Alias Xiang Ci, Tu Sanqi, Zhu Jie Qi, Bai Sanqi
source
Medicinal material source: the root of Panax notoginseng in Araliaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
Harvest and storage: dig root tuber in autumn, remove sediment and fine root, and dry or dry it.
Original perennial herb, 45-55m high. Rhizomes are creeping, with nodules and sunken stem marks; Root block spindle-shaped. Stem base scales persist, leaves alternate, palmately compound leaves, and 3 leaves are whorled at the top of the stem; Petiole 4-7cm long, glabrous; Stipules ovoid, about 2 mm long; Leaflets 5, at least 7, pinnately divided, with unequal lobes, larger in the middle, smaller at both ends, 6- 12cm long and 2.5-6cm wide, with caudate tapering at the apex, broadly wedge-shaped to nearly round at the base, oblique, serrated and bristly at the edge, and sparse bristles on the upper veins. Umbellies are solitary at the top of the stem, with 50-80 flowers, pedicels 8- 10cm long, hairless, calyx 5-toothed, hairless; Flowers pale green, petals 5, long oval to long oval; Stamens 5, filaments as long as petals or slightly longer; Ovary is inferior, 2-loculed, style 2, combined into 1 piece, stigma slightly enlarged and slightly curved. Drupe-like berries, spherical and kidney-shaped, about 8mm in diameter, red when ripe. 2 seeds, nearly spherical, white, 2-3mm in diameter. The flowering period is May-June and the fruiting period is July-August.
Habitat distribution
Eco-environment: it is born in the humid forest of the valley at an altitude of1100-1700 m.
Resource distribution: distributed in southeastern Yunnan.
Chemical constituents: tuber contains stilbene saponins R1and R2. That is, oleanolic acid -3-O-β-D- glucopyranose (1→ 3) [α-l-arabinopyranose (1→4)-β-D- glucopyranoside] [(oleanolic acid-3-o-β-d-Glu] Kloc-0/→ 4)-β-d-glucosinopy-ranoside] [and oleanolic acid [28-o-β-d-glucopyranose]-3-o-β-d-glucopyranose (1→3). [α-L-arabinofuranose]-β-D-glucopyranoside [(oleanolic acid [28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→ 3) [α-L-Arabic]
Sexual taste is slightly bitter; Gan; Sexual temperature
Function indication: removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding; Reduce swelling and relieve pain. Indications for traumatic injury; Rheumatalgia; Cough up blood; Traumatic bleeding; Hematemesis; Hemorrhage; Bloody stool; Collapse and leakage; Weakness after illness; Tuberculosis
Administration and dosage: decoction,1-9g; Or into the pill, powder; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, grinding and applying.
Pay attention to pregnant women's caution.
Excerpt from Chinese materia medica