List of this article: 1, efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves 2. Can the root of Callicarpa formosana be used to make soup? 3. Efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves. What is the efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana? Efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves
Alias hemostatic grass, old crab eye, white grass and Callicarpa.
English name CallicarpaeFormosanaeFolium
Leaves of Callicarpa formosana of Verbenaceae.
Plant morphology deciduous shrub.
Branchlets are yellow-brown stellate hairs.
The leaves are opposite, oval or ovoid, the base is obtuse or broadly wedge-shaped, the top has fine coarse hairs, the bottom has yellow-brown star hairs, and the edge has 8 ~ 12 pairs of lateral veins, teeth and fine serrations; Petiole densely covered with yellow-brown star hairs.
Compound cymes axillary; Calyx bell-shaped, 4-lobed, lobes obtuse triangular, calyx and stalk covered by star hairs; Corolla short tubular, 4-lobed, purple, glabrous; Stamens 4, twice as large as corolla; Pistil 1, 4-loculed ovary, slender style, higher than stamens, single stigma.
Drupe is purple.
The flowering period is between summer and autumn.
The origin is distributed in forests or bushes.
Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian.
Collecting and processing, picking in summer and autumn, and drying in the sun.
Raw or raw.
The properties of medicinal materials are wrinkled and sometimes broken.
After flattening, the intact leaves are oval, 6 ~14cm long and 2.5 ~ 7cm wide, with tapering or short tips, serrated edges, near the whole base, grayish green or brownish green at the top, rough at the bottom, light green or brownish green with brownish yellow glandular spots; The petiole is 0.5 ~ 2.5 cm long.
Tasteless and slightly bitter.
It tastes cold, bitter and astringent.
Liver meridian, lung meridian and stomach meridian.
Efficacy and function: astringing, stopping bleeding, clearing away heat and toxic materials.
Belonging to a astringent hemostatic agent.
Clinical application dose 10 ~ 15g, 30 ~ 60g fresh products for external use, freshly mashed or ground and sprayed.
It can be used for treating various hemorrhagic diseases caused by blood heat, especially gastrointestinal and respiratory tract bleeding. External treatment of carbuncle, sore poison and poisonous snake bite; Hot toxic sore throat, red eyes, etc.
Pharmacological research also has a significant inhibitory effect on fibrinolysis system; It can increase platelets, shorten the contraction time of bleeding, prothrombin and blood clot, and make the blood vessels of frog mesentery contract; It can inhibit Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, etc.
Chemical components include condensed tannins, flavonoids, neutral resins, sugars, hydroxyl compounds, magnesium, calcium and trace iron salts, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone, 5- hydroxy-3,4,7,3'-tetramethoxyflavone, ursolic acid and other components.
Contraindications to the use of this product. Use with caution in patients with common cold and bleeding due to deficiency cold.
Compatibility prescription
① Treatment of hemoptysis: Callicarpa leaf dry powder 1.5 ~ 2g.
Adjust the egg white and take it every 4 hours 1 time; Next, use 6 grams of dried leaves of Callicarpa formosana, decoct them in water, and often drink them for tea.
(Fujian folk herbs)
② Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis and gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding: Callicarpa leaves and Bletilla striata, each with the same amount.
* * * Grinding into fine powder.
Take 6 grams each time, three times a day.
(National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
③ Treatment of gastric ulcer bleeding: Callicarpa leaves 120g.
Decoct with water.
(Zhejiang medicinal flora)
④ Treatment of sprain and swelling: Callicarpa leaves 30g, Goose herbivores 30g, Clematis chinensis 15g.
Decocting with water; Or adding turpentine, mashing, and applying to the affected part.
(Qingdao Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
⑤ Treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, pneumonia and bronchitis: Callicarpa leaves, Ardisia japonica each 15g, Cortex Fraxini 9g.
Decoct with water, daily 1 dose.
(National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Can the root of Callicarpa Taiwan Province be used to make soup? You can't.
Callicarpa Callicarpa, also known as Callicarpa Callicarpa or Callicarpa Callicarpa, belongs to Callicarpa of Verbenaceae, and its roots and leaves are used as medicine.
Leaves can be picked in summer and autumn, and roots can be picked all year round.
Callicarpa is bitter in taste and flat in medicinal properties.
