Any suspection.i achievement, the word Gong Ming, stability toward people also. Show the loneliness at the age of three, and bow for the ancestor Wei Xiaokuan.
Try to play chess with foreign brothers, filial piety, laziness, strict supervision and loneliness. Ji sighed and said, "I have no court training. I was raised by a foreign family." I can't help myself. How can I be established? " I am deeply grateful. I am about thirty years old.
I cried when I heard it. So I studied hard and dabbled in classics and history.
When Emperor Wu of Zhou was Duke Lu, he was cited as an assistant minister. When Liang Wudi tasted Yunyang Palace as a summer resort, Xuan Di was the overseer of the Prince.
Who stabbed the king for insurrection, the city gate was closed, and there were many fugitives among the hundred guards. It's difficult to go there. I met the Crown Prince in Xuanwu Gate, and the Crown Prince went downstairs to give a performance, which was mixed with sadness and joy.
During the chaos, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard about it and moved to Yin. In the first year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty, he went out to be the secretariat of Yuzhou, seeking to worship officials and ministers.
In the next few years, he was transferred to Jinzhou as a general officer. To sum up, he said: "I am mediocre and useless, which is not good for the country." It is difficult for every criminal to serve the country. " Today, Chen Fake still exists, and there are three things that can be destroyed by the minister. "
When asked why, he replied: "The big swallow is the little swallow; There is no way to cut, and the second is also; Xiao Yan, a traitor, has one word for me, and there are three more. If your majesty orders the eagle to fly, I ask your majesty to travel ahead of time to show the effect of silk. "
Emperor Wen respected his ambition and sent it as easy as blowing off dust. And Chen Ping, worship Suzhou secretariat.
Gao Zhihui and others rebelled in Jiangnan, and Guo Shi Gu Ziyuan sent his troops to respond. Because of his offensive performance, he has been deadlocked for eighty years. Zisu was very grateful and sent a messenger to deliver wine to the cows on the winter solstice.
Ji and Zi Yuan wrote: "The pretender pretended to be Chen alone, and taught the people in Jiangdong to be trapped in the Furen court, which poisoned the emperor, to talk about thinning and collapse in time. Jinling people, back from the dead, martial, Hui subjects, bones to meat.
Only when you feel virtuous and sing should you bark at the Lord and become self-biting. If you're not my man, why are you drinking? I am General Sui, how to be diplomatic? Ziyi analyzed the skeleton, but failed to tell each other. The situation is that he has enough food and soldiers, high city and deep ditch, and enough spare capacity to wait for rescue.
It is hypocritical to ignore our custom. This is to hinder the sincere minister's heart and confuse Xiao Xiong's ambition. If you expect it, you will get it.
Qing should be good at thinking about the way to survive and tell Li Yuan that he can change his mind and get lost as soon as possible. "Zi yuan took a book and nodded at the gate.
Su Yang sent reinforcements to break it. Thanks to the general manager of Xinzhou and the twelve state military departments.
Russia asked for bones in spite of illness, returned to Beijing by imperial edict, and gave imperial medicine, which made China sit up and take notice, and consultants emerged one after another. Died at home at the age of 52.
(Biography of Sui Shu Huangfu, deleted) 5. Incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Don't bow to motivate yourself: Restrain B. When Emperor Wu of Zhou was a Duke of Lu, he was quoted as a waiter: Recommend C. Please make a reservation in advance: I will attend D. Consultant's attention: 6. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of words is (3 points). A. sitting alone at the age of three, waiting for help. B. take Russia as a minister to beg for illness. C. treat Wei xiaokuan as a hypocritical word. D. try to play chess with foreign brothers and children. 7. Of the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points). A. Fake Chen Duzu/Shengjiao Jiangdong/literati trapped poison/Emperor Fu Ren/artificial court/talk about applying for thin cutting/timely disintegration B. Fake Chen Duzu/Jiangdong Shimin trapped poison/Emperor Fu Ren artificial hand/court talked about applying for thin cutting/timely disintegration C. Gentleman trapped poison/Emperor Fu Ren artificial hand/court talked about applying for thin cutting/timely disintegration. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. (3 points) A. Huangfu lost his father when he was very young and was raised by his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan. Although Wei Xiaokuan was very strict, he did not criticize Huangfu's performance of delaying his studies because of playing chess.
