1, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb
Polygonum multiflorum Thunb (scientific name: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb? (Thunb。 ) harald. ), also known as Polygonum multiflorum, Polygonum multiflorum and so on. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. It is a perennial twining vine of Polygonum in Polygonaceae, with thick, oblong and dark brown roots. Shrubs in valleys, forests on hillsides, and crevices beside ditches. Produced in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, East China, Central China, South China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Its tuberous root can soothe the nerves, nourish blood, activate collaterals, detoxify (stop malaria) and eliminate carbuncle when used as medicine; Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata can benefit essence and blood, blacken hair and beard, strengthen bones and muscles, and nourish liver and kidney. It is a common and precious Chinese herbal medicine.
2, plantain
Before the appearance of flat cars, the scientific name was Plantago depressa Willd. , commonly known as plantain. Annual or biennial herbs. Straight roots are long, with many lateral roots and some fleshy. The rhizome is short. The whole plant in front of the flat car is sweet and cold. Has diuretic, heat clearing, eyesight improving, and expectorant effects. The seedlings are edible.
3. cogongrass rhizome
Imperata rhizome, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dried rhizome of the herbaceous plant Imperata. Digging in spring and autumn, washing, drying in the sun, removing fibrous roots and membranous leaf sheaths, and bundling.
4. Scutellaria barbata
Scutellaria barbata (scientific name:? D. Don) (Flora of Jiangsu Province), alias: Gan Shanbian (Chengdu, Sichuan), Scutellaria tenuifolia (Puge, Sichuan), Toothbrush Grass (Suzhou, Jiangsu), Tian Jihuang (Yixing, Jiangsu), Scutellaria baicalensis (Nanjing, Jiangsu) and Cynanchum stenophyllum (Flora of Guangzhou). It is a perennial herb of Scutellaria of Labiatae.
The whole herb of Scutellaria barbata has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and resisting cancer. Cool acid, the whole grass contains a variety of vitamins, trace elements and amino acids. Has the effects of cooling blood, detoxicating, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, relieving swelling, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis.
5. Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris (scientific name: Prunella vulgaris? L) Alias: Prunella vulgaris, Prunella vulgaris (Yunnan series), Prunella vulgaris (southern Yunnan materia medica), Xiju, Naidong (classic), etc. It is a perennial herb with creeping rhizomes and fibrous roots at nodes. It has the effect of clearing fire and improving eyesight, and can treat red eyes, swelling and pain, headache, etc.
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