This old man is the last army commander-in-chief appointed by the National Revolutionary Army during his stay in the mainland-General Guan.
When we learned that the old man was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, and those scars were left by grenades in a bloody battle with the Japanese invaders at Gubeikou of the Great Wall, people could not help but respect him.
Guan, then the commander of the 25th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, was hospitalized for anti-Japanese injuries. In Peking Union Medical College Hospital, representatives of people's organizations go to mourn every day and are awarded the "* * *" medal. At that time, a general who was injured and hospitalized because of the Red Army's "encirclement and suppression" didn't even have a visitor. At that time, the people of China were very eager to stop the civil war and unite against.
Two days later, he died of illness.
Guan Linzheng
Expedition to the north
/kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, Guan was recommended by Yu Youren, a veteran of * * *, to study in Huangpu School. After graduating from Huangpu Phase I, he spent 25 years on the battlefield, including the Crusades, the Northern Expedition and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
April 28th 1924 The entrance examination for Whampoa Military Academy was released, and 470 students were enrolled on May 5th. Since then, the Whampoa Military Academy has started, and in the future, the generals of the Whampoa Military Academy are radiant. Among them, Shaanxi generals are the most brilliant. "Jiangnan talents will be in the north, and the emperor will bury Shaanxi loess." Guanzhong is a place where talented people come forth in large numbers, and General Guan is one of them.
Guan, formerly known as Zhidao, whose name is Yudong,1born on April 7, 905, was born in Huatian Village, Hanxian Town, Shaanxi Province. Father's name is Guan Shuming, mother's name is Yang, stepmother's name is Jia, and there are six brothers and sisters. Guan Zhidao studied in a private school in the village when he was a child. At the age of nine, he transferred to a primary school in a neighboring village. Because his father had high expectations of him, he was soon sent to a higher primary school in Lingxian County, and got the first grade in the graduation examination. But he was reduced to the second place because he usually loves to fight. After graduation, my family changed, so I had to go home to farm.
Off (left)
1924 At the beginning of this year, a fellow countryman of Guanzhidao told Guangdong that he had opened a military school and got a passport signed by Wu. He doesn't want to go because it's too far. He asked Guan Dao if he wanted to be a soldier. At that time, being a soldier was a good choice, with social unrest and food and clothing. As a soldier, his salary is basically guaranteed. If he can be promoted, he can also support his family. So Guan Zhudao signed Wu's. After some turnover, Guan came to the Shanghai registration office and found Yu Youren, a veteran in charge of Shaanxi candidates. He was introduced to China by Deng and Wang, and went south to Guangdong with a letter of introduction from Yu Youren. He was admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy,1May 1998, and was enrolled in the third batch of students in the first phase of Whampoa, from which he embarked on a military career.
Perhaps it is because Shaanxi people are introverted and simple, and they are not active during their schooling. The only thing that can be said is that in June of 1924+00, the Guangdong business group suddenly rebelled, and the Whampoa Military Academy was ordered to send three or four teams of students to counter the rebellion and occupied all the business group strongholds in one day. Guan's heroic performance in the battle left a deep impression on the head of the student army at that time. 1 1 After graduating in June, Guan was assigned to the first teaching regiment (head of the regiment) and the second battalion (battalion commander Liu Zhi) as the platoon leader in the fifth company and the second platoon. 1February, 925 participated in the first crusade with the army. Unfortunately, because of his bravery, he was shot in the left kneecap, so the doctor decided to amputate his leg, which coincided with Liao's visit to the wounded in the hospital. Liao is very concerned about it. After he recovered from his illness, he served as the adjutant of the captain at the solemn invitation of the head of the student regiment of Huangpu Military Academy. In March of the following year, he served as the captain of the Sixth Company of the Infantry Division of the Fourth Student Corps. In July, he served as Major Battalion Commander of 3rd Battalion of Gendarmerie (head of Hangyi) to participate in the Northern Expedition. From 65438 to 0927, he was promoted to the head of the seventh regiment supplemented by the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army.
