Population density: 297 people/km2.
Zhenxiong is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces, with a land span from east longitude 104 18' to north latitude10519' 2717' to 27 50'. Chishui River is adjacent to Xuyong in Sichuan in the east, Bijie and Hezhang in Guizhou in the south, Yiliang in the west and Weixin in the north. The county belongs to Delong Village, Potou Township, and it is the land of "three provinces of crowing". The county is 99 kilometers from east to west and 54 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 3,696 square kilometers. Wufeng Town, the county seat, is 598 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 326 kilometers away from Guiyang, 505 kilometers away from Chongqing, 6 18 kilometers away from Chengdu and 265 kilometers away from Zhaotong. The distance between the county seat and the surrounding cities (counties): Xuyong182km, Weixin 87km, Hezhang 76km, Bijie 73km and Yiliang 220km.
administrative division
Zhenxiong County governs 16 towns and 12 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Wufeng Town, Poji Town, Heishu Town, Muxiang Town, Dawan Town, Le Yi Town, Chishuiyuan Town, Mangbu Town, Yu He Town, Luokan Town, Niuchang Town, Wude Town, Potou Town and Yigu Town.
natural resource
Rich in natural resources, it is as famous as Tengchong in western Yunnan in history as "Jin Tengyue, the hero of Yinzhen".
1, water and soil resources. There are three major water systems in the county, namely Hengjiang River, Chishui River and Wujiang River, and there are 39 large and small rivers. The main rivers are Baishui River, Luodian River and Zhaidi River. The annual precipitation of the county is 3.365 billion cubic meters, the groundwater reserves are 65.438+0.38 billion cubic meters, the theoretical hydropower reserves are 260,000 kilowatts, and the actual exploitable capacity is 220,000 kilowatts. Now, 36,900 kilowatts have been developed. The existing cultivated land is 6.5438+0.243 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.98 mu.
2. Mineral resources. China has more than 30 kinds of mineral resources, such as coal, pyrite, marble, crystal stone and limestone. Among them, coal and pyrite are widely distributed and rich in reserves. Prospective coal reserves are 7.4 billion tons, accounting for 2.805438+0% of the province's reserves, and industrial reserve is 451700 million tons, accounting for 17.6438+0% of the province's reserves.
3. Biological resources. There are more than 600 kinds of plant resources. There are rare tree species in the world such as Ginkgo biloba and Davidia involucrata, and the endangered ancient tree "Taxus chinensis" with high value. Zhenxiong wood lacquer, known as the "king of coatings", has a long-standing reputation in domestic and foreign markets and sells well. Zhenxiong cherry is known as the "pearl in the fruit", with an annual output of more than 450,000 kilograms of fresh fruit. There are bamboo shoots such as bamboo shoots and Kuding tea, which is famous all over the country. There are more than 0/00 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Gastrodia elata, Coptidis Rhizoma, Pinellia ternata, Radix Aucklandiae and Eucommiae Cortex. And fungi such as dictyophora, mushrooms and fungus. There are more than 0/50 kinds of wild animals/kloc-,including the national second-class protected animal giant salamander (giant salamander).
Geomorphological climate
Zhenxiong is located on the northern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with rolling mountains and ravines. There are a few dam areas in the county, as well as mid-levels, mountains and high mountains. The terrain is high in the southwest, low in the northeast and slightly flat in the south-central part. The highest point is Jiamao Mountain in Maiche Village, An 'er Township, with an altitude of 24 16 meters; The lowest point is the big beach in Tongping Village, Luokan Town, with an altitude of 630 meters. Most parts of Zhenxiong have a warm temperate monsoon climate, and a few valley areas have a north subtropical climate. The annual average temperature 1 1.3℃, sunshine 134 1 hour, frost-free period of 2 18.6 days, and annual average precipitation of 9 14.6 mm.
The development of history
Zhenxiong developed earlier and has a long history. It was once called "Daxiong Gubang", and its jurisdiction has changed many times accordingly.
It has been more than 2 100 years since it was established in Nanguang County in 135 BC (the sixth year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty). During this period, the organizational system was changed many times, including Nanguang County, Nanchang County, Nanguang County, Xiezhou, Dong 'an County, Mangbu, Mangbu Road, Mangbu Prefecture, Zhenxiong Prefecture and Zhenxiong County. Ming set up military and political affairs in Zhenxiong, because "barbarians are fierce, the land is rich and the people are strong, and officials know the experience and positions of politics to comfort the town, hence the name". That means "guarding Xiongguan".