B. When Wang made an insurrection, Huang Fusong did not run away like other ministers, but bravely went to disaster and was rewarded by Emperor Wen. C. Huangfuji served as the secretariat of Yuzhou, the official of the provincial government, the secretariat of Jinzhou and the secretariat of Suzhou in the Sui Dynasty. Later, after defeating the rebels, he served as the general manager of Xinzhou and the military whistle of the twelve States.
D. Gu Ziyuan has always been grateful to Huang Fusong for his kindness. When the two armies were at loggerheads, he sent wine and meat. Later, I received a letter from Huangfuji and apologized to Huangfuji at the gate.
9. Complete the following questions according to the specific requirements. (10) (1) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(7 points) (1) I am mediocre, not good for my country, and it is difficult to serve my country every time I think about it. (4 points) (2) Wendi praised his ambition and sent it away with no effort.
(3 points) (2) Find two examples from the article that can reflect Huangfu's "loyalty to the royal family". (You can summarize or quote the original text yourself) (3 points) Refer to Answer 5. D (Gu: Visit) 6. A(A and: table modification, conjunction; B use, according to, preposition/because, preposition; C is, be, preposition/saying, verb; D and, and, preposition/give, verb) 7. C8.B (awarded by Emperor Wu of Zhou, not Emperor Wen) 9. (1) 1 I'm really mediocre and shallow, which is not good for my country, so I often want to take risks to repay my country's kindness.
(meanness, shallow knowledge, vulgarity, guilty conscience, adventure, adventure, each 1 point; "Not beneficial to the country", adverbial post-sentence 1 minute; (1 min) 2 Wendi rewarded his ambition, comforted his ambition, and then sent him away. (Jia, commendation, appreciation, old age, comfort, encouragement, 65438+ 0 each; 1 min) (2) The king made an insurrection, the city gate was closed, and there were many fugitives, so it was difficult to go.
(Wei stabbed the king for insurrection, and the officials fled, and Huangfuji went to Beijing for emergency treatment. (2) "If your majesty makes the eagle fly, I ask your majesty to travel ahead of time to show the effect of silk wool." Emperor Wen respected his ambition and sent it as easy as blowing off dust.
(HuangFuSong offer interest, volunteered to go. (3) "Zi Su was grateful and sent cattle wine to the Winter Solstice", and Huangfuji accused him of "talking nonsense and trying to block the loyal minister's heart" and advised him to "tell Li Yuan that he can change his mind as soon as possible and get lost". (Huangfu Jiyan rejected Gu Ziyuan's wooing and advised Gu Ziyuan to defect at an early date) [3 points.
One point two, two point three. Find out the examples that can reflect Huangfu's achievement of "loyalty to the monarch", and you can get extra points.
】 The original text quoted in the supplementary rules is incomplete, and points will be deducted as appropriate; One of the two situations is incomplete, and you can only get 2 points at most; If a student gets three points, only look at the first two points to score. Huangfuji's words are very clever and steady to that person.
Huangfuji became an orphan at the age of three and was raised by his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan. He used to play chess with his cousins, but Wei Xiaokuan strictly urged him because he was lazy in studying.
But pity him for his young father, especially forgive him. Huangfuji sighed and said, "I haven't been taught by my parents. My grandfather raised me. If I don't control myself,
2. Sui Shu's Huangfuji was born in the Anding Dynasty (now west of Pingliang County, Gansu Province). His grandfather, Mu, was appointed governor of Longdong. His father's name is Daozhou. He used to be the secretariat of Huzhou and Yongzhou. At the age of three, Huangfuji was lonely and raised in his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan's house. Xiao Kuan was a famous figure in the Zhou Dynasty of Wei State. Huangfu's performance is young, not dedicated, often playing games with cousins, neglecting his studies. Filial piety is often severely criticized, but he is lonely and pitiful. Huang fuji realized this and sighed: "I have no court training and was raised by a foreign family." I can't respect myself How can I be established? " So he ordered the left and right staff to be punished with 30 blame to show his determination to reform and cheer up. I cried when I heard it. It can be seen that Huangfu's achievements are the assets of Chinese people and need to be honed before they can become useful. Filial piety and forgiveness have painstakingly educated this lonely grandson. His painstaking efforts finally paid off. From then on, Huangfu, like Zhang Ben who later lived in the world, studied in stages, studied hard, dabbled in classics and history, and got a lot of truth about being a man and doing things.
