Otherwise known as Carcoccosis, Bamboo Raw, Bamboo Coccus, Bamboo Pouch, Bamboo Bag, Bamboo Treasure, Bamboo Parasite and Bamboo Raw Meat Ball.
source
The source of medicinal materials: it is the daughter of Caryopteris bambusicola, a fungus of Caryophyllaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Engleromyces goetzi P.Henn.
Harvest and storage: it can be harvested all year round, picked and dried in the sun.
The original shape of the submount is irregular and spherical, surrounding the internodes of bamboo. It is pink or light flesh-colored when fresh, and becomes milky white, grayish white to grayish brown in the later period, with a diameter of 2-10 (-20) cm; The interior is reddish to grayish white and fleshy. Ascomycetes are arranged in 2-4 layers, all of which are embedded in the stroma, oval, oval or nearly spherical, (500-780)μm×(250-590)μm, and the walls are cinnamon. Ascomycetes are nearly cylindrical, with spore part (120-150) μ m× (14-19) μ m. Eight ascospores, arranged in a single row, are oval in shape, colorless at the beginning, then light purple, and finally brown, (15-21) μ m× (1-15) μ m. There are many lateral filaments, linear.
Habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Born on various bamboo poles under alpine coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest at an altitude of 2000-3500m m..
Distribution of resources: distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
character
1. The trait discriminator is slightly oblate and spherical, with a diameter of 1.5-8cm. The back is raised, and there are often residual branches of bamboo at the base depression. The surface is yellow to light brown, smooth or slightly uneven. Light and loose. The cross section is slightly fan-shaped and yellow-white.
2. Microscopic identification of the cross section of the stroma: 2-3 rows of ascomycetes, buried in the mycelium layer, oval or bottle-shaped, 500-700μm long, 350-550μm in diameter, with many ascomycetes and lateral filaments. Ascomycetes are rod-shaped, with a length of 180-280μm and a diameter of 13- 18μm, with a blunt top and a slender handle at the base. There are 8 ascospores in a single row, oval, long 15-20μm and a diameter of/kloc-. Lateral silk-shaped, slightly enlarged at the top, slightly longer than the other one.
The chemical composition of the daughter part of the bamboo fungus contains D(cytochalasin D and engleromycin.
Pharmacological action Pincomycin D isolated from the fruiting body of the bamboo fungus (Carcinococcus) can specifically affect the arrangement of microfilament system of mammalian cells, resist the infection of viruses on cells, and effectively kill Trichomonas. It has been reported that Matsumycin is a new type of cytotoxic substance, which can inhibit cytoplasmic division and make the nucleus emerge from the cell at high concentration. Bamboo ether extract has inhibitory effect on sarcoma and cervical cancer in mice. A crystalline component in the extract was found to have obvious cytotoxicity. A single intraperitoneal injection of 5mg/kg can cause immediate death in mice. The treatment of a few cases of liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer and rectal cancer with bamboo fungus powder showed a certain relief effect, and there was no obvious influence on hematopoietic system except gastrointestinal reaction.
differentiate
(1) Take the section of this product and observe it under the ultraviolet lamp. The hyphae and ascomycetes all show light blue fluorescence.
(2) The ethanol leaching solution of this product has no maximum absorption peak at 465nm.
Processing the raw materials, removing impurities, and sieving the dust. Characters of decoction pieces: See the identification item of medicinal materials. Store in a dry container, sealed, in a cool and dry place, mildew-proof and moth-proof.
Bitter in nature; cold
Functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials. Indications for pharyngitis; Tonsillitis; Mumps; Gastritis; Gastric ulcer; Nephritis; Anonymous swelling poison.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 3-6g. External use: appropriate amount, grinding and applying.
pay attention to
A few patients can cause vomiting after taking it.
1. Liu Bo's "Medicinal Fungi in China": This fungus may cause vomiting reaction to some people. 2. Medicinal Spore Plants in China: When used together with Rhizoma Paridis, a few people have nausea, diarrhea, anorexia and other reactions.
Excerpt from Chinese materia medica