Callicarpa Taiwan Province leaves are dried leaves of Callicarpa Taiwan Province.
Picking and drying in summer and autumn.
Bitter, astringent and cold.
There is little difference in medicinal efficacy between them.
Morphological differences between Callicarpa Callicarpa and Callicarpa Callicarpa leaves
Callicarpa leaves are opposite, and their shapes are mostly oblong or lanceolate.
And in summer and autumn, the axils of Callicarpa formosana will produce small purple flowers, and then form small spherical fruits, which are purple when mature.
Callicarpa leaves are mostly shriveled and curled, and some are broken.
Most of the intact Callicarpa leaves are oval.
The petiole is about 0.5- 1.5 cm long, the base is wide wedge-shaped or obtuse, the edge is serrated, and the base is nearly entire.
Callicarpa injection can increase platelets and shorten bleeding time, blood clot contraction time and prothrombin time.
Frog's mesentery shows vasoconstriction. Dropping Callicarpa solution on the intestinal wall of rabbits can cause intense spasm and contraction of the intestine, and the serosa changes from pink to white, which can shorten the bleeding time of rabbits.
No.35 hemostatic powder, mainly composed of Callicarpa Callicarpa extract, has hemostatic effect on liver and spleen trauma and gunshot wound in dogs.
② Antibacterial effect
Callicarpa has inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus.
Sexual taste and meridian tropism: pungent, bitter and flat.
Liver spleen and stomach meridian
Functions and indications:
Remove blood stasis, stop bleeding, reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Leaves: used for vomiting blood, hemoptysis, epistaxis and hematochezia; External use to treat traumatic bleeding.
Root: traumatic swelling and pain, rheumatic bone pain.
Callicarpa formosana, also known as Callicarpa formosana or Callicarpa formosana, tastes bitter and has the functions of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis and diminishing inflammation.
Leaves contain a hemostatic component called flavonoid condensed tannin, so it has the functions of hemostasis, removing blood stasis and diminishing inflammation.
Injection made from Callicarpa Callicarpa extract can be used for treating gastrointestinal bleeding, incision bleeding during operation and postoperative bleeding.
Medicinal parts are leaves, stems and roots of Callicarpa of Verbenaceae and Malus of China.
Usage and dosage of Callicarpa Callicarpa:
Leaves and roots are 0.5 ~1; Apply appropriate amount of leaves externally, and grind dry leaves into powder and apply to the affected area.
Efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves
Efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves, Callicarpa formosana leaves alias Big Maple Leaf, Baigouchang, Callicarpa macrophylla leaves, Callicarpa formosana leaves with Bletilla striata: both of them can converge to stop bleeding, and the hemostatic effect is enhanced after compatibility.
Let's take a look at the efficacy and function of Callicarpa leaves and related information.
Efficacy and Function of Callicarpa Callicarpa Leaves 1
Callicarpa leaves have the effects of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and are mostly used to treat hemorrhagic diseases, snake bites, burns and various respiratory diseases.
It can also be used for treating pulmonary tuberculosis, eye swelling, chronic pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia.
It can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptococcus albicans and dermatophytes.
It can relieve pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, endometritis, ovarian cyst and vulvar pruritus caused by female uterine cold.
Scientific name: Callicarpa
English name: Lévl .. Family and genus: Verbenaceae.
Distribution: East China, South China and Southwest China.
Introduction: Branchlets are slender and have inconspicuous lenticels.
The leaves are usually ovate-lanceolate, 4- 10 cm long and 1.5-3 cm wide, with a tapering tip, a narrow wedge-shaped base, serrated edges, only veins on both sides and red glandular spots on the back; The two leaves are 2-8 mm long.
Cymes are slender, 3-4 times forked, peduncle slightly longer than petiole or nearly as long; The calyx has stellate hairs and red glandular spots, and the calyx teeth are not obvious; Corolla lavender, with glandular spots; Filaments are almost as long as corollas, and anthers are longitudinally dehiscent.
Application: Folk use can radically cure redness, fever, thirst, dysentery and itching.
Use leaves to treat hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, uterine bleeding and traumatic bleeding.