1March, 928, he was transferred to the head of the 2nd regiment of the Guard Command (commander Chen Cheng) to participate in the second Northern Expedition. In September, in order to strengthen the absolute control of the First Army, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the temporary garrison headquarters into the 31st Brigade (commander Cao Wanshun) of the 11th Division, temporarily appointed as the deputy commander of the 11th Division, made Luo the chief of staff of the 11th Division, and made him the head of the 61st regiment. Chen Cheng asked Luo to contact Huangpu Sheng, one of the officers of the division, to assist Cao Wanshun, the division of Chen Cheng * * * *, but he did not agree. After the clearance, he said to his subordinates, "This teacher is too short to be a general, and he is more than enough to be the head of a boy scout, not much better than Cao Wanshun." This soon reached the ears of Chen Cheng, and soon Chen Cheng, who was dissatisfied, made an excuse to recommend the fifth division of the new miscellaneous brand division as the deputy teacher, crowding out. Unfortunately, the troops were reorganized and the fifth division was cancelled, so Guan had to be appointed as the head of the first regiment of the first teaching brigade (Tang) From then on, the outspoken Guan hated Chen Cheng's guts and vowed to take revenge.
1May, 930, taught a brigade to teach a second division (teacher Zhang Zhizhong). Guan was the head of the first regiment of the brigade and participated in the Central Plains War. At the beginning of the battle, due to the fierce attack of the army, the army decided to retreat strategically and ordered Guan Tuan to cover it. After the whole division retreated safely, Guan Tuan retreated slowly and was chased by Yan on the way, which coincided with the fog falling from the sky. Use your wits when you are in a hurry, and scatter the troops in an umbrella. Yan was afraid of being ambushed in the fog and retreated across the board. Guan ordered a calm retreat and was promoted to the brigade commander of the second brigade of the division because of his merits. Later, the army was renamed the Eleventh Brigade of the Fourth Army Division (Shi Xu), and he still served as the brigade commander. 193 1 led his troops to encircle the Lu bandits, and Guan Brigade was responsible for destroying its main force, Xia Brigade. It took only half a day, and with the minimum casualties of more than 30 people, Xia Brigade was wiped out in one fell swoop, and the customs officers tried their best. After the war, he was transferred to the independent brigade of the division and was appreciated by the teacher Xu.
Pacify the people and resist foreign aggression.
1932, Chiang Kai-shek assembled 500,000 troops to carry out the fourth encirclement and suppression of the central revolutionary base area. Together with Xu's right-wing army, the customs department participated in the encirclement and suppression of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. Guan led an independent brigade to storm Zhengyangguan, and only one day of fighting with Kuangji Xun Department of Red 25th Army forced the Red Army to abandon Guan and retreat to Huoqiu. On July 7, Guan Lv first attacked Huoqiu. Four days after the bloody battle, the Red Army suffered heavy casualties. The rest of the Xu Right Army also repelled the ministries of the Red Fourth Army and successively captured Huoqiu City. Guan's brigade was ordered to join forces with friendly forces to besiege. Huoqiu City 13 fell, and Kuang Jixun led several people to break through the West Gate and throw themselves into the river.
This war is a rare great victory in the previous encirclement and suppression of the national army. Guan became famous in World War I, and the following year, Chiang Kai-shek wrote a monument to record the exploits of this war, and praised and promoted the generals with outstanding achievements. Xu was promoted to the commander of the 17th Army, the independent brigade was expanded to the 25th Division of the 17th Army, and Guan was promoted to the position of teacher. At the same time, the first-phase students from Huangpu and Du, a fellow villager from Shaanxi, were promoted to brigade commanders of the 73rd and 75th brigades respectively.
