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Is the long summer the beginning of summer?
Long summer is the beginning of summer. After the long summer, the sunshine increased, gradually warmed up, thunderstorms increased, and crops entered a vigorous growth stage. "Li Shu" records: "Dou refers to the southeast, Wei refers to the long summer, and everything has grown up since then, so it is named the long summer." Long summer is the first solar term in summer, which lasts from May 5 to 7 in the Gregorian calendar every year. When the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is the solar term of long summer.
After the long summer, only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling Line in China has entered summer, and the northeast and northwest regions have just entered spring. In the long summer season, the spring flower crops enter the yellow maturity stage, and the mature spring flower crops should be harvested in time. During the summer solstice, the climate is abnormal, cold and hot, so we should pay attention to field management. Because of the hot summer, you sweat a lot, so you should pay attention to drink more water and have a light diet.
Traditional customs of the long summer.
1, eat eggs
There is a folk saying that "eggs are crushed by stones in the long summer", which means that people will be full of energy when they eat eggs in the long summer. The children hung an egg cover made of silk thread around their necks, which contained boiled eggs and duck eggs. Some of them draw patterns on eggs and try their best to compete with each other. This is called egg collision.
Step 2 weigh people
There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer. People hang a big wooden scale and a stool on the hook, and everyone takes turns sitting on the stool to weigh people. The weigher speaks auspicious words while weighing people.
Step 3 drink porridge
According to local historical records, the annual "Long Summer" solar term was formed in ancient China, as well as folk customs such as eating porridge and hanging eggs. According to folklore, drinking porridge in long summer on this day can ensure a year of peace, disease-free and disaster-free. Although it is only a legend, this custom supports people's yearning for a better life.
Step 4 eat long summer rice
On the day of long summer, according to the traditional customs of China people, we have to eat all kinds of rice in various ways, such as black rice, peas and glutinous rice ... The main ingredient is the most common rice, but because of the addition of various seasonal materials, it will change into different colors and attract people's appetite.
What food does Chang Xia eat?
duck's egg
This is naturally the first push. Long summer is laying eggs, that is, laying duck eggs. Eating duck eggs can help you recover your strength and supplement other nutrients your body needs.
strawberry
Early summer is also the time when strawberries are out of season. At this time, eating more strawberries in season is also good for our health, which can help us eliminate toxins from the body.
bitter gourd
After summer, when the weather is hot, there will naturally be the possibility of getting angry, so eating more bitter gourd at this time can prevent getting angry. If you don't like bitterness, you can make it painless by cooking.
lotus seed
Summer is the season of labor, so eat lotus seeds. Lotus seeds are commonly known as lotus seeds to nourish the heart. Therefore, you can choose to eat more lotus seeds in summer.
mung bean
Mung beans suggest eating mung bean sprouts or drinking mung bean soup, both of which are good choices. The former can clear away poison, while the latter can relieve summer heat.
ginger slice
It makes sense to eat radish in winter and ginger in summer. Eating ginger slices in summer can cure some winter diseases. But remember, ginger is best eaten in the morning, and it is not recommended to eat at noon and night.
sweet potato
Summer has arrived. Although sweet potatoes are usually baked in winter, they can also be eaten in summer. One is to eat, and the other is to stick dirty things on the intestinal wall to achieve the effect of clearing the intestine.
Lettuce; lettuce
It is hot every day in summer, and there is a lot of gas in the body. At this time, to eat more ventilated things, lettuce is the first choice of nature. Eating lettuce can help you ventilate and get rid of the waste gas in your body.
What's the difference between the long summer and the summer solstice?
1, the time span is different from the angle of the sun.
Long summer is the seventh solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar and the first solar term in summer, which marks the official start of the season in Xia Meng. When the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian, it is a long summer solar term. The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything has grown to this day, hence the name Long Summer. Long summer comes on May 5th or 6th every year.
Summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, which occurs on June 2 1 or 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. On the day of summer solstice, the sun moves to 90 degrees of the yellow meridian (summer solstice, currently in Gemini), and the position where the sun directly hits the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly to the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daylight hours in all parts of the northern hemisphere reach the longest in the whole year.
2. Different climatic characteristics
Before and after the "long summer", only the area south of Fuzhou-Nanling line in China is the real summer of "dark trees and long days, and the balcony reflects the pond", while some parts of northeast and northwest have just entered spring, and the average temperature in most parts of the country is around 18 ~ 20℃. After the long summer, Jiangnan officially entered the rainy season, and the rainfall and rainy days increased significantly. Continuous rainy days not only caused wet damage to crops. Before and after the long summer, the temperature in North China and Northwest China rose rapidly, but the precipitation was still not much. In addition, the wind is strong and evaporation is strong in spring. Atmospheric dryness and soil drought often seriously affect the normal growth of crops.
After the summer solstice, the ground is heated strongly and the air convection is strong, and thunderstorms are often easy to form in the afternoon to evening. This kind of hot thunderstorm comes and goes, and the rainfall range is small. In most cases, during the "summer solstice" period, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Jianghuai basin are rainy and frequently rainstorm, which is prone to floods. Summer solstice season is the "Meiyu" season in Jianghuai area. At this time, it is the ripe period of plums in Jiangnan, and the air is very humid. Cold and warm air masses meet here, forming a trough of low pressure, leading to rainy weather.
3. Different customs and dietary characteristics.
What's the difference between the long summer and the summer solstice?
In the folk, people drink cold drinks to cool off in summer. In summer, there is a custom of boiling tender broad beans in Jiangnan water town. In some places, there is also the custom of calling people in summer. According to folklore, eating eggs in the long summer depends on the heart. Because eggs are shaped like a heart, people think that eating eggs can keep the spirit from losing money. It will be a hot summer after a long summer. In order not to lose weight in hot summer, Chang Xia should take supplements. There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer. People hang a big wooden scale at the entrance of the village or platform, and a stool is hung on the scale hook. Everyone takes turns to sit on the stool and weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words. The old man will say, "weigh 87 and live to 91."
"Wheat Zongzi" and "Summer Solstice Cake": Jiangnan food customs, generally including wheat Zongzi, corn millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. "Wujiang County Records": "On the summer solstice, make wheat dumplings." . After the first sacrifice, you pay for it. Not only eat "wheat dumplings", but also give them to each other as gifts. On the day of summer solstice, farmers will roll pancakes, bake them, add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon, eat them after ancestor worship, commonly known as "summer solstice cakes" or give them to relatives and friends.
Winter Solstice Wonton, Summer Solstice Noodle: China has a saying since ancient times that "winter Solstice Wonton, summer Solstice Noodle". In Jiangnan, eating noodles is an important custom in many areas. There is a saying that "eating noodles on the solstice in summer shortens the day". There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dry soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and dregs in the north. "Because new wheat has appeared from summer to day, eating noodles from summer to day also means tasting new things."
Articles about the twenty-four solar terms and the knowledge of long summer;
★ 24 solar terms and seasonal information of long summer.
★ Introduction to Long Summer Solar Terms
★ Climatic characteristics of long summer and twenty-four solar terms
★ What are the customs of long summer in the twenty-four solar terms?
★ About the origin of the long summer season in the 24 solar terms.
★ Introduction of midsummer custom in the twenty-four solar terms
Appreciation of midsummer prose in the twenty-four solar terms
★ Chang Xia's understanding of traditional customs.
★ Diary about the long summer season in the twenty-four solar terms.
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