Callicarpa Taiwan Province, also known as Callicarpa Taiwan Province, is a deciduous shrub of Callicarpa of Verbenaceae. Its plant height is about 1.2m ~ 2m, its branchlets are smooth, slightly purplish red, with a small amount of stellate hairs, and its leaves are opposite. Its leaves are obovate to oval, 7 cm to 65,438+05 cm long, with a tapering tip and sparsely serrated edges.
Cymes are axillary, with long stalks, many flowers, purple or pink buds, white, pink, lavender and other colors, and open in June-July.
The fruit is spherical, purple and shiny when it matures from September to 10, and does not drop fruit after winter.
Callicarpa formosana is native to some provinces (regions) south of the Yellow River in China, and also distributed in Japan and Vietnam. It likes warm, humid and sunny environment and is not cold-resistant. The northern region can choose to plant it in the lee and sunshine.
Usually extensive management, pay attention to watering when the weather is dry to avoid long-term soil drought; Callicarpa formosana likes fertilizer, so water and fertilizer management should be paid attention to in cultivation.
When planting in spring, in addition to applying sufficient decomposed compost as base fertilizer, shallow ditches are dug around the rhizosphere after defoliation every year to bury the decomposed compost and water it. Some branches will freeze to death in cold winter, but they can be cut off before germination in spring, which will not affect the flowering and fruiting in the coming year.
Prune once a year before germination in spring, cut off dead branches, dead branches and residual fruit ears, and prune branches that are too dense.
Efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana leaves II
Callicarpa formosana leaves, dried leaves of Verbenaceae plants, mainly produced in Guangdong and Guangxi.
Contains condensed tannin, flavonoids, neutral resin, sugar, hydroxyl compound, magnesium, calcium and trace iron salt.
Has hemostatic, blood stasis removing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Can be used for treating epistaxis, hemoptysis, gastrointestinal bleeding, metrorrhagia, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, etc.
1, cooling blood to stop bleeding
Callicarpa leaves are cool but not cold, and they have the function of promoting blood circulation, so they can stop bleeding without leaving blood stasis, promote blood circulation, and cool blood is not depressed. It is a good hemostatic product and is widely used for internal and external bleeding of various reasons.
It can be used for treating various hemorrhagic diseases caused by blood heat, especially gastrointestinal and respiratory tract bleeding. Callicarpa leaves can stop bleeding and have a good therapeutic effect on diseases such as gastrointestinal bleeding and respiratory bleeding caused by blood heat.
Mindong Herbs: "Treating metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia, aversion to cold and fever.
"
2, detoxification and detumescence Callicarpa leaves can detoxify and detumescence, and treat carbuncle sores and snake bites for external use; Hot toxic sore throat, red eyes, etc.
Callicarpa leaves for external use. Has obvious curative effect on snake bite and carbuncle. Need to be ground into mud for external application.
For swollen carbuncle, it can be used with dandelion and honeysuckle.
nutritive value
Callicarpa Callicarpa leaves contain condensed tannins, flavonoids, neutral resins, sugars, hydroxyl compounds, magnesium, calcium, trace iron salts, 3,5,7,4-tetramethylflavone, 5- hydroxy-3,4,7,3-tetramethylflavone, ursolic acid and other components.
1. Hemostasis: Callicarpa leaf injection can increase platelets and shorten bleeding time, blood clot contraction time and prothrombin time.
Frog's mesentery shows vasoconstriction. Dropping Callicarpa solution on the intestinal wall of rabbits can cause intense spasm and contraction of the intestine, and the serosa changes from pink to white, which can shorten the bleeding time of rabbits.
No.35 hemostatic powder, mainly composed of Callicarpa Callicarpa extract, has hemostatic effect on liver and spleen trauma and gunshot wound in dogs.
2. Antibacterial effect: It can inhibit Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, etc.
Efficacy and Function of Callicarpa Callicarpa Leaves 3
Another name
Alpine pearl, white dog intestine, Callicarpa macrophylla
Bobo mofo
Zizhu leaf
Name English
Callicarpa.
composition
Contains calliteterpenone, luteolin (1 luteolin), apigenin, cosmosiin and luteolin.
Processing acquisition
Pick leaves in summer and autumn, dry them or use them sparingly.
pharmacological action
The bleeding time of rabbits injected with 40% Callicarpa solution was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Clinically, it is used to stop bleeding, burn and treat hemorrhoids. It can inhibit typhoid Bacillus, dysentery Bacillus and Staphylococcus aureus. It also has analgesic effect.