Webster's and Huangfu's are official families, so Huangfu's achievements are few and long, that is, he served in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of Zhou was cited as assistant minister of Lu Gong's family and transferred to sergeant Gong Yin. Emperor Wu of Zhou spent the summer in Yunyang Palace and was supervised by the Prince (later Emperor Jing). Wang Wei stabbed the king to death in the capital, and the gate was closed, and all the officials escaped. Only Huang Fusong bravely went to disaster. I met the Crown Prince in Xuanwu Gate, went upstairs to take refuge, and went downstairs to hug Huangfuji, which was both sad and happy. Chaos, Liang Wudi heard, moved Xiaomi Yin. At the beginning of Jing Yi's administration, he made great contributions to sealing Yiyang Gate and seeking medical treatment under JUNG WOO. A few days later, there was an incident of supporting Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and Huang Fusong was one of the heroes. After Emperor Wendi became prime minister, he made contributions by making decisions and his rank soared.
After Emperor Wendi established the Sui regime, Huangfuji became the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the number of food cities increased to 2,500. A few days later, he was appointed Beijing official, and a few years later, he was transferred to Jinzhou secretariat. However, Huang Fusong's ambition is to seek national reunification, so he has suggestions to cut Chen. When he was about to take office in Jinzhou, the kotow advised Emperor Wen: "I am mediocre and useless to the country. Every time I think about making trouble and serving the country. " Today, Chen Fake is still alive. If you regard him as a minister, there are three things that can be destroyed ... swallow a big one and a small one; There is no way to cut, and the second is also; Xiao Yan, a traitor, has one word for me, and there are three more. If your majesty orders the eagle to fly, I ask you to travel in advance to show the effect of silk. "At that time, Emperor Wen had adopted Gao Jiong's strategy and turned Chen Xianxian's war of attrition and economic war into our own, so he strengthened his ambition and sent it away. After Chen was attacked, nine roads invaded, and Huangfu's performance was different.
Jiangnan since Taiping, transferred to Huangfu to succeed Suzhou secretariat, entrusted with the responsibility of stabilizing the place. When the people in the south of the Yangtze River refused to accept Sui, Gao Zhi, Gu Ziyuan and others rose up against Sui, and Huang Fusong successfully fought against it, which lasted for 80 days, making Sui * * * calmly transfer troops and counter-insurgency. Huang Fusong succeeded in this feat, which was really not small. Although Gu Ziyuan was anti-Sui, he was very grateful for Huangfu's achievements and sent someone to reward Huangfu Jijun with wine on the winter solstice. Huangfu's achievements are based on book knowledge and interest, and he has surrendered to his son. The book says: The emperor was enchanted and had great spiritual power. He abdicated to Tang Yu, abandoned the battle, crossed Hiragi in the east, Fang Shuo was not poor, and the quicksand in the west was out of reach of Zhang Qian. Outside the mysterious desert of Huanglong, he gave his arms to the king and knelt down to beg officials. Those Jiangdong scholars who committed false Chen's independent anti-vocal religion were all trapped and poisoned. The emperor assisted the government, pretended to be a court, and talked about applying for a thin ruling, which collapsed in time. Jinling people, back from the dead, Wu Hui Chen min, bones to meat. Only by being kind and grateful can we sing and hit the soil. It is not appropriate to bark at the Lord and turn it into a bite. Qing is not my man, why do you need wine and gifts? I'm General Sui, and I can't talk to you about diplomatic matters. The situation is that there is plenty of food and grass, enough men, and the high city is deep, and there is enough spare capacity to wait for reinforcements. Why ignore our customs, make hypocritical remarks, try to block the hearts of sincere ministers and confuse the brave, so that they can't see the future? That's inevitable. Qing should be good at thinking about the way to survive and tell Li Yuan that he can change his mind and get lost as soon as possible. (Sui Shu Volume 38 Huangfuji) This letter has a great influence on Gu Ziyuan. Ziyuan arrived in Suzhou at the gates and nodded his thanks, indicating his automatic surrender. When Su Yang's reinforcements arrived, it was reasonable to accept their surrender without taking punitive action. However, Su Yang was greedy for work and advanced on Gu Ziyuan. Huangfu's performance was also attacked in Kaesong. Zi Yuan had no fighting spirit, and naturally he was completely defeated. Killing people who have fallen is really not a gentleman, and Sui * * * should not take it as his own achievements. Only Huangfu's performance lasted for 80 days, and the court praised him as the general manager of Xinzhou, commanding the military of twelve States, which was his deserved reward.
