(1) eggplant
The plant is tall and has strong growth potential; The leaves are wide and thick, dark green or dark purple, the fruits are round and oblate, the commercial fruits are dark purple, purple, green and white, and the mature fruits are yellow or red. The pulp is dense, high in hardness and good in quality; Large single fruit, many grains and high yield; Most of them are mid-late maturing varieties, which are suitable for warm, dry and sunny climate conditions. It belongs to the northern ecological species, mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing, Shaanxi and other places. There are the following varieties suitable for potted plants:
① Solanum nigrum
The fruit is dark purple. The varieties suitable for potted plants are Hebei 1, Xiaobahei, Qiza 1, Tianjin Kuaiyuan Eggplant, Beijing Liu Ye Eggplant, Yan Feng No.2 and so on.
Hebei 1
This variety was newly bred by the eggplant new variety breeding research group of Hebei Agricultural University using excellent breeding materials from Japan and Europe and America. Medium-mature hybrid, with strong growth potential and small plant development, is suitable for close planting. The fruit is round, dark purple, ripe yellow, dense, tender and delicious. The weight of single fruit is 0.6-0.8 kg, the annual output is 5500-6500 kg /667 m2, and the highest output is 8000 kg /667 m2, which is a high-yield variety. Cold, heat and disease resistance; Thick peel, extremely resistant to storage and transportation.
Short black
Local varieties in Baoding, Hebei Province. The plant has strong growth potential, round fruit, dark purple peel, luster, yellow mature fruit, dense pulp, good quality, middle and late maturity varieties, drought and disease resistance.
Cesar 1
Qieza 1 is an early-maturing eggplant hybrid bred by Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The plant height is 80 ~ 90 cm, the leaves are dark green, and the growth potential is strong. The first flowering node is 8 ~ 9 nodes. The fruit expands rapidly, and it takes 15 ~ 17 days from flowering to harvest. The fruit is round, purple-black, and yellow when ripe. The fruit surface is smooth, the fruit stalk is purple-black, the flesh is light green and white, the meat is tender and sweet, there are few seeds, the commodity is good, the weight of a single fruit is 500-800g, the number of fruits per plant is high, and the stress resistance and cold resistance are strong. Generally, the yield per 667 square meters is 4000-5000kg.
Tianjin kuaiyuan eggplant
Early-maturing variety, which is purified and bred from excellent farm varieties in Tianjin. The plant height is 50 ~ 60 cm, the spreading degree is small, the stems are green and purple, the leaves are green, and the petioles and veins are light green; Meneggplant is mostly born in 6 ~ 7 nodes, and its fruit is spherical and slightly flat, with a diameter of about 10 cm. Its skin is dark purple and shiny, and its mature fruit is yellow, and its single fruit weighs about 500 grams. Cold tolerance, fine and tight pulp, good quality and appearance.
Beijing six-leaf eggplant
Beijing Farm Variety 1984 has been approved by Beijing Crop Variety Approval Committee. The growth potential of the plant is moderate, the plant height is about 70 cm, the opening is about 90 cm, the eggplant is planted on the 6 ~ 7 nodes of the main stem, and the fruit is spherical to slightly oblate, with the longitudinal diameter of 8 ~ 10 cm and the transverse diameter of 8 ~12 cm. The peel is dark purple and shiny, and the mature fruit is yellow; The pulp has dense texture, good quality, single fruit weight of 400 ~ 500 grams, early maturity and strong adaptability to low temperature.
Yan Feng 2
A new early-maturing eggplant variety bred by Beijing Fengtai Agricultural Technology Extension Center. The plant is erect, with narrow leaves and sparse leaves, which is suitable for close planting. The fruit is oblate, dark purple, shiny and yellow, and the weight of a single fruit is about 500 grams.
② Purple eggplant
The fruit is purplish red, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Qiza No.2, Daqie, Erqie, Dahongpao and Anyang Dahongge.