1992: Withdraw districts and build townships. Zhenxiong County governs 22 towns and 22 townships including Wufeng Town, Luokan Town, Yu He Town, Dawan Town, Niuchang Town, Wude Town, Mumbu Town, Le Yi Town, renhe town, ban qiao, Muxiang Town, Puji Town, Heishu Town, Shanshan Town, Wanchang Township, Yanyuan Township, Lizi Township and Muzhuo Township.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 1097093, of which the population of each township (person):
Wufeng Town 105 172 Puji Town 66227 Heishu Town 22 153 Muxiang Town 38530 renhe town 14 125 Dawan Town 39955 Le Yi Town.
37409 Banqiao 38092 Mangbu Town 3528 1 Yu He Town 3268 1 Luokan Town 30559 Niuchang Town 33756 Wude Town 42559
Zhongtun Township 5074 1 Hengdi Township 26263 Yudong Township 16 176 Tangyan Township 26 154 Mu Cha Township 17236 Hualang Township 1792 1 Tang Fang Township.
37289 Jianshan Township 3 1549 Muzhuo Township 2 1443 Lizi Township 2247 Gangou Township 185 18 Yanyuan Township 26088 Bowl Factory Township 183 18.
Shanshan Township 18703 Huashan Township 2 1982 Shangping Township 304 18 An 'er Township 20269 Changba Township 3424 1 Yigu Township 14279 Zhu Guo Township.
29926 Potou Township 23494 Linkou Township 37339
In 200 1 year, the county governs 13 townships and 18 townships, and four ethnic townships: Wufeng Town, Poji Town, Heishu Town, Muxiang Town, renhe town Town, Dawan Town, Le Yi Town, ban qiao Town, Mangbu Town, Yu He Town, Luokan Town, Wude Town and so on.
May, 2004 10 "Reply on renaming Banqiao in Zhenxiong County as Chishuiyuan Town" (Yun [2004] No.49) agreed that Banqiao in Zhenxiong County was renamed as Chishuiyuan Town.
In 2005, the rural tax and fee reform merged with townships, Zhenxiong abolished Hengdi Township, the administrative area was merged into Puji Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Cancel Lizi Township and merge its administrative area into Luokan Town; When Gangou Township was abolished, the three village committees of Gangou, Damuping and Gu Hua were placed under the jurisdiction of Wude Town, the two village committees of Tielu and Canghai were placed under the jurisdiction of Yanyuan Township, and the old street village Committee was placed under the jurisdiction of Luokan Town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Luokan Town has jurisdiction over the former Luokan Town, the administrative area of Lizi Township and the old street village committee of Yuangangou Township, and the resident of the town government remains unchanged. Revocation of Mu Cha Township, Mu Cha, Tuanshu and Guaguo under its jurisdiction are under the jurisdiction of Ele Town, and Longdong Village Committee under its jurisdiction is under the jurisdiction of Potou Yi, Miao and Bai townships; Renhe town and Tangyan townships were abolished, and the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of renhe town merged into Potou Yi, Miao and Bai townships. Two village committees, Longdong and Pingqiao, under the jurisdiction of rural Tang Yan, were placed under the jurisdiction of Muxiang, Xinchang and Tang Yan were placed under the jurisdiction of Potou Yi, Miao and Bai Township, and Potou Yi, Miao and Bai Township was changed to Potou Town, and the town government was stationed in the original Potou Yi, Miao and Bai Township Government. When Aner Township is abolished, its three village committees, Aner, Xiaomiduo and Maiche, are placed under the jurisdiction of the ancient Yi and Miao townships, and its two village committees, Pengjiazhai and Luohan, are placed under the jurisdiction of Changba Township. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Guyi Miao Township was changed into an ancient town, and the town government was located in Guyi Miao Township, and Changba Township was changed into Changba Town, and the town government was located in Guyi Miao Township. The Liangshui Village Committee of Linkou Yi and Miao Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Tang Fang Township, and Tang Fang Township was changed to Tang Fang Town, with the town government in the former Tang Fang Township Government; Zhang Bu Village Committee of Jianshan Township was placed under the jurisdiction of Chishuiyuan Town.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Zhenxiong County ranked 19.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Zhenxiong County was selected.
In June 2020, Zhenxiong County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Army)).
On April 28th, 2020, Zhenxiong County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 19.