Great Wall War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
At the beginning of 1933, Japanese invaders attacked the Jehol and the Great Wall. Guan came with the 17th Army to the North to participate in the Great Wall War of Resistance, and was ordered to defend the second line of defense south of Gubeikou. In order to seize the favorable terrain on the north bank of the tributary of Chaohe River, Guan personally led the 149 regiment to the right front to direct the battle. Unexpectedly, just halfway up the mountain, I was attacked by the enemy. Although Guan was wounded by a Grenade first, he continued to command the 149 regiment to fight the enemy. Both sides reinforced one after another, and the battle was extremely fierce. He was shot five times and covered in blood. 149 Wang Runbo (Major General posthumous title, Huangpu Phase III) was killed, and all the officers and men around him were killed. The reinforcements arrived in time. Guan also commanded the 25th Division to finally repel the enemy and occupy the highland. After the war, Guan was taken to hospital for treatment. Acting commander Du continued to command the 25th Division to fight bloody battles with the enemy. The Japanese army suffered more than 2,000 casualties, but failed to break through the position of the 25th Division. By 12, the 67th Army lost Gubeikou, and the 25th Division retreated to the positions around the Nantianmen. On June 5438+03, the 2nd Division (commander Huang Jie) of the17th Army took over from the 25th Division to continue fighting, and the 83rd Division (commander Liu Kan) followed the 2nd Division to join the fighting. After repelling the Japanese army, the two sides formed a brief confrontation. After Japanese reinforcements, 17 Army persisted in fighting for 13 days and was ordered to retreat on May 13. At this point, the national army fought fiercely with the Japanese army for more than two months at the expense of tens of thousands of casualties in Gubeikou. In Peking Union Medical College Hospital, almost every day, representatives of various groups come to pay their respects to Mr. Guan who was injured in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The press also published articles in succession, praising this heroic general who was wounded in defending the country, and the state even awarded the "* *" medal (1935+07 July), praising his anti-Japanese achievements.
1935 after the national army unified its ranks, it surrendered to the Syrian army on April 3, 2003. After the signing of the "Hemei Agreement" in July, North China was betrayed and the central garrison was not allowed in North China. Guan led the 25th Division to deploy Luoyang. 1February, 936, the Red Army crossed the Yellow River eastward and entered Shanxi. In March, Guan led his troops into Lingshi in northern Shaanxi to stop the Red Army. Soon I received a report that Lin Biao was stationed in the town in the afternoon, so I went south to Linfen and rushed to a far place to attack. The other Red Army rushed back, and I was bold alone. I rushed into Xixian County and raided the headquarters of the Red Fifteen Army Corps in Xu Haidong, making it panic and losing ground. I suddenly transferred to the Red 28th Army (Liu Zhidan and Song Renqiong) in Sanjiao Town of Zhongyang, and Liu Zhidan was killed in this battle. Guan's ranged attack is very close, but the night attack is very sharp. On October 5, 65438, Guan was promoted to lieutenant general.
Anti-Japanese battlefield
1In August, 937, the 25th Division was expanded to the 52nd Army for meritorious service, and Guan was promoted to the rank of commander, commanding the 2nd Division (commander Zheng Dongguo) and 25th Division (commander). In September, Guan led the newly formed 52nd Army to participate in the Caohe Campaign in the northern section of Pinghan Road, and the Zhanghe Campaign in June 10. They fought fiercely with the enemy on the south bank of Zhanghe River for several days, with heavy casualties on both sides and reinforcements from Japanese planes.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/938, the Japanese army mobilized about 240,000 people from 8 divisions, 3 brigades and 2 detachments to get through the Jin-Pu Railway, and were commanded by Hua, the commander of the Central China Army, and Jiuyi, the commander of the North China Army, respectively, to confront the north and the south. China's army, under the command of Li Zongren, commander of the Fifth Theater, mobilized about 600,000 people from 64 divisions and 3 brigades. Its main force is concentrated in the north of Xuzhou, fighting against the Japanese aggressors in the northern line, and in the southern section of Jinpu Railway, preventing the Japanese army from advancing northward in the southern line to protect Xuzhou. The 52nd Army, the 85th Army and the 75th Army of Guan are responsible for the offensive mission near Taierzhuang. Setagaya detachment of Japanese Iwatani Division went south to Han Zhuang along the Jin-Pu line in an attempt to cooperate with Xuzhou, an important town. Guan ordered the 52nd Army to stop along the canal. After that, the Japanese army went straight to Taierzhuang and quickly occupied the highest point near the bell tower. Guan sent another team to help the friendly forces launch fierce street fighting with them and push the Japanese army outside Taierzhuang. The Japanese army quickly dispatched Sakamoto detachment of the 5th Division to Qiuhu area north of Lanling, near the 52nd Army Command. Guan found that the reinforcements were alone, so he sent a small part to feint and ordered the whole army to quickly counter the encirclement and suppression. After the troops were deployed that night, they ordered the attack, and the Japanese army heard the news and rushed to the war, successfully encircling them, which made the Japanese reinforcement plan fail. After the war, Guan led his troops to clean up the peripheral troops east of Taierzhuang. After destroying a large number of Japanese strongholds, he cooperated with friendly forces to attack the Japanese army in Taierzhuang, and quickly recovered the strongholds in northeast Kanroji and Yang Lou, which provided favorable conditions for fully encircling the Japanese army. Finally, he and the 85th Army completed the encirclement and deployment of the northern part of Taierzhuang. On April 6, Li Zongren, commander-in-chief of the Fifth Theater, issued an order for a comprehensive counterattack, and the 52nd Army was responsible for outflanking the enemy and pursuing the remnants. After several days of fierce fighting, most of the Japanese Laigu detachment and Sakamoto detachment were annihilated by more than 10,000 people, and the remaining Japanese troops retreated to Yicheng and Zaozhuang on the 7 th, and Taierzhuang won the war. The performance of the 52nd Army in this war can be regarded as the peak of General Guan's military career. After the war, the Japanese army Sakamoto Kijiro said, "The closed 1 troops should be regarded as ordinary zhina Army 10 troops", and only the true brave can gain the respect of the enemy. After the war, Sun Lianzhong, who was in charge of defense, was praised as "Sun Gangtou" by Chinese people, and Guan, who was in charge of attack, was praised as "Guan Tiequan", but the biggest winner of this campaign was Li Zongren, commander of the Fifth Theater, who made him famous all over the world.