Qieza 2
Plant height is 80 ~ 90cm, with strong growth potential, large leaves, green color, large flowers and lavender flowers. The first 1 flower was planted in the 8th-9th section, with an average fruit weight of 546.7g The fruit was round, purplish red and yellow at maturity, smooth and shiny, with light green and white pulp, few seeds, sweet taste and good quality.
aubergine
Tianjin local variety, 1987, was approved by Tianjin Crop Variety Approval Committee. The plant has a strong growth potential, the plant height is about 95 cm, the spreading degree is about 90 cm, and the eggplant is planted in the ninth section of the main stem. The fruit is spherical, purple-red, shiny, yellow in old fruit, white in pulp, late-maturing, and the single fruit weighs 750 grams.
Diced eggplant
Tianjin local variety, 1987, was approved by Tianjin Crop Variety Approval Committee. The plant has strong growth potential, and its height is about 75 cm. Meneggplant is planted in the seventh segment of the main stem. The fruit is round, purple and shiny, the mature fruit is yellow, the flesh is white, the seeds are few and the quality is good. The single fruit weight of middle and early maturing varieties is 750 grams.
Da Hong Pao
Beijing farm varieties. The plant has strong growth potential, the plant height is about 100 cm, the main stem is 9 ~ 1 1, the peel is purple, the ripe fruit is yellow, the fruit is large, the average single fruit weight is about 1000 g, and it is late-maturing, with good insect resistance and strong heat resistance.
Anyang dahongcai
The local varieties of Anyang City, Henan Province were approved by Henan Crop Variety Approval Committee on 1990. This plant has a strong growth potential and is very high. The ninth part of the plant is covered with eggplant. The fruit is oval, purple-red, smooth and shiny, the mature fruit is yellow, the flesh is pure white, the meat is tender and the quality is good. The average fruit weight is 500 ~1000g, and it is late-maturing.
③ Green eggplant
The fruit is green or yellow-green, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Tolubam, red eggplant, Congo eggplant, CRP and so on.
Torubam
Strong growth potential, long internodes, spiny stems and leaves, stout stems, yellow-green color, developed roots, large leaves, white flowers, many seeds, small yellow-green fruits, tiny Torubam seeds, 1000-grain weight 1g, strong disease resistance, and can simultaneously resist eggplant verticillium wilt, Fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt and nematode disease.
Red eggplant
Also known as eggplant, eggplant has dark purple stems, stout, short internodes, prickly stems and leaves, well-developed roots and good growth at low temperature. The flowering period of open field cultivation is similar to that of 20,000 eggplant. The tender fruit is yellow-green, the mature fruit is bright red, oblate and mature in July. There are many fruits on each plant, and there are many kinds of seeds in the fruit, which are very large, about 1000.
Congo eggplant
The seedlings have short internodes, green stems and leaves, many branches, and the main branches are not obvious under natural growth conditions. Flowers began to bloom in the middle and late June, and the fruit began to mature at the end of July. Young fruit is yellow-green, mature fruit is orange-red, nearly round, and there are many seeds in the fruit. The seeds are very large and weigh about 2.9 grams. Seeds germinate easily and have strong disease resistance.
C- reactive protein
Strong growth potential, spiny stems and leaves, stout stems, yellow-green, long internodes, developed roots, deep distribution, nearly round leaves, bright green, white flowers, many plants, small fruits, yellow-green fruits, yellow mature fruits, larger seeds than Torubam seeds, strong dormancy and strong disease resistance, which can simultaneously resist eggplant verticillium wilt, Fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt and nematode disease.
④ White eggplant
The fruit is white, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Yangling white eggplant and so on.
Yangling white eggplant
Late maturity, plant height of 95 cm, green veins, white peel, large and nearly round fruit, single fruit weight 1000 ~ 1500 g, good quality, disease resistance and heat resistance, 667㎡ yield of 4000 kg per mu, which is a unique and excellent variety of Yangling.
(2) Eggplant
The plant has medium height, medium growth potential, many branches, small and long leaves, slender and rod-shaped fruit, longer fruit stalk than round eggplant, more fruits per plant, small fruit weight, thin peel, soft fruit, few seeds, purple, turquoise and white fruits. Most of them are middle-early maturing varieties, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and Northeast China. There are the following varieties suitable for potted plants:
① Solanum nigrum
The fruit is deep purple, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Beijing linear eggplant, Shenyang purple eggplant, Qieggplant 1, Liaoeggplant 4, Jinan eggplant and so on.
