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What does the "three phases" in the 24 solar terms mean (5): Qingming.
As we all know, there are 24 solar terms, including 12 months, and each solar term is days before and after 15. In our country, five days are called a period, and three periods are a solar term, so a solar term is also called three periods. The working people in ancient China named the three phases of each solar term according to the climate characteristics and some special phenomena at that time, which was used to express the characteristics of the weather at that time concisely and clearly.

Three phases of 24 solar terms:

1: beginning of spring

When the east wind thaws, the stinging insects begin to vibrate at the second time, and the fish are frozen at the third time. It is said that the east wind warms up and the earth begins to thaw. After five days in beginning of spring, the insects that stung slowly woke up in the cave. After five days, the ice in the river began to melt, and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there were still broken borneol on the water, which floated on the water like a fish.

2: Rain

Waiting for the rex to sacrifice fish; Second, wait for Hongyan to come; Third, wait for the grass to sprout and persuade. In this solar term, the otter began to fish, and put the fish on the shore like a sacrifice before eating; Five days later, the geese began to fly back to the north from the south; In another five days, in the quiet spring rain, the sun's spirit rises everywhere and shoots begin to emerge. Since then, the earth has gradually begun to show a thriving scene.

3: Stunned

When a peach begins to blossom; Second, wait for Cang Geng (Huang Li) to sound; Three waiting eagles turn into doves. It is described that it is the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, Oriole singing and swallow coming, and most areas have entered spring ploughing. When all kinds of insects dormant and hibernating in the soil are awakened, the eggs in winter will begin to ovulate, so it can be seen that fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology.

4: Equinox

Waiting for the bird to arrive; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for the power to start. It means that after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning.

5: Tomb-Sweeping Day

When tung begins to blossom; Second, the vole turns into a quail; See you after waiting for the rainbow. It means that at this time, firstly, the white paulownia blooms, then the shaded voles disappear and all return to the underground caves, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain.

6: Grain Rain

Waiting for Ping to be born; Second, wait for the cuckoo to brush its feathers; The third stage is Dai Ren's surrender to mulberry. After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

7: long summer

Waiting for a buzz; Second, wait for earthworms to emerge; Third, wait for Wang Guasheng. That is to say, in this solar term, firstly, you can hear the croupies (that is, crickets) croupying in the fields (that is, frogs), and then you can see earthworms digging in the earth, and then the vines of Wang gua begin to climb and grow rapidly.

8: Xiaoman

Waiting for a bitter vegetable show; Second, wait for the grass to die; Third, wait for the wheat to arrive in autumn. That is to say, in the Xiaoman solar term, bitter vegetables are already lush; And some grass with soft branches that like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to ripen.

9: Mangzhong

Waiting for the mantis to be born; Second, wait for Peng to start singing; Three waiting for the tongue to be silent. In this solar term, the eggs laid by mantis in late autumn last year broke their shells and gave birth to little mantis because they felt the birth of yin qi; The shrike, which likes yin, began to appear on the branches and sang in the shade; On the contrary, mocking bird, who can learn from other birds' songs, stopped singing because he sensed the appearance of Yin qi.

10: summer solstice

Wait for the antlers to dissolve; Second, wait for cicadas to start singing; Third, wait for Pinellia ternata. Although mi and deer belong to the same family, the ancients believed that they belonged to yin and yang. Deer's horns face forward, so they belong to Yang. On the summer solstice, yin qi is born and yang qi begins to decline, so the positive antlers begin to fall off. Because mi belongs to yin, it falls off at the corner of the winter solstice; After the summer solstice, male cicadas flapped their wings and sang because of the feeling of yin qi; Pinellia ternata is a shade-loving herb, so it is named because it was born in a swamp or paddy field in midsummer. It can be seen that in the hot midsummer, some yin-loving creatures began to appear, while positive creatures began to decline.

1 1: Slight summer heat

Wait for the warm wind to arrive; Second, wait for the cricket to live in the space; Three-waiting eagles begin to gather birds. In the summer, there is no longer a cool breeze on the earth, but all winds carry heat waves.

12: great summer heat

A rotten grass is a firefly; Second, wait for the soil to moisten the summer heat; When it rains heavily, it will do. There are more than 2,000 species of fireflies in the world, which are divided into aquatic and terrestrial species. Terrestrial fireflies lay eggs on hay, and when it is hot, fireflies ovulate, so the ancients thought that fireflies were made from rotten grass. The second weather is that the weather is getting muggy and the land is wet. The third weather is that there are often heavy thunderstorms, and this heavy rain weakens the heat and humidity, and the weather begins to transition to beginning of autumn.

13: beginning of autumn

Wait for a cool breeze; Second, wait for Bailusheng; Three waiting for the cicada to sing. It means that after beginning of autumn, people will feel cool when it is windy, and the wind at this time is different from the hot air in summer; Then, there will be fog on the earth in the morning; And the cicadas that feel cloudy and sing in autumn also begin to sing.

14: summer heat

A waiting eagle is a sacrificial bird; Second, wait for heaven and earth to begin; San Hou He Naideng. This ... > >