1at the end of April, 938, Guan was ordered to withdraw from yi county, and the troops were attacked by the Japanese national battery detachment shortly after they entered. After analyzing the terrain, Guan evacuated his troops to Beilaogou, west of Wharf Town, and sent a small number of feints to lead Japanese troops into the ditch. Guan ordered the use of terrain to attack the city, causing heavy losses to the Japanese army, causing Japanese casualties 1000 people. /kloc-in June of 0/7, Guan was promoted to the commander of the 32nd Army, and in July he led his troops to participate in the Wuhan Battle. After the war, he was promoted to Deputy Commander-in-Chief (Acting Commander-in-Chief) of the No.1 15 Army, and had jurisdiction over the 52nd Army (Commander Zhang Yaoming), the 37th Army (Commander Chen Pei), the 79th Army (Commander Xia Chuzhong) and a guerrilla column. 1939 65438+ 10/01concurrently served as the commander of the 37th Army, and led his troops to participate in the first Changsha Battle in September. General Xue Yue, commander of the ninth theater, introduced the method of cupola warfare, and all ministries of the national army implemented the policy of resisting and consuming the enemy step by step. On June 18, about 50,000 Japanese troops were equipped with aircraft support and headed north of Xintang River in northern Hunan. After the Japanese army shelled the river twice with dozens of guns, the infantry quickly crossed the river and many positions and fortifications were destroyed. Among them, after three days and three nights of stalemate with the enemy, all the self-employed captains (except seven seriously injured soldiers) were killed.
On the 20th, more than 5,000 Japanese Nara detachment began to storm Caoxieling. Guan's 52nd Army195th Division 1 13 1 Tuanshiying, more than 500 officers and men, used the dangerous terrain of Caoxieling to fight tenaciously. After two days of fierce fighting, more than half of the casualties in the whole battalion still held their ground. In the end, the Japanese army cruelly dropped incendiary bombs to burn straw sandals ridge, and all the officers and men in the battalion were spared. Without air support and extremely backward weapons and equipment, the soldiers of 15 Army wrote unyielding battle songs of China. On September 22, Guan ordered the troops to retreat to the south bank of the new wall river for defense. The next day, the Japanese Sixth Division then crossed the New Wall River under the cover of dozens of cannons. Guan ordered the 52nd Army to launch an all-out attack when the Japanese army drove to the middle of the river. The Japanese suffered heavy casualties, and Xiong Zhi, the leader of the mountain village, was also killed. The Japanese army then dispatched dozens of fighter planes to carpet bomb the positions in China, causing a large number of casualties, but the defenders did not retreat. When the Japanese army crossed the river again, gunfire rang again intensively, forcing the Japanese army to retreat and the Japanese army began shelling again. Gunfire rumbled all night and repeated eight times, but the Japanese army still didn't cross the new wall river. The Japanese army ordered the release of poison gas. According to the memories of soldiers at that time, the national army could only cover its face with grass and rags, and could not resist the poisonous gas at all, resulting in a large number of casualties of the national army. Guan was forced to order a retreat, and the Japanese army was able to cross the New Wall River.
