Scrubbed tea often hears such a sentence: "animal meat is not as good as poultry meat, and poultry meat is not as good as fish meat." Fish has always been a popular food because of its delicacy and nutrition.
But whether gout patients can eat fish is the most controversial.
Some people say that fish is rich in amino acids needed by protein and the human body, which is beneficial; Some people say that fish is high in purine and gout patients can't eat it. ...
Opinions vary. Can gout patients eat fish?
Truth: You can eat fish with low purine content.
Whether gout patients can eat fish depends on the purine content in fish.
According to the content of purine in food, we generally divide food into three grades: low, medium and high purine.
Low purine food gout patients are safe to eat; Purine foods can be eaten properly in gout remission and chronic stage; Gout patients should try to avoid high purine food.
So gout patients can eat fish with low purine content. Let's analyze the purine content of common fish.
1
Hypopurine fish-safe to eat
mandarin fish
Although most fish contain a lot of purine; But there are exceptions, such as mandarin fish. Every 100g Siniperca chuatsi contains only 24mg of purine, which is a low purine food.
Moreover, Siniperca chuatsi contains protein, fat, a small amount of vitamins, calcium, potassium, magnesium, selenium and other nutrients, and it is the only fish suitable for gout patients, who can safely eat it.
2
Purine fish-a small amount of food
In the remission stage and chronic stage of gout, patients with gout can eat some purine foods appropriately to maintain the needs of the body and avoid nutritional imbalance.
Therefore, patients with gout in remission stage and chronic stage can eat a small amount of fish with moderate purine content, such as:
① Tuna
Tuna contains 72mg of purine per 100g, which belongs to medium purine food. Tuna, which lives in the upper and middle waters of the ocean, is rich in protein, a lot of DHA, EPA, vitamin D, and trace minerals such as iron and calcium necessary for human body.
② Perch
Every 100g of perch contains 70mg of purine. In addition, perch is low in fat and rich in high-quality protein and minerals.
③ Eel
Every 100g eel contains 92.8mg of purine, which belongs to medium-high purine food. Eel is a rare freshwater fish rich in DHA and lecithin, which is rich in nutrition and low in calories.
④ Cod
Purine content is 92.8mg/ 100g. Cod is a kind of fish with almost no fat, and its meat is rich in high protein and trace elements such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.
In addition, the purine content of eel, crucian carp, catfish, mullet, yellow croaker, salmon, red carp, grass carp, flounder and other fish is moderate, but it should be noted that gout is prohibited during acute attack.
three
High Purine Fish-Eat with Care
Silver carp, mullet, tilapia, loach, shark, saury and salmon with purine content exceeding 150mg/ 100g are all on the food blacklist with high purine content, and gout patients should try to avoid them at any time.
In short, it is suggested that gouty patients should choose mandarin fish if they want to eat fish. In the remission period and chronic period of gout, you can eat a small amount of fish with moderate purine, such as tuna and perch, and try to avoid other fish with high purine.
In addition, be careful not to eat too many fish at once. It is best to eat it once a week or two, and only eat fish meat instead of fish soup.