< P> Saussurea involucrata has physiological active ingredients, among which umbelliferone has obvious antibacterial, antihypertensive, sedative and spasmolytic effects; Scopolamine has the functions of expelling wind, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating phlegm and resisting tumor. The clinical effective rate of treating acute and chronic bronchitis with Chinese medicine is 96.6%. Apigenin has the functions of smooth muscle spasmolysis and anti-gastric ulcer. It has obvious cholagogic effect on antelope benzophenone. Of particular interest is colchicine contained in saussurea involucrata, which is a typical representative of cell mitosis and can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It is used to treat cancer in clinic, especially breast cancer, and also has certain effects on skin cancer, leukemia and Hodgkin's disease. It has specific effects on acute gout attack, reducing inflammation and relieving pain quickly within 12-24 hours, and reducing the number of attacks after long-term use. <; BR> < BR> In addition, it has estrogen-like activity, which can prolong estrus and estrus in rats, but shorten estrus and estrus. However, colchicine is highly toxic, which can cause nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and in severe cases, side effects such as intestinal paralysis, constipation, sore limbs, etc. Because saussurea involucrata contains colchicine with good curative effect and great toxicity, it must not be taken more when people use saussurea involucrata to soak wine to treat rheumatoid arthritis and gynecological diseases.