Apple porridge-a dietotherapy prescription for invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach
Practice: peel, wash and cut apples; Wash the rice, put it in a pot, add water to boil, add apples, cook until the porridge is cooked and add white sugar, then cook it once or twice, or wash the apples, juice, and take it in medicinal porridge when the porridge is cooked, with a dose of 1 day, to promote fluid production, moisten the lungs, stimulate appetite and promote digestion.
Carrot porridge
350 grams of carrots, japonica rice 100 grams. First, wash 1 ~ 2 carrots (according to personal preference) and cut them into filaments. After boiling in boiling water, stir-fry with vegetable oil, chopped green onion, Jiang Mo and other condiments. Cook porridge with100g of japonica rice and water. When it is almost cooked, add the fried carrots and cook together. This porridge is suitable for constipation, gastrointestinal discomfort, flatulence and indigestion.
Hawthorn malt porridge
Hawthorn 15g, malt 15g, japonica rice 100g, for porridge. It can invigorate the spleen, stimulate appetite, promote digestion, and resolve food stagnation, and is suitable for abdominal distension, anorexia, and dyspepsia caused by dyspepsia.
Lotus seed gorgon porridge
Lotus seed 15g, Euryale euryales 15g, japonica rice 100g, psoralea corylifolia 5g, porridge. It is effective in invigorating spleen and qi, nourishing stomach and kidney, and consolidating essence, and is suitable for anorexia, abdominal distension, cold limbs, and soreness of waist and knees caused by deficiency of both spleen and kidney.
Hu Aishan lotus seed porridge
Materials: yam 10g, lotus seed 10g, and appropriate amount of japonica rice. Put the washed medicinal materials and japonica rice into a pot, add 1000ml of water, and cook until the japonica rice boils, and the porridge becomes sticky and seasoned. Hu Aishan Mountain has the effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin and tonifying spleen, lung and kidney, and is often used to treat people with spleen and stomach weakness and less stool. Lotus seeds have the effect of strengthening the spleen and stopping diarrhea; Japonica rice has the effects of tonifying the middle energizer, strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach. * * * has the functions of strengthening the spleen, promoting qi circulation and promoting digestion.
The treatment of gastric ulcer is 1, Rhizoma Paridis 20g, and fresh pork tripe 1. Usage: Add Paris soaked in water to pork belly, tie both ends of pork belly tightly, add water and salt, stew slowly, and finally pour out the dregs and eat the meat with soup. Take 1 dose every four days for about one month. Description: This prescription has the effects of detumescence, removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and healing sores, and can accelerate the healing of ulcer surface, which is widely used in Tujia people.
2, the amount of sheep intestines. Usage: soak sheep intestines, wash them, open them and sprinkle with corn flour. Turn the intestines over and cook them with proper amount of oil and salt. 1 month three times a day. Description: this prescription is only used by herdsmen in Turpan, Xinjiang, and has obvious curative effect on gastric and duodenal ulcers. The sheep intestines used are taken from the duodenum of sheep or goats about 6 months old.
3. 300 grams of leek white, 250 grams of fresh honey and 200 grams of fresh lard. Usage: dry the first medicine and grind it into powder, and mix the latter two into honey oil. Take 9 grams of honey oil and 6 grams of leek white each time, three times a day, 1 ~ weeks. Description: Yi people like to use this prescription to treat gastritis, gastric ulcer and other diseases, which has the effects of moistening and protecting gastrointestinal tract, stimulating appetite and relaxing bowels. Yao folk prescription: 90 grams of buckwheat root and proper amount of pig bone. Usage: Take it by stewing, daily 1 dose, for 7 days, and then every other day 1 dose, for 3 weeks. The effect of treating gastric ulcer is quite good.
Drugs 1. Maizilin for gastric ulcer.
Light blue granules contain sodium gualenate and L- glutamine, both of which are extracted from plants and used to treat gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Sodium gualenate comes from the flowers of compositae plants and can inhibit inflammation caused by various inflammatory substances for a long time. Inhibition of histamine release by inflammatory cells through local direct action; Increase the synthesis of mucosal prostaglandin E2, promote granulation and epithelial cell regeneration; Reduce the activity of pepsin. L- glutamine is an amino acid separated and extracted from green leafy vegetables, which has many biological activities, can increase the biosynthesis of glucosamine, hexosamine and mucin, and promote the regeneration of ulcer tissue. The combination of these two components is beneficial to the regeneration and repair of ulcer tissue and the formation of protective factors. The advantage of Maizilin lies in its local effect. The effective components extracted from plants can be directly absorbed by the human body and participate in the normal metabolic activities of the body without obvious toxic and side effects. Adults take 1 bag (0.67 g) orally every time, and each bag only needs 15~30 ml of water, which can form a gastric mucosal protective film at high concentration. Take it 3 times a day, usually 2 hours after meals. Because the gastric emptying time is about 2 hours, it is more beneficial for drugs to form a protective film on the gastric wall. Adverse reactions are rare and mild, sometimes with facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and abdominal distension.