On 26th, Guan led the 1st15th Army to engage in a fierce exchange of fire with Japanese troops on the south bank of the Miluo River. After several days of fierce fighting, he voluntarily gave up his position and lured the Japanese army to the ambush area around Fu Lin Store and Sanjieqiao in northern Changsha. In the ambush area, the 15 army cooperated with friendly forces to panic in the village detachment of the Japanese 6th Division, and the Japanese suffered heavy casualties. On 30th, the Japanese army crossed the Laodao River and joined forces near Zhong Xian. Although there are no natural bunkers such as mountains in the north of Hunan, the lakes are densely covered, and it is difficult for Japanese heavy weapons to advance quickly and cannot play a big role. The eastward advance was blocked and the supply was difficult. The Japanese army has been in a disadvantageous position surrounded by China's troops. At this time, the Japanese commander finally smelled a strange smell and ordered to stop the attack and quickly retreat from the north. This is a wise decision, because Xue Yue's six cannons on Yuelu Mountain near Changsha City are still waiting for them to die (the second battle of Changsha, the Japanese finally tasted the power of those cannons), and Guan led fifteen armies to cooperate with friendly forces to pursue and contain them. By 14, the two sides resumed the pre-war situation. This campaign was the first victory of the national army since the Anti-Japanese War, and the whole army was wiped out by about 20,000 people. It was the battle with the greatest loss since the Japanese invasion of China, and played an inestimable role in inspiring the morale and anti-Japanese determination of China officers and men. After the war, Guan was promoted to commander-in-chief of the 15th Army and became commander-in-chief of the 2nd Huangpu Army (0939+00+65438+65438).
1940, the Japanese army occupied Vietnam, approached Guangxi and Yunnan, and cut off the international traffic line between Yunnan and China. Due to He's recommendation to Chiang Kai-shek, Guan was ordered to lead the No.1 15 Army from Changsha to the border of Guangxi, and soon transferred to Yunnan. In July, the army was reorganized into the ninth army and stationed in the southern Yunnan border, and Guan became a general on the edge of the town until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. During this period, Guan also served as the education director of the cadre training group of the Central Military Commission in Yunnan, and conducted anti-Japanese education and military training for the army. It was during this period that Guan, who was familiar with Chen Cheng, finally found an opportunity for revenge, that is, he changed his troops and incorporated the 54th Army, one of the backbone troops in Chen Cheng, into his own army sequence. Huang Wei, then the commander of the 54 th Army, took himself as the directly affiliated unit and ignored the legal rations supply. He made representations to the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs many times, which caused the dissatisfaction of the Minister of Military and Political Affairs He. At the same time, it happened that someone reported to Lin Wei, head of the General Staff Committee of the Central Military Commission, that Huang Wei, commander of the 54th Army, had embezzled Kunming and diverted the empty salary of the army for other purposes. Guan thought it was a godsend and decided to eat the 54th Army in one fell swoop. Du Xiangguan, an old subordinate, said, "The 54th Army is the basic force of Xiuxiu Chen. If you eat it, you will be in trouble. It is better to take your time and promote his deputy commander Fu Zhengmo to commander. "
Guan said angrily, "It is precisely because this is the basic army of Chen Cheng that I want to eat it. Don't start at this time, when will you wait? " So he sent someone to the fifty-fourth army to count the number of people and prove that it is true to eat empty seats. Then he reported to He that stevie hoang had destroyed the independence of military supplies and demanded that he be removed from his post. He signed a contract with Chiang Kai-shek and was approved by Chiang Kai-shek to "transfer the senior staff of the headquarters". Guan was immediately transferred to take over as the commander of the 54th Army, which met with general opposition from the officers and men of the 54th Army. In order to settle the expeditionary force, Chen Cheng passed through Kunming. At a banquet, Guan walked up to Chen Cheng and said, "Jun is a leader who will master the national military. He should no longer be confined to the small circle of civil engineering. How can he do great things with this heart if he doesn't let go of the position of commander-in-chief? " Chen Cheng was speechless, so he went to pick up a dish. There is a dish on the table called "Lei"-crispy rice. Guan Wen, want to eat crispy rice? There is an old saying in my hometown: don't eat rice crust, don't turn around it. "Ginger was horribly angry, and Guan showed no weakness. The two exchanged glances, Jiang stomach attack vomiting blood, deepened the hatred. Afterwards, Chen Cheng went to see Chiang Kai-shek and demanded punishment. Guan also called Chiang Kai-shek and demanded that Fu Zhengmo, the deputy commander, be punished. Chiang Kai-shek hit a board and put the 54th Army under the command of Song Xilian.
