Mushrooms are fungal plants, and there are an estimated 2,000 species of edible mushrooms around the world, of which about 700 species have medical value. How much do you know about the cultivation methods of mushrooms? Below is a list of mushroom farming methods that I have organized for you, like you can share yo!

Mushroom culture

First, planting time

Mushrooms do not have high requirements for the environment, like to grow in a warm and humid place, if you can be very good control of temperature and moisturizing, can be planted all year round. However, it is more recommended to choose to plant in the spring, high humidity, warmer climate, more to meet the demand.

Second, strain selection

To grow mushrooms, you need to choose the strain first. You can use flour and the right amount of water to stir the fermentation, or go directly to buy mushroom strains for planting, which is simpler and more convenient.

Soil requirements

The soil should be loose, breathable and well-drained with high fertility. Cultivation of the main mushroom soil, add the right amount of garden soil, humus as its substrate to plant.

Fourth, strain planting

First, the prepared mushroom species in the soil, moderate spray water, so that the soil is moist. After that, cover a layer of plastic film in time to moisturize the treatment. The temperature should be controlled at about 25 degrees Celsius, the temperature can accelerate the growth of mushrooms, about a week or so the strains can grow to deal with.

Fifth, late management

Initially, mushrooms are afraid of light, must be shaded, can not be placed in the light. If the temperature is too high, sprinkle water moderately to improve humidity and help cooling. In addition, it is necessary to moisturize the treatment, every two or three days to water, no need to give fertilizer, humidity and temperature suitable for it to grow well.

Mushroom care tips

1, mushroom planting steps

Mushrooms in the planting of the first to prepare a good use of corn cobs, flower seed skin, organic chicken manure, bran, cornmeal, sawdust crushed and mixed heap, so that it is sufficiently fermentation of good soil. Then the selected good quality mycelium should be evenly spread on the soil. It should be noted that the soil for growing mushrooms should be well sterilized first, and appropriate amount of humus should be added to improve the fertility. After sowing the seeds, water them with the right amount of water, after which cover them with a layer of toilet paper and place them in a dark and humid place to wait for their growth!

2, the mushroom temperature and humidity control

Mushrooms suitable growth temperature in 24 degrees Celsius or so, too high or too low temperature will affect its growth, the quality of its considerable impact. It is also necessary to water the plant every two to three days to ensure that the soil is moist enough to ensure the smooth growth of mushrooms. In addition, mushrooms are quite sensitive to sunlight and will stop growing in light situations, so isolating the light is crucial for their growth!

3. Mushroom Pest Control

Mushrooms are very susceptible to white rot or mushroom fly during the growth process. Therefore, it is necessary to keep good ventilation in normal maintenance, spray 50% benomyl wettable powder 1500 times to prevent white rot when necessary, and use agents such as permethrin to control mushroom fly.

Nutritional value of mushrooms

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According to the relevant information reports, adults eat 25 grams of fresh mushrooms every day to meet the vitamins needed in a day, a body weight of 70 kilograms of adults eat 100-200 grams of dried mushrooms every day, to be able to maintain nutritional balance. Mushrooms are high protein, low fat, low calorie food, Europeans call mushrooms "plant meat", Americans even call mushrooms "God's food".

Research has found that the nutritional value of mushrooms is second only to milk. People generally believe that meat and beans contain high levels of animal protein and vegetable protein, but in fact, the protein content of mushrooms is also very high.

Carotenoids

Many mushrooms contain carotenoids, which can be transformed into vitamin A in the human body, so mushrooms are also known as "vitamin A treasure trove".

Vitamin D

All other fresh vegetables and fruits do not contain vitamin D. Mushrooms are an exception. And, they are very rich in vitamin D, which is good for bone health. And by consuming more vitamin D, you are well on your way to preventing osteoporosis.

Selenium

The trace element selenium has a selective killing and inhibiting effect on liver cancer cells, but has no significant effect on normal liver cells. Obviously, selenium supplementation can be an effective measure for people to prevent liver cancer and combat liver disease. The body's ability to store selenium is very weak, so it is necessary to consume selenium-containing foods regularly to obtain enough selenium.

Mushrooms are a good source of selenium. The selenium contained in mushrooms is not only high in quantity, but also easily absorbed by the body, so you should eat more of them. Especially if you like to drink, mushrooms can help you stay away from liver disease. Business people who are constantly entertained often walk between cups for their work, don't forget to eat more delicious mushrooms, which can take care of your overburdened liver.

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