Beijing eggplant
Beijing local varieties. The plant has strong growth potential, the plant height is 70 ~ 80 cm, the fruit is slender, dark purple, the flesh is light green and white, the weight of a single fruit is about 100 g, and it has strong fruit-setting ability, early maturity and heat resistance.
Shenyang purple eggplant
Strong growth potential, tall plants, plant height 100 ~ 120 cm, small opening, long and straight fruits, 25 ~ 30 cm long, good ornamental, purple-black fruits, luster, high yield and strong adaptability.
Ziche 1
Cultivated by the Horticulture Research Institute of Qiqihar Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Province, the plant grows vigorously, with a height of about 95 cm and an opening of about 50 cm. The main stem has 9 ~ 10 eggplant, and the fruit is slender, dark purple and shiny. The weight of single fruit is about 200 ~ 250 g, which is resistant to low temperature and verticillium wilt.
Liaoqie 4
Cultivated by Institute of Horticulture, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, it was approved by Liaoning Crop Variety Approval Committee on 1990. The plant grows moderately, with a plant height of about 52 cm and a spreading degree of about 66 cm. The main stem is covered with 6 ~ 7 segments of eggplant. The fruit is long, hammer-shaped, dark purple, shiny, soft, with a single fruit weight of about 160 g, early maturity and resistance to verticillium wilt.
Jinan eggplant
The local variety 1986 in Jinan City, Shandong Province was approved by the Crop Variety Approval Committee of Shandong Province. The plant has strong growth potential, the plant height is about 100 cm, and the main stem has 9 nodes with eggplant. The fruit is oval, purple, shiny, with loose pulp, good quality and medium maturity.
② Purple eggplant
The fruit is purplish red, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are Xiangqie No.2 and Xiang Qian No.4..
Xiangqie 2
Early maturity, plant height about 73 cm, spreading degree about 79 cm, semi-erect, compact plant type, suitable for early maturity and high yield cultivation, leaf length 17.8 cm, leaf width 1 1.7 cm, dark purple stems and veins, a small amount of bristles, purple flower buds, long cylindrical shape, medium size, and soft calyx.
Xiangqie 4
The plant has a strong growth potential, the plant height is 95cm, the spreading degree is 85cm, the leaf color is dark green, the leaf surface has purple halo, the maximum leaf length is 19.4cm, the leaf width is 12. 1cm, the stems and veins are light purple, the flowers are solitary, the buds are large, the corolla is purple, the fruit is thick and rod-shaped.
③ Green eggplant
The fruit is green or yellow-green, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: green basin, green resistance and so on.
Green jar
The newly cultivated hybrid variety of extremely early-maturing eggplant has outstanding early maturity, strong plant growth and large fruit, which is obviously superior to Xi' an eggplant in commercialization. It is the first choice to cultivate a new generation with great potential of low temperature resistance and weak light resistance. The main stem is planted in the seventh section, and the fruit is oval, with a single fruit weight of more than 1 1,000 grams, a long harvest period and a dark green fruit color.
Green resistance
It is a new generation of disease-resistant green eggplant hybrid variety cultivated for the increasingly serious diseases such as verticillium wilt in eggplant protected production in recent years. The fruit shape is huge, the peel is oily green and bright, and the weight of a single fruit can reach more than 1000 g. It has strong resistance to verticillium wilt, cotton wilt, brown streak and virus disease.
④ White eggplant
The fruit is white, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are Gaotang Dabaiqie. Gaotang Dabaiqiao is a local variety in Shandong Province, with medium plant growth potential, with a plant height of 1 15cm and a plant spread of 130cm. Menqiao is planted in the 10 section of the main stem, oval, white, with loose pulp and an average fruit weight of 450g g.
(3) Eggplant
The plants are low and open, with moderate or weak growth potential, many branches, small leaves, low fruiting nodes, many fruits per plant, small fruit weight, thick peel, many seeds, oval, bulbous, purple, green and white fruits. Most of them are early-maturing varieties with low yield, but strong stress resistance and good heat resistance, which are suitable for potted plants.
