Nowadays, many people like to grow flowers or vegetables on the balcony. Planting flowers is more ornamental. Growing vegetables can also be eaten while watching. Even the money for vegetables is saved. The key is to eat with confidence. So what should I pay attention to when growing vegetables on the balcony? The following is the introduction of balcony garden design and vegetable growing methods.
One of the design and planting of balcony gardens: First, we should choose different dishes according to the direction of the balcony. South: sunny and well ventilated, it is the most suitable partner for planting plants. East and west: lack of sunshine, only half a day, suitable for planting high-gloss, shaded vegetables, north: there is almost no sunshine on the balcony all day, so you can only choose some shaded vegetables.
balcony garden design and vegetable planting (2): what kind of vegetables are selected for the first time? It is best to choose vegetables that are good at growing or grow faster, such as rapeseed oil and wheat straw, which can grow all year round and grow faster and can be eaten within 5 to 6 weeks. Bitter gourd, ginger, onion and so on have strong adaptability and unique taste. Insects don't shut down, and pesticides and fertilizers are rarely used.
The third part of balcony garden design and vegetable planting: What container should I put it in? In addition to flowerpots, flowerpots, etc., many household appliances can be modified and used. For example, plastic cans, barrels, wooden cases, plastic boxes, iron boxes, cans, food cans, etc. can be used. But remember, it is best not to use black, because black can easily damage the root system. Of course, don't forget to reserve a drain hole in the container.
balcony garden design and vegetable planting (4); What should I do before planting? Disinfection: Because some seeds carry bacteria, it is best to disinfect them simply before planting. Soak the seeds in hot water at about 6 degrees for about 15 minutes. When the water temperature reaches 3 degrees, soak it for three to four hours, and then take it out to dry. Bud: according to the situation of seeds, judge whether buds are needed. Seeds such as tomato, pepper, cucumber and eggplant germinate slowly, so it is best to plant buds before sowing.
The fifth part of balcony garden design and vegetable planting: Start sowing. Scatter the seeds into a container of suitable size, and then cover it with .5-1 cm thick soil. Don't bury it too deep, or it will be difficult to germinate. Then put the container in a warm and well-ventilated place and water it properly. When the seedlings grow up, they need to change flowerpots. When the side dishes grow to a certain extent, they must be moved to a larger container in time. Be careful not to damage the tender roots of seedlings when transplanting. When transplanting, the root system can accumulate more soil, which can improve the survival rate. Generally, the depth of planting green leafy vegetables can't make the lowest leaves buried, otherwise it will easily lead to rot.
balcony garden design and vegetable planting (6): how to deal with seedling problems? 1。 If the plant is long, thin and unproductive, it may be insufficient light or excessive nitrogen. Then it is necessary to reduce the nutrients in the nutrient solution, or move the container to a place with sufficient light. The plants turn yellow from the bottom and lack vitality. The dark color may be caused by excessive watering or insufficient fertility. Then it is necessary to reduce the number of watering and check whether the container is well drained.
the seventh part of balcony garden design and vegetable planting: plants grow slowly, have weak resistance and are purplish, which can be caused by low temperature and low phosphorus. Put the container in a warm place with yellow spots, dead spots, pink spots or rust spots on the leaves. It's probably a pest. The above is the introduction of balcony garden design and vegetable growing methods.
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