3. Sui Shu's Huangfuji was from the Anding Dynasty (now west of Pingliang County, Gansu Province). His grandfather is Mu, an official of Wei, and his father is Daozhou. He used to be the secretariat of Huzhou and Yongzhou. At the age of three, Huangfuji was lonely and raised in his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan's house. Xiao Kuan was a famous soldier in Wei and Zhou Dynasties. Huangfu's performance is young, not dedicated, often playing games with cousins, neglecting his studies. Filial piety is often severely criticized, but he is lonely and pitiful. Huang fuji realized this and sighed: "I have no court training and was raised by a foreign family." I can't respect myself How can I be established? " So he ordered the left and right staff to be punished with 30 blame to show his determination to reform and cheer up. I cried when I heard it. It can be seen that Huangfu's achievements are the assets of Chinese people and need to be honed before they can become useful. Filial piety and forgiveness have painstakingly educated this lonely grandson. His painstaking efforts finally paid off. From then on, Huangfu, like Zhang Ben who later lived in the world, studied in stages, studied hard, dabbled in classics and history, and got a lot of truth about being a man and doing things.
Webster's and Huangfu's are official families, so Huangfu's achievements are few and long, that is, he served in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of Zhou was cited as assistant minister of Lu Gong's family and transferred to sergeant Gong Yin. Emperor Wu of Zhou spent the summer in Yunyang Palace and was supervised by the Prince (later Emperor Jing). Wang Wei stabbed the king to death in the capital, and the gate was closed, and all the officials escaped. Only Huang Fusong bravely went to disaster. I met the Crown Prince in Xuanwu Gate, went upstairs to take refuge, and went downstairs to hug Huangfuji, which was both sad and happy. Chaos, Liang Wudi heard, moved Xiaomi Yin. At the beginning of Jing Yi's administration, he made great contributions to sealing Yiyang Gate and seeking medical treatment under JUNG WOO. A few days later, there was an incident of supporting Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and Huang Fusong was one of the heroes. After Emperor Wendi became prime minister, he made contributions by making decisions and his rank soared.
After Emperor Wendi established the Sui regime, Huangfuji became the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the number of food cities increased to 2,500. A few days later, he was appointed Beijing official, and a few years later, he was transferred to Jinzhou secretariat. However, Huang Fusong's ambition is to seek national reunification, so he has suggestions to cut Chen. When he was about to take office in Jinzhou, the kotow advised Emperor Wen: "I am mediocre and useless to the country. Every time I think about making trouble and serving the country. " Today, Chen Fake is still alive. If you regard him as a minister, there are three things that can be destroyed ... swallow a big one and a small one; There is no way to cut, and the second is also; Xiao Yan, a traitor, has one word for me, and there are three more. If your majesty orders the eagle to fly, I ask you to travel in advance to show the effect of silk. "At that time, Emperor Wen had adopted Gao Jiong's strategy and turned Chen Xianxian's war of attrition and economic war into our own, so he strengthened his ambition and sent it away. After Chen was attacked, nine roads invaded, and Huangfu's performance was different.