When you are proud of the officialdom, you should retire at the right time and slowly but surely.
1944 12 the Chinese army general command was established, with four fronts under its jurisdiction. Guan was promoted to Deputy Commander-in-Chief (Commander-in-Chief Lu Han) of the First Army, and was elected as the Central Executive Committee member at the Fifth and Sixth National Congress 1945. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Guan was appointed Commander-in-Chief of Northeast Security Command, and Chen Cheng got in the way. Before taking office, he was transferred to the Yunnan Provincial Police Commander. 165438+1On October 25th, various university groups in Yunnan held an anti-civil war party in Yunnan General Association, which was slandered as * * * provocation, surrounded by troops and threatened with empty guns. Therefore, the school began to hold a press conference in Guanlan on * * * *,165438+129, and bluntly said: students have the freedom to assemble and we have the freedom to shoot. Li, acting as the chairman of Yunnan Province, also said: If necessary, the school must resume classes immediately at the expense of bloodshed. 65438+February 1 * * Spies attacked students in Yunnan University and other schools, killing 4 people and injuring more than 60 others. In order to calm things down, Guan apologized to the school twice that afternoon and evening, and asked reporters not to be students. Students in major cities held a large-scale * * * * *. Under the pressure of strong public opinion, Chiang Kai-shek had to let Guan "suspend the meeting", ending the most disgraceful page in his life. 1July, 946, Guan was transferred to the education director of Chengdu Central Army Military Academy. The following year, after Chiang Kai-shek resigned from the presidents of military academies, Guan was promoted to the second president of the Central Army Military Academy (the first Chiang Kai-shek, the first person in Huangpu) and adopted a series of reform measures for the school.
1948 1 transferred to the post of deputy commander-in-chief of the army to assist commander-in-chief Yu Hanmou in commanding operations. 1949, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to abdicate for the third time. When Guan and other immediate generals went to Fenghua for instructions, Chiang Kai-shek said, "I talked with Jingzhi (He) and Mo San (Gu) before leaving Ning, and asked you to be the commander-in-chief of the army. Why hasn't it been published? Li Zongren wants you to be chief of staff. This is a plot to divide us. You shouldn't be chief of staff. It is appropriate for you to be the commander-in-chief of the army. " Later, he came to Shanghai to meet Gu and asked about it. Gu said: "As the Executive Yuan moved to Guangzhou in early February, this matter has not been submitted for approval. Unexpectedly, after the Executive Yuan moved to Guangzhou, President Sun passed a resolution and announced the appointment of Zhang Fakui as the commander-in-chief of the army without consulting with the Ministry of National Defense. This situation has already been caused, and it is not convenient to change it immediately at present, and it can only be postponed for a while. " Therefore, it was not until Li Zongren was appointed as the general manager that he was officially appointed as the commander-in-chief of the army.
After that, Guan was disheartened. In September of the same year, Guan resigned as the principal of the Army Military Academy and immediately settled in Hong Kong, leading a "hidden" life. Chiang Kai-shek died in April 1975, and Guan went to Taiwan as a student to pay his respects.
Guan is not on the list of emerging students in the first phase of Huangpu, but with his outstanding leadership and military ability, he rose rapidly from behind and stepped into the "first echelon" of Huangpu students' promotion. This change was made in the case of discord with Chen Cheng, whose popularity is constantly blowing out, which is even more commendable. Especially in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which lasted for half a year, although Guan only participated in the fighting in the first half of the year, he proudly ranked among the famous anti-Japanese soldiers with an impressive record and made brilliant contributions to his life. However, his thunderous personality is only suitable for soldiers, lacking wit and political skills, and it is difficult to further develop his career. Fortunately, he has self-knowledge, and it is definitely his blessing to abandon his official position.
On the evening of July 30th, 1980, Guan was rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. 1 On August 30th, 2008, a generation of famous soldiers finished the last journey.