. Sun Tzu's Art of War
The king plays the world, but only Khshatili. From the time of usurpation, different surnames have honor. Xiao Xiong, a warrior of this country, was elected, and his son and father inherited their career, so he was exhausted. Lu Gong, the vanguard of the conscription brigade. There are four soldiers, a horse, a cart and an elephant. The elephant was given strong armor and sharp distance from his teeth, and gave him a ride and a degree of about two soldiers to control it. Driving a horse, riding a soldier, ranking Wei Zhou, supporting the hub. Ma Jun scattered the imperial army and fled north. Infantry guard lightly, dare to choose, carry big oars, hold halberds, or hold swords, and March bravely. All weapons are sharp and sharp. The so-called spears, rafters, bows, arrows, knives, swords, cymbals, axes, bows, dragons and horses, long rafts and round ropes are all hereditary.
Thirteen. criminal law
The husband is vulgar, although he is anxious, he is very loyal, has no income, has more righteousness than strength, fears the crime of destiny, is not treacherous or slippery, swears to be faithful, politics and religion are still qualitative, and customs are still harmonious. If fierce rebels are young, they will lose their country's constitution and seek a dangerous monarch, and their deeds will be obvious, so they will often be imprisoned, unpunished and left to live or die, and they will disdain. Those who violate etiquette and righteousness, loyalty and filial piety, will pinch their noses, cut their ears, chop their hands, gouge out their feet, or be deported or released. If you blame yourself, you will lose money and make amends. It depends on the matter that the supervisor occupies his position, does not aggravate the punishment, and seeks the right amount. People who refuse to violate what they have committed, are ashamed to polish what they have committed, and want to find out the truth. There are four things that need to be put on file: water, fire, balance and poison. Water is a sinner and a stone, and it is full of a bag. It is profound and fluid, and its authenticity has been verified. He who sinks stones is guilty, but he who sinks and floats stones does not hide. Fire burns iron, and sinners sit on it and make them dance again, which not only makes a case, but also damages the nothingness of the tongue, which is really hurtful. Cowardly people can't bear to be lit and don't bloom, so they scatter to the flame. If they are weak, they will spend their hair, but in fact they will be burnt. Weighing is a balance between man and stone, measuring weight. If it is empty, people will lower the stone, but in fact, the stone is more important than people. Poison is the right moustache of a sheep, which is divided according to what the defendant eats. All kinds of poisons are put in the right moustache, but in fact, they are poisoned, and the deficiency is poisonous. Give four examples, the way to prevent a hundred mistakes.
Fourteen Respect ceremony
In the form of tribute, the instrument is nine levels: one is to express mourning, the other is to bow down to show respect, the third is to raise your hand high, with four palms flat, five knees bent, six knees long, seven knees kneeling on the ground, eight or five turns bent, and 95 bodies thrown to the ground. Response, etc. , the only worship. Praising virtue on your knees is the best respect for virtue. Bow your hands when you are far away, and rub your heels when you are near. He knelt down where he was ordered to speak. When a saint is worshipped, there must be words of comfort, or rubbing his head, or patting his back, and saying good words to show goodwill. As a monk, he was treated with courtesy and respect, but he had good wishes and never stopped bowing. With many twists and turns, or only one week, or three turns, the number comes out.
XV. Death
Any sick person will be extinct for seven days, during which many people will recover. Only not bad is the bait medicine. Drugs are different in nature. The doctor's job is a prostitute, and his occupation is different.
Finally, I lost my mourning, wailed, split my hair and patted my forehead and chest. The service is unknown and there are countless mourning periods. There are three kinds of utensils for the final funeral: one is cremation, the other is burning with accumulated salary; Second, water burial, sinking and drifting; Third, wild burial, abandoning forests to feed livestock. When the king dies, he will first set up an heir to make a funeral sacrifice for the Lord, so as to determine the upper and lower grades. Born with virtue, there is no discussion about death. If a family is in trouble, people won't eat. After a funeral, I often have nothing to hide. Some people die, thinking that they are not clean, and take a bath outside the country and get salty before entering. As for old age, death is approaching, babies are tired and tired, cliff-faced, extremely afraid and tired of leaving the world. He is willing to die, despising life and death, and has a long way to go. So close relatives and friends, playing boating and drumming, helping Jiahe, drowning in the stream, is called life. One tenth, not all contempt. Monks who become monks will not cry, but their parents will die. They will recite the present reward and pursue the future cautiously, and they will be blessed.