Jiangnan since Taiping, transferred to Huangfu to succeed Suzhou secretariat, entrusted with the responsibility of stabilizing the place. When the people in the south of the Yangtze River refused to accept Sui, Gao Zhi, Gu Ziyuan and others rose up against Sui, and Huang Fusong successfully fought against it, which lasted for 80 days, making Sui * * * calmly transfer troops and counter-insurgency. Huang Fusong succeeded in this feat, which was really not small. Although Gu Ziyuan was anti-Sui, he was very grateful for Huangfu's achievements and sent someone to reward Huangfu Jijun with wine on the winter solstice. Huangfu's achievements are based on book knowledge and interest, and he has surrendered to his son. The book says: The emperor was enchanted and had great spiritual power. He abdicated to Tang Yu, abandoned the battle, crossed Hiragi in the east, Fang Shuo was not poor, and the quicksand in the west was out of reach of Zhang Qian. Outside the mysterious desert of Huanglong, he gave his arms to the king and knelt down to beg officials. Those Jiangdong scholars who committed false Chen's independent anti-vocal religion were all trapped and poisoned. The emperor assisted the government, pretended to be a court, and talked about applying for a thin ruling, which collapsed in time. Jinling people, back from the dead, Wu Hui Chen min, bones to meat. Only by being kind and grateful can we sing and hit the soil. It is not appropriate to bark at the Lord and turn it into a bite. Qing is not my man, why do you need wine and gifts? I'm General Sui, and I can't talk to you about diplomatic matters. The situation is that there is plenty of food and grass, enough men, and the high city is deep, and there is enough spare capacity to wait for reinforcements. Why ignore our customs, make hypocritical remarks, try to block the hearts of sincere ministers and confuse the brave, so that they can't see the future? That's inevitable. Qing should be good at thinking about the way to survive and tell Li Yuan that he can change his mind and get lost as soon as possible. (Sui Shu Volume 38 Huangfuji) This letter has a great influence on Gu Ziyuan. Ziyuan arrived in Suzhou at the gates and nodded his thanks, indicating his automatic surrender. When Su Yang's reinforcements arrived, it was reasonable to accept their surrender without taking punitive action. However, Su Yang was greedy for work and advanced on Gu Ziyuan. Huangfu's performance was also attacked in Kaesong. Zi Yuan had no fighting spirit, and naturally he was completely defeated. Killing people who have fallen is really not a gentleman, and Sui * * * should not take it as his own achievements. Only Huangfu's performance lasted for 80 days, and the court praised him as the general manager of Xinzhou, commanding the military of twelve States, which was his deserved reward.
4. Huang Fusong, a Chinese character, was born in the stable dynasty, his grandmother, the father of Wei Longdong, and Huang Fusong, the secretariat of Huzhou in Zhou, a Chinese character, was born in the stable dynasty.
His grandfather, Huangfumu, was a county magistrate in Longdong during the Northern Wei Dynasty. His father, Huangfudao, was the secretariat of Huzhou County and Yongzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Huangfuji became an orphan at the age of three and was adopted by his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan. Once Huang Fusong played chess with his cousin, Wei Xiaokuan abandoned him (that is, he was not reprimanded) because they neglected their studies, severely reprimanded and urged him, and pitied Huang Fusong for being young and an orphan.
Huangfuji sighed: "I didn't severely reprimand, because I grew up in a family with a foreign surname. How can I achieve anything if I can't encourage myself? " I am very grateful to my grandfather for his tolerance. He ordered his servant to beat himself thirty times with a stick (to show his determination to turn over a new leaf and cheer up). Wei Xiaokuan listened and left tears for him.
Since then, I have concentrated on my studies and read many classic books. When Emperor Wu of Zhou was a Duke of Lu, he was invited to Bandu.
In the early years of Jiande, he became a sergeant Gong Yin. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used to spend the summer in Yunyang Palace, when Xuan Di was a prince to supervise the country.
When the king made an insurrection, the city gate was closed and most officials fled. Hearing the bad news, Huang Fusong hurried to Beijing and met the Crown Prince at Xuanwumen. The Crown Prince personally went downstairs and took Huangfuji's hand, with mixed feelings of sadness and joy.
The emperor listened and rewarded him.
I can't understand the classical Chinese in the first test the year before last.
Huangfuji became an orphan at the age of three and was raised by his grandfather Wei Xiaokuan. He used to play chess with his cousins, but Wei Xiaokuan strictly urged him because he was lazy in studying.
But pity him for his young father, especially forgive him. Huangfuji sighed and said, "I have no lessons from my parents. I was raised by my grandfather. How can I become an adult if I don't restrain myself and encourage myself? " He was so excited that he was beaten with thirty sticks.