① Solanum nigrum
The fruit is deep purple, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are Xiangzaoqie, Luqie 1 and Agate Qie.
Xiangzaoqie
Early-maturing hybrid bred by Vegetable Research Institute of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1987 was approved by Hubei Crop Variety Approval Committee. The plant height is 70 cm, semi-erect, and eggplant is planted in the seventh section of the main stem. The fruit is oval, dark purple, with single fruit weight 140 ~ 180 g and many seeds.
Luche 1
The extremely early-maturing hybrid bred by Jinan Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Shandong Province was approved by Shandong Crop Variety Approval Committee on 1987. The plant is short, with weak growth potential, plant height of 70-80 cm, narrow leaves, eggplant covering 6-7 nodes of the main stem, oval fruit, dark purple, glossy, few seeds, tender pulp and high quality, and the single fruit weighs about 250 grams.
Agate eggplant
The mid-late maturing local varieties in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were approved by the Crop Variety Approval Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on 1989. The plant grows moderately, with a plant height of 62-96 cm and a spreading degree of 57-90 cm. The main stem and eggplant are 7-9 knots, and the fruit is oval, purple and agate. The pulp is compact in texture and high in quality. Single fruit weighs 300-400 g, which is cold-resistant and disease-resistant.
② Purple eggplant
The fruit is purplish red, and there are varieties suitable for potted plants, such as Jujia. Jujia is a late-maturing variety cultivated in Fucheng County, Hebei Province. On 1993, it was approved by Hebei Crop Variety Approval Committee. Strong growth potential, plant height 1. 1 ~ 1.5m, stout stem, tomato planted in the main stem at 8 ~ 1 1 node, the fruit is spherical, the peel is purple and shiny, the pulp is light green and white, the mature fruit is yellow, and the average single fruit weight is/kloc-0.
③ Green eggplant
The fruits are green or yellow-green, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Xi Anlu eggplant, Henan coarse eggplant, Christmas fruit, Liaoqie No.2 and so on.
Xi anqing eggplant
The plant grows moderately, with a plant height of 60 ~ 70 cm. Meneggplant is planted on 6 ~ 7 nodes of the main stem. The fruit is light green and bulb-shaped, with an average quality of 300 ~ 500 g and early maturity.
Solanum nigrum in Henan Province
Local mid-late maturing varieties in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. The plant has moderate growth potential, the plant height is about 67 cm, the stem is green, the eggplant is planted in the seventh section of the main stem, the fruit is oval, the tender skin is green and shiny, the mature fruit is yellow, the pulp is loose and tender, there are few seeds, the quality is good, the single fruit weighs 350-400 g, and it has strong cold resistance, cotton blight resistance and heat resistance.
Christmas fruit
The growth potential of the plant is weak, the plant height is about 25 ~ 30 cm, the fruit stalk is about 2 cm, the fruit is oval, the tender fruit is green, and the fruit turns from green to orange-red when it is ripe, which is suitable for potted fruit viewing.
Liaoqie 2
The middle and early maturing varieties cultivated by the Horticulture Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences were approved by Liaoning Crop Variety Approval Committee on 1985. The plant grows moderately and stands upright, with a plant height of 55 cm and a plant spread of 70 cm. The seventh section of the main stem is covered with eggplant, with large fruit and light bulb shape. Fresh and tender fruits have bright green skin, luster, white flesh, sweet taste and good quality. The weight of a single fruit is about 300 grams.
④ White eggplant
The fruit is white, and the varieties suitable for potted plants are: Golden Egg, Qibian and so on.
Golden egg
Plants are short, strong in nature and easy to bear fruit. The plant height is about 30 ~ 40 cm, and the fruit is easy to bear. The white egg-shaped fruit turns from white to golden yellow when it matures. It is small and lovely, and has the most ornamental value. Suitable for potted fruit viewing, but also a good ornamental flower. It can't eat.
Seven changes
The plant is short, strong, about 20 ~ 30 cm high, cold-resistant, easy to bear fruit, white egg-shaped fruit, which changes from white, yellow and orange to orange-red when mature, suitable for potted fruit viewing and inedible.