Functional indication
Stop bleeding, diminish inflammation, reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation.
It can be used for treating gastric and duodenal ulcer bleeding, traumatic bleeding, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, sprain swelling and pain, suppurative skin ulcer, burn and influenza.
Sexual taste
The sex is flat and the taste is slightly hard.
avoid
It's not clear yet.
Meridian tropism
Meridian tropism _ stomach meridian
plant morphology
Shrub or small tree with young branches covered with long gray hair.
Leaves opposite, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, with pubescence above, slightly rough when old, densely covered with gray hairs below, with inconspicuous golden glandular spots on both sides, and cymes forked 5-7 times.
The total length of pedicel is 2 ~ 4 cm; Calyx 4-toothed, stellate pilose; Corolla purple, tubular, apex 4-lobed, slightly hirsute; Stamens 4; Ovary superior, 4-loculed.
Berry drupe, small spherical, with glandular spots, purple when mature.
Flowers bloom in summer.
clinical application
The dosage is 10 ~ 15g, and 30 ~ 60g of fresh products are used for external use. After fresh mashing or grinding, they are sprayed.
It can be used for treating various hemorrhagic diseases caused by blood heat, especially gastrointestinal and respiratory tract bleeding. External treatment of carbuncle, sore poison and poisonous snake bite; Hot toxic sore throat, red eyes, etc.
Use this product with caution in patients with common cold and bleeding due to deficiency cold.
Medicinal part
It is the leaf of Callicarpa formosana of Verbenaceae.
What is the efficacy and function of Callicarpa formosana? Main value
① Hemostatic effect
Frog's mesentery shows vasoconstriction. Dropping Callicarpa solution on the intestinal wall of rabbits can cause intense spasm and contraction of the intestine, and the serosa changes from pink to white, which can shorten the bleeding time of rabbits.
No.35 hemostatic powder, mainly composed of Callicarpa Callicarpa extract, has hemostatic effect on liver and spleen trauma and gunshot wound in dogs.
② Antibacterial effect
Callicarpa has inhibitory effects on Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus.
Extended data
Trait recognition
1, Mosaics in Du Hong: Many of them are dry and curly, and some are broken.
After flattening, the whole blade is oval, with a length of 4- 19 cm and a width of 2.5-9 cm. The apex is tapered or obtuse, the base is wide wedge-shaped or obtuse, and the edge is serrated, which is close to the whole base. The upper surface is grayish green or brownish green, and stellate hairs and short coarse hairs can be seen under the magnifying glass. The lower surface is light green or brownish green, with brownish yellow branches, 8- 12 pairs of lateral veins, and the venules extend to the tooth tip. The petiole is 0.5- 1.5 cm long.
The shoots are grayish yellow, and sometimes tiny white punctate lenticels can be seen.
Slight gas and bitter taste.
2. Leaves of Chinese begonia: the whole leaves are obovate or lanceolate, 2-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide; The apex is sharp or tail-shaped, the base is wedge-shaped, there are several thick serrations below the middle of the edge, the upper surface is rough, the lower surface is hairless, the tiny yellow glands are densely covered, and the lateral veins are 5-6 pairs; Petiole short, about 0.5cm long.
3. Callicarpa Taiwan Province leaves: intact leaves are ovoid or ovoid, 4-8cm long and1.5-3 cm wide; The apex is tapered, the base is wedge-shaped, the edge is densely serrated, the two sides are nearly hairless, there are obvious reddish-brown glandular points, the lateral veins are 5-7 pairs, the two sides are slightly raised, and the veinlets and reticular veins are depressed; The petiole is 0.4-0.8 cm long.
4. Old crow paste leaves: the whole leaves are oval to needle-like oblong, 5- 15cm long and 2-7 cm wide; The apex is tapered, the base is wedge-shaped or extends into a narrow wedge shape, the edge is serrated, the upper surface is yellow-green, slightly hairy, the lower surface is light green, sparse stellate hairs and tiny yellow glandular hairs, the lateral veins are 8- 10 pairs, and the main veins, lateral veins and veinlets are all raised on the back of the leaves; Petiole length 1-2 cm.
Callicarpa macrophylla
Callicarpa formosana (a North American plant)
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