Hyo Kuan heard about it and wept for him. So he devoted himself to study, dabbling in classics and history books.
When Emperor Wu of Zhou was still Duke Lu, he was recommended as an assistant. Emperor Wu spent the summer in Yunyang Palace under the supervision of the Prince (later Xuan Di).
Who stabbed the king in the capital, the city gate was closed and all the officials fled. After hearing this, Huang Fusong bravely ran into trouble and met the Crown Prince in Xuanwu Gate. (At that time, the prince took refuge upstairs.) The prince went downstairs and took Huangfuji's hand, mixed with sorrow and joy. After putting down the rebellion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard about him, rewarded him and promoted him to Xiao Gongyin. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai, he went out to Beijing to be the secretariat of Yuzhou, and soon appointed him as the official department minister.
A few years later, he was transferred to Jinzhou Secretariat. To be an official, I bowed down to Gao Zu and said, "I am really mediocre and shallow, which is not good for my country."
Therefore, I often want to risk my life to repay my country's great kindness. Since Chen Guo is still alive, according to my speculation, there are three conditions that can destroy him. "
When the emperor asked him why, Huang Fuji replied: "It is a truth for a big country to annex a small country; The second reason is that just countries crusade against unjust countries; Accepting the traitor Xiao Yan gives us a reason to attack it, which is the third reason. If your majesty orders brave soldiers (to crusade), I request to join the army and make a little effort as big as nodding my head. "
Emperor Wen praised his ambition, comforted him, and then sent him. After pacifying Chen Guo, he was appointed as Suzhou secretariat.
Gao Zhihui and others rebelled in Jiangnan, and Suzhou citizen Gu Ziyuan sent his troops to respond. Gao Zhi used him to attack Huangfuji. The two sides confronted each other for eighty days.
Gu Ziyuan has always been grateful to HuangFuJi 'en. On the solstice of winter, he sent someone to deliver beef and wine. In his letter to Gu Ziyuan, Huang Yuji said: "In the past, the Chen Dynasty alone resisted our dynasty, and the people in Jiangdong suffered greatly.
Fortunately, the people of Furen made a slight crusade under the guise of our dynasty, and the Chen dynasty collapsed at that time. Jinling people came back from the dead; Wu Jun and Huiji's subjects had meat on their bones.
You should only be grateful and celebrate with songs. How can you compare yourself with those mad dogs that bark at their owners and bite them? Since you are not my subject, why do you have to make a wine ceremony? I am a general of the Sui Dynasty, how can I be diplomatic with you? Even if you have a light meal and analyze the tragic situation of bones, don't associate. Besides, you have enough food, grass and horses, as well as high cities and deep ditches. All you have to do is wait for reinforcements, which is more than enough for me. Why bother you to learn the old frivolous habits and say some false words, in an attempt to stop my loyal minister's heart and confuse my heroic ambition? It's impossible to use these to see what you expect (expecting us to let you go). You should think carefully about your lifestyle and tell people that if you can change your confusion as soon as possible, you won't go too far on the wrong road. "
Gu Ziyuan got the letter and kowtowed at the gate. Su Yang's reinforcements arrived, and the soldiers defeated the rebels.
The imperial court named Huangfu as a general in Xinzhou and a military commander in twelve states. Soon Huangfuji resigned due to illness, and he was ordered to return to Beijing to give imperial medicine.
The messengers from the palace visited him in an endless stream. Later messengers can see earlier messengers. He died at home at the age of 52.
Ceng Zi killed the pig, and Ceng Zi's wife and son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives back, she must turn her back and kill for her.
When his wife was in the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill the fourth one. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby."
Ceng Zi said, "Babies must play with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. "If a mother cheats her son and he doesn't trust his mother, then he will become a teacher."
Then you can cook it.
Selected from Han Feizi, Integration of Scholars by Zhonghua Book Company, 1954 edition.
To annotate ...
1 city: market.
2 women return: go home. Female, same as "Ru", personal pronoun, you.
(3) Kill a woman: When I come back, I will kill a pig for you. Looking back: I came back from the street. Reverse, pass "return", return. Bi: Read "Zhi", which means pig.
