Chronic superficial gastritis is the most common type of chronic gastritis. The clinical detection rate is 80% to 90%.
In some hospitals, as long as you undergo gastroscopy, almost invariably get the diagnosis of the lightest level: chronic superficial gastritis. Clinicians are hard pressed to see a normal gastroscopy report with "no gastric or duodenal abnormalities". In fact, many of the gastroscopic reports of chronic superficial gastritis are just functional dyspepsia or non-ulcerative dyspepsia, not really chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
No treatment needed for asymptomatic
Does chronic superficial gastritis need to be treated? This should be decided based on the presence or absence of symptoms.
There is no need to treat people who have only a gastroscopy report of chronic superficial gastritis without any symptoms. If there are symptoms such as loss of appetite, epigastric discomfort, vague pain, belching, acid reflux, or nausea and vomiting, then symptomatic treatment is needed.
By way of example, there are fullness, nausea, vomiting, available gastrointestinal, morpholine; indigestion, you can take multi-enzyme tablets, a variety of probiotics, etc.; accompanied by bile reflux of people, in addition to the application of gastric motivation drugs (eg, morpholine) in order to prevent the reflux of bile, should be used in a number of bile and bile medications such as magnesium aluminium carbonate tablets; gastric cramps can be used belladonna tablets, 654-2 in order to spasmodic pain relief; And people with acid reflux and abdominal pain can be treated with PPI preparations (such as omeprazole).
1, mental factors. Excessive mental stimulation, depression and other mental factors repeatedly act on the cerebral cortex, resulting in cerebral cortical dysfunction, leading to spasmodic contraction of the blood vessels of the gastric wall and inflammation or ulceration of the gastric mucosa.
2, the role of bacteria and their toxins. Due to the nose, mouth, throat and other parts of the infected foci of bacteria or toxins are constantly swallowed into the stomach; or lack of gastric acid in the stomach, the bacteria are easy to reproduce in the stomach, the long-term role of chronic gastritis.
3, long-term use of gastric stimulation of drugs, food and eating rough food or smoking. These factors repeatedly act on the gastric mucosa, making it congested and edematous.
4, the gastric mucosa long-term bruising hypoxia. Such as congestive heart failure or portal hypertension patients, the gastric mucosa long-term in the stasis, hypoxia, causing nutritional disorders leading to gastritis.
5, acute gastritis such as improper treatment, delayed can be transformed into chronic gastritis.
6, the lack of gastric acid, bacteria can easily reproduce in the stomach, can also cause chronic gastritis.
7. Nutritional deficiencies, endocrine dysfunction, abnormal immune function can cause chronic gastritis.