Sixteen. taxation
Politics and religion are extensive, maintenance is simple, households have no books, and people have no classes. Inside Wang Tian, it is divided into four parts: one part is used by the state and the other part is used for sacrifice; Second, feudalism assisted the minister; Three rewards: cleverness, knowledge, learning and talent; Four trees, Futian, give different roads. Therefore, it is light and thin, tax is frugal, and all industries are divided. Wang Tian's fake farmer is one of the six taxes. Businessmen are profit-seeking, trade, Tianjin Road is closed, and taxes are light. National construction is not a waste of labor. According to its success, the price of the reward is straight. Guard the levy, stay in the palace, recruit soldiers according to the amount of things, and reward others. Pastoral slaughter, assistant minister, ordinary officials and assistants each have their own land and each has his own fief.
Seventeen. property
The weather and soil are different, and the geographical location is also different. Flowers, fruits and trees are hybrid synonyms, so-called Anwuluoguo, Anmaoluoguo, Mordujiaguo, Postscript Daluoguo, Jiebitaguo, Amaruoguo, Zhendujiaguo, Wutan Postscript Luoguo, Maozheguo, Naliluoguo and Puanguo. This kind of thing is difficult to prepare. People who look at the precious world can simply explain it. As for dates, chestnuts, mangoes and persimmons, India is unknown; Pears, pears, peaches, apricots, Pu Tao and other fruits have come and are often planted; Pomegranates and oranges are trees in all countries.
Reclaim farmland and farm work, cultivate crops and sow plants at any time, and combine work with rest. Where the soil is suitable, there will be more rice and wheat.
Vegetables include ginger, mustard, melon, preserved fruit, meat and vegetables. Although there are few onions and garlic, it tastes good. There is food at home and the country is driven out.
As for cheese, cakes, sugar, honey, mustard oil and cakes? ? , often eat also. Recommended fish, sheep, roe deer and deer. Cattle, donkeys, elephants, horses, jackals, dogs, foxes, wolves, teachers, monkeys and apes all eat tasteless and spit contemptibly in Mao Qun, and they are all filthy and evil, and they live in exile and hope to trace the world.
When the wine is poor, it tastes different. Pu Tao, sugar cane and Shatili also drink; Drinks such as fermented glutinous rice and barking luxury; Shamans and Brahmins drink Pu Tao and sugarcane pulp, which is not called drinking. Miscellaneous surnames are inferior races, there is no difference.
However, the quality of the tools used is different; At any time. Although a kettle is used, cooking is unknown. More adobe and less copper. Eat at once, taste harmonious, and consider with your fingers. There is no spoon. As for the old illness, it's a copper spoon.
If it's gold, silver? ? Stone, white jade, fire beads, according to local conditions, rich in products. Rare treasures, with different names, come from a corner of the sea and are easy to trade. However, goods are used, whether they are transferred or not, money, silver money, shells and beads.
India has many borders and great differences in customs. This is roughly the case, and it is a rough outline. Different politics and customs, according to the country and Syria.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking. It is really a fairyland on earth. From the beginning of recreation, someone was surprised to come back.
The Indian people call their country India wherever they call it. If its territory is sealed, it can be said. The border of India is over 90,000 miles a week. Three longitudinal sea snow mountains in the north. It is wide in the north and narrow in the south, shaped like a half moon. Draw a clear line, more than 70 countries. Summer is unbearable, and the ground is full of spring and wet. North Nai Fu Shan is hidden, while the hills are full of salt water. Sichuan, Yedi and Worunchou (4) in the east are fertile, and the vegetation in the south is lush. The land in the west is real. Maybe, but I will say a little.
(Excerpted from the Records of the Western Regions of Datang, abridged)
Note (1) five India. This means that India is divided into five parts: East, West, South, North and China. There are many high mountains hidden in the mountains. (3) The hilly area with brine is saline-alkali land. Acenaphthene brine, saline-alkali land. 4 field: cultivated land. ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 93 1
1. The group with the same meaning or usage as the added words in the following sentences is () (3 points).
A. Indians are 1000 miles away ("Ma Shuo")
B everywhere, the country is called eternal death ("born in sorrow, died in happiness")
C. Benai Fushanyi is ignorant of Han people (Peach Blossom Garden)
D. The land in the West is indeed thousands of miles away ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach")
Please translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (7 points)
(1) The peak enters the cloud, and the clear stream bottoms out.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Surrounded by north and south, it looks like a half moon.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Probably, but a little vague.
Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please use "/"to separate the following sentences. (broken in two)
Dong Ze Chuanye Worun Silk Gao Long Zhuang Cao Fang Murongmao
4. Thanks for Tao Hongjing's letter to Xie Zhongshu in the Southern Dynasties, and the realm is fresh. The Western Regions of Datang is an account of Xuanzang's journey to the west more than 1000 years ago, which laid the foundation for The Journey to the West's creation. Please summarize the main content of the selected text in two articles with four-word phrases. (4 points)
Please write a essay based on the information about India in the Records of the Western Regions of Datang, and introduce some aspects of ancient India.