(4) (Ceng Zi wants to catch and kill) 1: Pronouns refer to pigs.
My wife just came back from the market. This is a daily - happened thing.
6 play with the baby: just joking with the child. Te … er: but that's all. But, uh, just. Ear, the same as "er", that's all.
⑦ Don't play: Don't joke. ...
The child cheated him today: now you cheated him. Son: You, you call each other.
Pet-name ruby then: just.
Participate in adult education: Education is effective.
⑾ Cook them one by one: So I killed the pigs in cook the meat to eat.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home and kill the pig for you when I come back." Ceng Zi will catch pigs and kill them as soon as he comes back from the fair. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said: "(Wife), children can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, waiting for their parents to teach and listen to their parents' teaching. If you cheat a child today, you are teaching him to cheat others. If the mother cheats the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "So (Ceng Zi) killed the pig and cooked the meat (for the children).
[Edit this paragraph] Reference story
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son followed her in tears. His mother (lied to him) said, "Go back and wait for (mom) to come back and kill the pig for you." The child believed it and ran home happily, shouting, "There is meat to eat, there is meat to eat."
The child stayed at home all day, and when his mother came back, friends from the village came to visit him, but he refused. He leaned against the wall, basking in the sun and imagining the taste of pork, not to mention how happy he was.
In the evening, the child saw his mother come back from a distance. He ran forward to meet him in three steps and shouted, "mom, mom, kill the pig, I'm dying of greed."
Ceng Zi's wife said, "A pig can support our family's food for two or three months. How can you kill pigs casually? "
The child cried with a wow.
Ceng Zi heard it, and when he knew the truth, he didn't say anything. Turn around and go back to the house After a while, he came out with a kitchen knife. Ceng Zi's wife was frightened, because Ceng Zi was always very strict with the children, thinking that he would teach them a lesson, and she quickly put her arms around them. But Ceng Zi went straight to the pigsty.
The wife asked inexplicably, "What are you doing in the pigsty with a kitchen knife?"
Ceng Zi replied without thinking: "Kill the pig".
The wife listened to a sloped smile: "But what pig should I kill in the New Year?"
Ceng Zi said seriously, "Didn't you promise your child to kill pigs for him? Since you promised, you should do it. "
The wife said, "I'm just lying to the children." Why should I talk to them seriously? "
Ceng Zi said: "It is more important for children to keep their promises. Otherwise, isn't it obvious that children should lie like their parents? " ? Adults don't keep their words. What qualifications do you have to educate your children in the future? "
The wife bowed her head in shame after hearing this. The couple really killed the pigs for their children and gave a banquet to entertain the villagers, asking them to educate their children to set an example.
Although Ceng Zi was laughed at by some people, he educated honest and trustworthy children. The story of Ceng Zi's killing pigs has spread to this day, and his character has been admired by later generations.
7. Handwritten Integrity Report (Content) 1. What is honesty and what is integrity? Morally speaking, honesty means being sincere, honest, trustworthy and trustworthy.
The explanations in Shuo Wen Jie Zi are "sincerity, faithfulness" and "faithfulness, sincerity". It can be seen that the original meaning of honesty is honesty, sincerity, trustworthiness and trustworthiness, and it is opposed to concealing fraud, counterfeiting and fraud.
2. Honesty: From tradition to modernity, honesty is an important concept of ethical philosophy put forward by pre-Qin Confucianism, and it has also become an important category in the history of China's ethical thought. It was not until the period of Confucius that "honesty" was formed as a theoretical concept.
Mencius not only formed a theoretical concept, but also had a very important position. He said: "it is sincere, and heaven is also; If you think sincerely, you will learn from others.
Those who are sincere and motionless are not there; If you are dishonest, you will not be able to move. "Here, honesty is not only the highest category of the ontology of heaven, but also the law and know-how of being a man.
