The writing background of this poem is 1 126. The Jin people captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianliang, and captured two emperors, Huizong and Qinzong. Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River and ascended the throne in Lin 'an, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty did not accept the painful lesson of the humiliation of national subjugation in the Northern Song Dynasty, but worked hard to strengthen the country. They don't want to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, just want to make peace, bow to the outside world, and brutally persecute patriots such as Yue Fei at home. Politically corrupt and incompetent, dignitaries indulge in debauchery and pleasure. This poem is written for the dark reality. It poured out the indignation in the hearts of the broad masses of the people and also expressed the poet's endless worries about the fate of the country and the nation.

The whole poem is as follows:

When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.

This is the last sentence of the title of Lin 'an House written by Lin Sheng on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City in Song Dynasty.

The first two sentences of the poem "When will the West Lake dance stop?" Grasping the characteristics of Lin 'an City, "green hills outside the mountain" refers to overlapping green hills, and "pavilions outside the building" refers to rows of pavilions and endless songs and dances, describing the prosperity and peace of that year. Touched by the scene, the poet sighed, "When will the West Lake Dance stop?" When will these scenes kill the lewd song and dance of the Southern Song Dynasty's anti-gold fighting spirit?

The last two sentences, "Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou a continent", are the poet's further expression of his feelings. "Warm wind" not only refers to the spring breeze in nature, but also refers to the decadent wind in society, pun intended. It is precisely because of the "warm wind" that the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty were intoxicated, as if they were drunk. "Tourists" can't be understood as ordinary "tourists", but refer to people who are having fun in the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, "smoking" and "drunkenness" are used subtly, vividly depicting the mental state of the court dignitaries who indulge in singing and dancing, corrupt and enjoy themselves, and bring disaster to the country and the people. "Directly treating Hangzhou as Bianzhou" is a further expression of the author's feelings, denouncing the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for forgetting to care about the country and the people and treating Hangzhou as the old capital of Bianzhou.

This poem is ingenious in conception, accurate in wording and cynical, and is written from a lively scene; Extremely indignant, but not abusive, it is indeed a masterpiece in allegorical poetry, and the bitter irony contains great anger and endless anxiety.