2. Wei Bizhi
Also known as stomach bismuth therapeutic tablet or compound bismuth aluminate tablet, it is a compound tablet composed of bismuth aluminate, licorice extract, magnesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, rhamnose peel, fennel and other drugs, belonging to antacids and gastric mucosal protective drugs. The product has the effects of inhibiting acid, astringing, protecting gastric mucosa and promoting ulcer healing, and can be used for treating gastric and duodenal ulcer, hyperacidity, nervous dyspepsia, gastritis, heartburn, spasm and dyspepsia. Bismuth aluminate can be complexed with protein and amino acids to coagulate and precipitate, forming a protective film on the mucosa and ulcer of stomach and duodenum, isolating the erosion of gastric acid, pepsin or food on the mucosa and ulcer, promoting the repair of ulcer tissue, and being easy to heal; Sodium bicarbonate can neutralize part of gastric acid; In addition to neutralizing part of gastric acid, magnesium carbonate can also stimulate intestinal peristalsis, have a laxative effect and eliminate constipation. Licorice extract, rhamnose peel and fennel can enhance the barrier protection of gastric and duodenal mucosa, eliminate flatulence and create favorable conditions for ulcer healing. Adults take 1~2 tablets each time, three times a day, chew after meals and take them with water, which can last for 2~3 months. Note: (1) This medicine cannot be taken with milk. If you drink milk at the same time, it will not only reduce the efficacy, but also cause milk alkali syndrome. (2) gastric acid deficiency is prohibited, and loose stool can be reduced.
3. Aluminum hydroxide tablets
Aluminum hydroxide, the main ingredient, can relieve symptoms such as acid regurgitation caused by hyperacidity, and is suitable for gastric and duodenal ulcers and reflux esophagitis. Taking large doses of aluminum hydroxide in uremic patients can reduce the absorption of phosphate and alleviate acidosis. The drug takes effect slowly, which lasts for 20~30 minutes on an empty stomach, and the prescription period can be extended to 3 hours after 65438+ 0~2 hours after meals. Adults take 2~3 tablets orally each time, three times a day, before meals 1 hour. Precautions: (1) can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation and other symptoms, and long-term high-dose administration can cause severe constipation; (2) Long-term use by the elderly can affect the absorption of phosphate in the intestine, leading to osteoporosis, and aluminum salt can be absorbed and deposited in the brain, which can cause Alzheimer's disease; (3) Long-term use of renal failure patients can cause osteomalacia, encephalopathy, dementia and small cell anemia, especially hemodialysis patients, which can produce dialysis dementia, manifested as muscle pain, convulsions, nervousness or irritability, abnormal taste, slow breathing and extreme fatigue and weakness; (4) Fracture patients should not take it.
4. Ranitidine tablets
The main ingredient is ranitidine hydrochloride, which has the function of inhibiting gastric acid secretion, and can be used to treat diseases with excessive gastric acid secretion such as duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis and Zoroach-Aidan syndrome. Ranitidine hydrochloride can competitively block the combination of histamine and H2 receptor, and it is a powerful H2 receptor blocker, which is 5~ 12 times that of cimetidine, but its side effects are far less than the former. Adults take 1 tablet or 2 tablets once, twice a day. During the maintenance treatment after pain relief, you can take 1 tablet (150mg) 1 time every night 1 time. The dosage of patients with severe kidney disease should be reduced, half a tablet each time, twice a day. Common adverse reactions include nausea, rash, constipation, fatigue, headache and dizziness. Precautions: (1) Use with caution in patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency; (2) pregnant women and lactating women are prohibited, and children under 8 years old are prohibited; (3) It can reduce the absorption of vitamin B 12, and long-term use can lead to the deficiency of B 12.
5. famotidine tablets
Famotidine, the main component, is the H2 receptor antagonist after cimetidine and ranitidine. Its action intensity is 6~ 10 times higher than ranitidine. It is suitable for treating peptic ulcer (gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer), acute gastric mucosal lesion, reflux esophagitis and gastrinoma, and can relieve stomach pain, heartburn and acid reflux caused by hyperacidity. This product is an attack factor inhibitor, which has obvious inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion and pepsin secretion, and has certain protective effect on peptic ulcer. It takes about 1 hour after taking the medicine, and the drug effect can be maintained for more than 12 hours. Adults take 1 tablet (20 mg) once, twice a day, after breakfast, dinner or before going to bed, and 4-6 weeks is a course of treatment, and the maintenance amount after ulcer healing can be halved. Adverse reactions include dry mouth, dizziness, insomnia, constipation, diarrhea, rash, facial flushing, leukopenia, and occasional slight transient transaminase increase. It is forbidden for patients with severe renal insufficiency, pregnant women and lactating women, and it should be used with caution for patients with hepatic renal insufficiency and infants.
6. Omeprazole enteric-coated tablets
Omeprazole, the main ingredient, is used for short-term relief of heartburn and gastric acid reflux caused by hyperacidity, and is suitable for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, reflux esophagitis and Zhuo-Ai syndrome. This product is a fat-soluble weakly alkaline drug, which is easy to concentrate in acidic environment. Therefore, after oral administration, it can be specifically distributed in the secretory tubules of gastric mucosal cells and transformed into the active form of sulfenamide in this high acid environment. Then through the irreversible combination of disulfide bonds and sulfhydryl groups of proton pump, the compound of sulfenamide and proton pump is generated, thus blocking the last step of gastric acid secretion and having a strong and lasting inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion caused by various reasons. This product has rapid action and can reversibly control gastric acid secretion once a day. In order to reduce the irritation to the stomach, give it back to the outside of the tablet? Put it on? The coat makes it dissolve in the intestine, so it must be swallowed whole when taking medicine, with at least half a cup of warm water; Never chew it up, let alone crush it and mix it with food. If you have difficulty swallowing, you can disperse the tablets in water and take them within 30 minutes. Adults should take 1 tablet (10 mg) once a day, and 1 tablet can be added if necessary (to eradicate Helicobacter pylori). Common adverse reactions include headache, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and occasionally dizziness, lethargy, fatigue, sleep disorder, paresthesia, rash, itching, urticaria and abnormal liver function.