Xunzi developed the thought of "sincerity" and pointed out that "sincerity is the foundation of politics". He said; "The heavens and the earth are big, and dishonesty cannot change everything; As the saints know, if you are dishonest, you can't turn to the public; Father and son are close relatives, and dishonesty is sparse; Jun Jing, if you are not sincere, you are humble, your husband is sincere, and the gentleman keeps it. The foundation of politics is also. "
In The Doctrine of the Mean, "honesty" has become the core category of etiquette and the highest realm of life: "Only honesty in the world can make the best use of it; If you can do your best, you can do your best; If you can make good use of human nature, you can make good use of things; If you can make the best use of it, you can praise the teaching of heaven and earth; If you can praise the cultivation of heaven and earth, you can go to heaven and earth. " As sincere as a god, with sincere moral character and attitude, you can infiltrate a variety of benevolence, righteousness and morality, become an adult, and even achieve human nature, natural things, praise the heavens and the earth only to practice with them, and achieve the realm of "harmony between man and nature"
"University" regards "honesty" as one of the eight items, namely, discipline, knowledge, honesty, honesty, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. "Honesty" has become an important link for sages to abide by God's will, cultivate one's morality, and govern the country and the world.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi further believed that "honesty" was "the foundation of the five permanent members and the source of all things." Take "sincerity", including honesty, as the foundation of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith, and the beginning of all kinds of good deeds.
Cheng Yi put it more bluntly, "You can do good even if you are not sincere", and his views are incisive. Marxist ethics critically inherits the category of "honesty" and affirms that honesty is an important norm of social morality.
In the long-term social life, the main moral requirements of honesty have gradually become clear: loyalty, integrity and honesty. The main purpose of loyalty is loyalty to the motherland, people and just cause.
Of course, this kind of loyalty is not blind and narrow "foolish loyalty", but identifies with lofty ideals, pursues and makes unremitting efforts to realize these ideals, thus showing the spirit of being willing to contribute and being brave in sacrifice. Integrity means integrity, fairness and frankness.
Honesty means telling the truth, doing honest things and being honest. "This article is organized by the first model essay network, and the copyright belongs to the original author and the original source.
Faith is also the category of China's history of ethical thought. The meaning of "faith" is similar to "sincerity" and "truth".
From the analysis of the glyph, the word faithfulness follows people's words, which originally refers to the sincere words to heaven and ancestors during sacrifice. Liang Ji, a doctor in the Sui Dynasty, said, "Be loyal to the people and believe in God" and "May history have correct remarks and trust."
Later, due to the development of private economy and private thoughts, the original simple society was gradually destroyed. In the communication between countries and people, we must conclude an oath.
However, the observance of vows and commitments still depends on the deterrence of the gods and spirits of heaven and earth. In the Spring and Autumn Period, under the advocacy of Confucianism, "faith" began to get rid of religious color and became a pure moral norm.
Confucius believed that "faith" was the embodiment of "benevolence", and he asked people to "respect things and believe". He said, "If you believe, you will do whatever you want" and "If you don't believe, you don't know what you can do".
Confucius and Mencius regarded "trust" as an important principle of making friends, emphasizing that "friends believe in their existence" and "friends believe in their absence". Most authorities in past dynasties regarded "trust" as an important tool to maintain order.
"Zuo Wen Zhuan's Four Years" said: "Abandoning faith and damaging its owner will lead to chaos in the country." "Your Letter in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu" makes an incisive analysis of the consequences of faith and unbelief in social life: "If the monarch and the minister don't believe it, the people will slander and the country will be uneasy.
If officials don't believe in it, they will be less afraid of growing up and look down on each other. If you don't believe in rewards and punishments, * * * is easy to break the law and can't be ordered.
If you don't believe in making friends, you will be separated from your troubles and can't date each other. If all the workers don't believe it, the equipment will suffer, and if it is fake, the paint will be disloyal.
Husband can start and end, respect communication and trust the poor! In the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu listed "faithfulness" and benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom as "five permanents" and regarded them as the most basic social behavior norms. And the "letter" is discussed in detail: "I try to write my feelings without modification, so it is also a letter."
He believes that "faith" needs to be honest, consistent in appearance and consistent in words and deeds. Zhu proposed that "benevolence embraces the five permanents" and regarded "faithfulness" as the function and expression of "benevolence", which is mainly the way to make friends.
He said: "Honesty is the foundation", which is basically consistent with Confucius and Mencius. In Confucianism, honesty is often used as a concept.
The meanings of "faithfulness, sincerity", "sincerity" and "faithfulness" are very similar.